Asian Journal of Dairy and Food Research, volume 38 issue 4 (december 2019) : 281-287

Formulation and Optimization by Experimental Design of Dairy Dessert Based on Lupinus albus L. and Stevia rebaudiana Extracts

N. Zaouadi, A. Hadj Ziane-Zafour, M. Ouazib, Y. Arab, K. Hacini, S.S. Aslan
1Agri-Food Department, Faculty of Natural and Life Sciences,  University of Blida 1, Soumaa, 09000 Blida, Algeria.
Cite article:- Zaouadi N., Ziane-Zafour Hadj A., Ouazib M., Arab Y., Hacini K., Aslan S.S. (2019). Formulation and Optimization by Experimental Design of Dairy Dessert Based on Lupinus albus L. and Stevia rebaudiana Extracts. Asian Journal of Dairy and Food Research. 38(4): 281-287. doi: 10.18805/ajdfr.DR-137.
The approximate chemical composition and amino acid profile of Lupinus albus seeds were studied. Protein content of lupin and lupin mlik seeds; 45.2(±0.09) g/100g and 7.25(±0.08) g/100g, respectively; fat content 9.04(±.14) g/100g and 6.01(±0.06) g/100g, respectively. Lupine seeds rich in leucine, lysine and proline: 4.168; 4.059 and 2.620 (g/100 g) respectively. This work made it possible, using the experimental design method, to carry out eighteen trials of dessert cream formulated with different concentrations of lupin milk. The reduction of the quantity of sucrose used to 7.15% instead of 11% and the use of 3.85% Stevia rebaudiana extract have resulted in a dessert cream that is lighter in sugar. The chemical properties of the formulated tests revealed a high protein content ranging from 8.36 to 16.25 g/100 g and a fat content ranging from 3.50 to 4.92 g/100 g. Finally an optimal formula was developed with good sensory characteristics.
  1. AFNOR. (1999). Association Française de Normalisation. Lait et produits laitiers. Méthodes d’analyses. AFNOR, Paris.
  2. AOAC. (1990). Official Methods of Analysis, 15th Ed. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Arlington, VA, USA.
  3. Arnoldi, A., Boschin, G., Zanoni, C. and Lammi, C. (2015). The health benefits of sweet lupin seed flours and isolated proteins. Journal of Functional Foods. 18: 550–563. 
  4. Cadena, R.S., and Bolini, H.M.A. (2011). Time-intensity analysis and acceptance test for traditional and light vanilla ice cream. Food Research Internationa. 44: 677-683. Carakostas, M., Prakash, A., Kinghorn, D., Wu, C.D., and Soerjato, D.D. (2012). Steviol glycosides. In: Alternative Sweeteners, L.O.B. Nabors (Eds.), UK: CRC Press, London, (pp. 159-180).
  5. Chapman, H.D., and Partt, F.P. (1982). Determination of minerals by titration method. In Method of Analysis of Soil, Plant and Water (Eds), Agriculture Division, Oakland, CA, California. (p.170–180).
  6. Ciqual database. (2013). French food composition table. French agency for food, environmental and occupation health and safety. https://www.anses.fr/fr/content/table-ciqual.
  7. Ciqual database (2016). French food composition table. French agency for food, environmental and occupation health and safety. https://pro.anses.fr/table-ciqual.
  8. Dimova, N. (2003). RP-HPLC analysis of amino acids with UV-    detection, Bulg Acad Sci. 56: 75–78.
  9. See comment in PubMed Commons belowDurant, M. (2006). Grain legume proteins and nutraceutical properties. Fitoterapia. Journal for the Study of Medicinal Plants. 77(2): 67-82. 
  10. Elsamani, M.O., Siddig, S.H., Elfadil, E.B., and Isam, A.M. (2014). Biochemical, microbial and sensory evaluation of white soft cheese made from cow and lupin milk. LWT. Food Science and Technology. 59: 553-559. 
  11. Erbas, M. (2010). The effects of different debittering methods on the production of lupin bean snack from bitter Lupinus albus L. seeds. Journal of Food Quality. 33:742-757. 
  12. FIL-IDF 99B. 1995. Sensory evaluation of dairy products. Brussels: FIL-IDF 
  13. Fontanari, G.G., Batistuti, J.P., Cruz, R.J. Da Saldiva, P.H.N. and Arêas, J. A. G. (2012). Cholesterol-lowering effect of whole lupin (Lupinus albus) seed and its protein isolate. Food Chemistry, 132 (3): 1521-1526. 
