Asian Journal of Dairy and Food Research, volume 35 issue 2 (june 2016) : 111-119

Physicochemical changes in GRAS coated and gamma radiated water chestnut (Trapa bispinosa Roxburg) during ambient storage in different storage structures

Nazia Hussain*1, S.S. Shukla2, Brijlata Dubey1, mD. Aziz ahmed3
1<p>Department of Food and Nutrition, Govt. M.H.College of Home Sc &amp; Science for Women (Auto.),&nbsp;Rani Durgawati Vishwavidyalaya, Jabalpur-482 002, (M.P) India.</p>
Cite article:- Hussain*1 Nazia, Shukla2 S.S., Dubey1 Brijlata, ahmed3 Aziz mD. (2016). Physicochemical changes in GRAS coated and gamma radiated water chestnut (Trapa bispinosa Roxburg) during ambient storage indifferent storage structures . Asian Journal of Dairy and Food Research. 35(2): 111-119. doi: 10.18805/ajdfr.v0iof.9619.

The effects of gamma radiation (control, 0.25kGy, 0.50kGy, 0.75kGy, 1.00kGy) and dip treatment of liquid paraffin wax (12%) on the physico-chemical quality of freshly harvested dried water chestnut (Trapa bispinosa Roxburg), packed in glass jar, tin container and low density polyethylene (250 gauge), and the radiation sensitivity of lesser grain borer in gamma radiated samples was analyzed by inoculation of 15 lesser grain borer pest during a period of 6 months at room temperature. The data on the basis of physical properties revealed that weight loss, damage per cent and number of lesser grain borer was found to be 8.93-14.46, 6-24.5 percent and 2-18 borers. The chemical composition ranged from viz; moisture (9.40-10.10), protein (8.82-8.87), fat (0.90-1.00), carbohydrate (76.83-76.87), total ash (3.15-4.03). The effect of gamma radiation and liquid paraffin wax coating on total sugar, reducing sugar,  phenol and acidity, and ascorbic acid were from 5.83-5.88, 1.84-1.87, 0.14-0.16, 0.11-0.12  per cent and 41.66-50.00mg/100g respectively. Statistical analysis reveals significant difference in physical parameters (weight loss and damage percent) however in case of chemical composition, throughout the storage period a marginal changes was observed in 0, 3 and 6 months. Irradiation had no appreciable effect on chemical parameters. The treatment combination W4R4 (12% liquid paraffin wax and 1.00kGy) stored in tin container was found to be the best and can extend shelf life up to 6 month without losing the quality of stored water chestnut.


  1. A.O.A.C.(1984). Official Methods of Analysis. 14th Ed. Association of Official Analytical Chemists. Virginia, USA. 

  2. Abdul Matin, A.S.M. and Hoope, G.H.S. (1974). Susceptibility of Rhyzopertha dominica to ionizing radiation. Journal of Stored Products Research. 10:199-207.

  3. Anna, L. C.H V.; Filho, J.M., Delincee, H. and Bognar, A. (2000). Effect of gamma irradiation on the thiamine, riboflavin and vitamin B6 content in two varieties of Brazilian beans. Radiation Physics and Chemistry. 57:299-303.

  4. Azelmat, K.; El-Garrouj, D., Mouhib, M. and Sayah, F. (2006). Irradiation of ‘Boufeggous’ dates: Effects on chemical composition during storage. Postharvest Biology and Technology. 39:217-222. 

  5. El-Naggar , S.M. and Mikhaiel, A.A. (2011). Disinfestation of stored wheat grain and flour using gamma rays and microwave heating. J. Stored Prod. Res . 47:191-196.

  6. El-Sayed, S.A. and Baeshin, N.A. (1983). Feasibility of disinfestation of dates fruits produced in Saudi Arabia by gamma irradiation. Proc. First Symp on the Dates Palm in Saudi Arabia, King Faisal Univ., Al-Hassan, Saudi Arabia. pp:342.

  7. Goci, C.A.; Banek, S.A. and Curzio, O.A. (1995). Effect of gamma irradiation and extended storage on chemical quality in onion (Allium cepa L.). Food Chemistry. 54:151-154.

  8. Gupta, H.O.; Roy, M.K. and Singh, N.N. (2003). Safe storage of premature maize ears through gamma radiation and irradiation effect on chemical composition. J.Food Sci.Technol. 40:512-514.

  9. Ihsanullah, I.; Iqbal, Y. and Khattak, T. N. (2005). Effect of various irradiation doses on some nutrients of Pakistani date. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry. 266: 361-366.

  10. Jood, S.; Kapoor A.C. and Singh, R. (1993). Available carbohydrates of cereal grains as affected by storage and insect infestation. Plant Foods for Human Nutrition. 43 :45-54.

  11. Nagvi, N.Y. and Moy, J.H. (1985). Quality of gamma irradiated California Valencia oranges. J. Food. Sci. 50 :215-218.

  12. Ranganna, S. (1991). Handbook of Analysis and Quality Control for Fruit and Vegetable Products. 2nd Ed.Tata McGraw-    Hill. Publishing Company Limited. New Delhi, India.

  13. Roy, M.K. and Prasad, H.H. (1993). Gamma irradiation in the control of important storage pests of three grain legumes. Journal of Food Science Technology (India). 30:275-278.

  14. Sadasivam, S. and Manickam, A. (1991). Biochemical Method of Agricultural Sciences. New Age International Publishers. New Delhi. 

  15. Serrano, M.; Valverde, J.M., Guillen, F., Castillo, S., Romero, D.M. and Valero, D. (2006). Use of Aloe vera gel coating preserves the functional properties of Table Grapes. J. Agric. Food Chem. 54:3882-3886.

  16. Singh, D.S. (2003). Decortication characteristics of whole dry waterchestnut. J.Food Sci.Technol. 40: 552-555.

  17. Singh, G.D.; Singh, S., Jindal, N., Bawa, A.S. and Saxena, D.C. (2010). Physico-chemical characteristics and sensory quality of Singhara (Trapa natans L.): An Indian waterchestnut under commercial and industrial storage conditions. African Journal of Food Science. 4: 693-702.

  18. Warchalewski, J.R.; Pradzynska, A., Gralik, J. and Nawrot, J. (2000). The effect of gamma and microwave irradiation of wheat grain on development parameters of some stored grain pests. Nahrung. 44: 411- 4. 

     

Editorial Board

View all (0)