Asian Journal Of Dairy and Food Research

Farmer’s Stance on Antibiotic Resistance to E. coli and Extended Spectrum - β -lactamase Producing (ESBL) E. coli Isolated from Poultry Droppings

DOI: 10.18805/ajdfr.DR-1574    | Article Id: DR-1574 | Page : 88-93
Citation :- Farmer’s Stance on Antibiotic Resistance to E. coli and Extended Spectrum - β -lactamase Producing (ESBL) E. coli Isolated from Poultry Droppings.Asian Journal Of Dairy and Food Research.2021.(40):88-93
R. Durairajan, M. Murugan, K. Karthik, K. Porteen duraivet2006@gmail.com
Address : Veterinary University Training and Research Centre, Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Melmaruvathur-603 319, Tamil Nadu, India.
Submitted Date : 8-09-2020
Accepted Date : 19-02-2021
First Online:

Abstract

Background: This study was conducted to explore the contribution of poultry farms to the contamination of the environment with ESBL-producing Escherichia coli and there with, potentially to the spread of these bacteria to humans and other animals. Hence, the present work is a poultry farm based study aimed to detect prevalence of ESBL producing E.coli among poultry of small scale farmers.
Methods: ESBL-producing E. coli were detected at poultry farm (n=40). The E. coli was isolated from poultry droppings in irrespective of diseases. The required data were collected through well-structured interview schedule in farm premises. E.coli isolates were more susceptible to Gentamicin, Aztreonarm, Cefrtrazindime and Cefotoxime. 
Result: Detection of ESBL isolates was performed by Combined Disc Diffusion Methods. Out of 40 E.coli isolates 12 were phenotypically identified as ESBL producers. The prevalence of CTX-m gene is 50% and Bla (TEM) gene is 50%. 

Keywords

Antibiotics E. coli ESBL Poultry droppings Resistance Susceptibility

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