Phytobioactives as An Alternate Approach to Prevent Retention of Fetal Membrane

ABSTRACT

Background: Postparturient apathy has always been a matter of concern for livestock owners keeping in view the associated problems and its consequential effects on production. In the present study, the efficacy of a polyherbal preparation on timely expulsion of fetal membranes was attempted in periparturient cows.
Methods: The dairy animals were divided into 3 groups; first group of animals received herbal preparation once a day for 5 days as a prophylactic measure. The second group of animals was given herbal tonic as a therapy/treatment in cases where expulsion of fetal membranes was delayed. The third group served as control. Blood was collected at regular interval to assess innate immune response.
Result: The herbal formulation succeeded in complete expulsion of fetal membranes within 3hrs and emerged as a promising prophylactic tool in preventing retention of placenta, with added effect in enhancing innate immunity as monitored by evident rise in leucocytic population. The animals in which the herbal formulation was given as therapy responded with expulsion of fetal membranes within 7-8 hours post treatment while in the control group complications were evident and required technical assistance in many cases. Administration of herbal liquid reduced the cases of ROP, enhanced local immune response as well as brought about an upgradation in the general health condition of the animals.

KEYWORDS

REFERENCES

Ali Esmail Al-Snafi, (2018). Chemical constituents and pharmacological activities of Gossypium herbaceum and Gossypium hirsutum-A review IOSR J. of Pharmacy: 8(5). 64-80
Dongan, Cui and Wang, Shengyi and Wang, Lei and Wang, Hui and Li, Jianxi and Tuo, Xin and Huang, Xueli and Liu, Yongming. (2016). Treatment of the retained placenta in dairy cows: Comparison of a systematic antibiosis with an oral administered herbal powder based on traditional Chinese veterinary medicine. Journal of Livestock Science. 196.
Eiler, H., Fecteau, K.A., Youngquist, R.S. and Threlfall, W.R. (2007). Current Therapy in Large AnimaL Theriogenology, 2nd Edn, St Louis. MO: WB Saunders. 345-354.
Hafez, E.S.E. and Hafez, B. (2006). Reproduction in Farm animals. 7th Edn.Blackwell publishinltd.UK, 261-278.
Hu, S., Cai, W., Ye, J., Qian, Z., Sun, Z., (1992). Influence of medicinal herbs on phagocytosis by bovine neutrophils. Zentralbl Veterinarmed. 39(8): 593-599
Jackson. (2004). Handbook of Veterinary obstetrics. 2ndEdn, Saunders Edinburg. UK: (218-22).
Jagadeeswary, V., Reddy, S.M., Satyanarayana, K. (2014). Ethno Veterinary practices used by tribals of chitoor district Andhara Pradesh,India. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 48(3): 251-257.
Lalrintluanga, K., Lalnuntluangi, H. (2010). Incidence of Retention of Fetal Membranes in Crossbred Dairy Cows in Mizoram. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 44(3): 217-218.
Manspeaker, J.E. (2007). Retained placentas, IRM-21. Dairy Integrated Reproductive Management, University of Maryland, Retention of Fetal Membranes. 1-2.
Rahmatullah, J.M., Bachar, C., Rahman, S. and Jahan, R. (2010). Brine shrimp toxicity study of different Bangladeshi medicinal plants. Advance in Natural and Applied Science. 4(2): 163-173.
Parmer, S.V., Borthakur, A., Yadav, V. and Ravikanth, K. (2017). Efficacy evaluation of herbal oral liquid in improving the uterine health and augmenting reproductive performance in dairy cattle. International Journal of Development Research. 7(6): 13469-13471.
Parashar, P. (2018). Ethnoveterinary Studies of Plants Used in Retention of Placenta of Cattle in Nimar Region (M.P) International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology. 4(1): 226-230.
Rohidas, U., Visha, l. P., Girme, A., Kulkarni, N.D. and Bhalke, R.D. (2018). Physiology and causes of retention of fetal membrane in dairy cows: An overview, Indo American Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 5(3): 1962-1968.
Sarkar, Pradip and Patra, Manas Kumar and Kumar, Harendra. (2016). Strategic treatment with immunomodulators to resolve endometritis in cow: A review. Agricultural Reviews. 37(3): 186-195.
Singhal, S.P. (1996). Efficacy of Exapar in post parturient disorders with retained placenta in bovines. Indian Journal of Animal Reproduction. 17(2): 109-110.
Subash Chandra, Kamboj M.L., Anjali, Kumari., Amit K., Haneef, A. Rather (2017). Potentiating immunity of dairy animals during transition period through herbs - A review. Agricultural Reviews. 2017. 38(4): 297-303.
Sumanth, M. and Mustafa, S.S. (2009). Antistress and Adoptogenic Activity of Sida cordifolia Roots in Mice,Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 71(3): 323-324.
Tagesu, (2018). Mechanism of retained placenta and its treatment by plant medicine in ruminant animals in Oromia, Ethiopia. Journal of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Health. 10(6): 135-147.
Verma, K.C. (2010). Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera dunal): Wonder medicinal plant. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 31(4): 292-297.
Yeap, S.K., Ho, W.Y., Beh, B.K., San Liang W., Ky, H., Yousr, A.H., Alitheen, N.B. (2010). Vernoniaamygdalina, an ethnoveterinary and ethnomedical used green vegetable with multiple bio-activities. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research. 4(25): 2787-2.

Disclaimer :

The Asian Journal of Dairy and Food Research (AJDFR) follows a disclaimer policy that outlines the responsibilities of the journal, authors, reviewers, and readers. The policy is designed to ensure that all published content is accurate and meets ethical standards, and to protect the journal from any legal liability.

The AJDFR does not guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of the content published in the journal. The opinions expressed in published articles are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the journal or its editorial board. The journal does not accept any responsibility for any errors or omissions in the content published in the journal.

Authors are responsible for ensuring that their work is original, accurate, and meets ethical standards. They are also responsible for obtaining permission to use copyrighted material and for providing appropriate attribution.

Reviewers are responsible for ensuring that the content of articles is accurate, original, and meets ethical standards. They are also responsible for maintaining confidentiality and disclosing any conflicts of interest.

Readers are responsible for evaluating the content of articles and for making their own judgments about the accuracy and reliability of the information presented. They are also responsible for complying with copyright laws and ethical standards when using the content of articles.

AJDFR is committed to ensuring that all published content meets ethical standards and that all parties involved in the publishing process understand their responsibilities. The disclaimer policy is designed to protect the journal from any legal liability and to ensure that readers can rely on the accuracy and reliability of the content published in the journal.

Copyright :

This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Asian Journal of Dairy and Food Research

Research Article

Phytobioactives as An Alternate Approach to Prevent Retention of Fetal Membrane

ABSTRACT

KEYWORDS

REFERENCES

Reviewed By

In this Article

APC

Publish With US

Become a Reviewer/Member

Open Access

Products and Services

Support and Policies

Editorial Board