  14. Gheshlaghi, R., Scharer, J.M., Moo-Young, M. and Douglas, P.L. (2008). Application of statistical design for the optimization of amino acids separation by reverse-phase HPLC. Analytical Biochemistry. 383: 93–102. 
  15. Guillon F. and Champ, M.M. (2002). Carbohydrate fractions of legumes uses in human nutrition and potential for health. British Journal of Nutrition. 88(3): 293-306. 
  16. Guiraud, J.P. (2003). Microbiologie Alimentaire. Paris : Dunod. 
  17. Hall, R.S., Thomas, S.J. and Jonson, S.K. (2005). Australian sweet lupin flour addition reduced the glycaemic index of a withe bred brekfast without affecting palatability in healthy human volunteers. Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 14: 91-97.
  18. High Speed Analysis of Amino Acids by Pre-Column Derivatization, Shimadzu Corporation, Application Data Sheet High Performance Liquid Chromatography No.7, No.8, 2007.
  19. Huyghe, C. and Papineau, J. (2004). Le lupin doux protéagineux: France agricole, Paris.
  20. Jayasena, V., Khu, W.S. and Nasar-Abbas, S.M. (2010). The development and sensory acceptability of lupin-based tofu. Journal of Food Quality. 33: 85-97. 
  21. JORA. (1998). Journal officiel de la république algérienne. Arrêté interministériel du 25 Ramadhan 1418 correspondant au 24 janvier 1998 modifiant et complétant l’arrêté de 14 Safar 1415 relatif aux spécifications microbiologique et certaine denrées alimentaire. N° JORA : 035 du 27-05-1998.
  22. Kersiene, M., Adams, A., Dubra, A., De Kimpe, N. and Leskauskaite, D. (2008). Interactions between flavour release and rheological properties in model custard desserts: Effect of starch concentration and milk fat. Food Chem. 108: 1183-1191. 
  23. Khalid, I, I., Elhardallou, S,B. and Gobouri, A, A. (2016). Amino acid composition and physicochemical properties of bitter lupine (Lupinus termis) seed flour, Oriental Journal of Chemistry. 32(6): 3175-3182. 
  24. Khan, M. K., Karnpanit, W., Nasar-Abbas, S. M., Zill-e-Huma and Jayasena, V. (2015). Phytochemical composition and bioactivities of lupin: A review. International Journal of Food Science and Technology. 50: 2004–2012. 
  25. Lethuaut, L., Brossard, C., Rousseau, F., Bousseau, B. and Genot, C. (2003). Sweetness–texture interactions in model dairy desserts: effect of sucrose concentration and the carrageenan type. Int. Dairy Journal. 13 : 631-641. 
  26. Mahaut, M., Jeantet, R., Brulé, J. and Schuck, P. (2000). Les produits industriels laitiers. Paris : Tec et Doc Lavoisier.
  27. Morais, E.C., Morais, A.R., Cruz, A.G. and Bolini, H. M. A. (2014). Development of chocolate dairy dessert with addition of prebiotics and replacement of sucrose with different high-    intensity sweeteners. Journal of Dairy Science. 97(5): 2600-2609. 
  28. Nalle, C.L., Ravindran, V., and Ravindran, G. (2012). Nutritional value of white lupins (Lupinus albus) for broilers: apparent metabolisable energy, apparent ileal amino acid digestibility and production performance. Animal. 6: 579-585. 
  29. Palazzo, A. B., and Bolini, H. M. A. (2014). Multiple time-intensity analysis: sweetness, bitterness, chocolate flavor and melting rate of chocolate with sucralose, rebaudioside and neotame. Journal of Sensory Studies, 29: 21-32. 
  30. Petterson, D., Mackintosh, J. (1994). The chemical composition of lupin seed grown in Australia. In Proc, First Australian lupin Technical symp Dept of Agrie: Western Australian, Perth, p. 39-48. 
  31. Romain, J., Thomas, C., Michel, M., Pierre, S. and Gérard, B. (2008). Les produits laitiers. Paris: Tec et Doc Lavoisier.
  32. Scarafoni, A., Ronchi and A., Duranti, M. (2009). A realtime PCR method for the detection and quantification of lupin flour in wheat flour-based matrices. Food Chemistry. 115: 1088-1093.
  33. Shimadzu Corporation. 2007. High Speed Analysis of Amino Acids by Pre-Column Derivatization. Application Data Sheet High Performance Liquid Chromatography No.7, No.8.
  34. Sweden MODDE 6. (2001). Software for Design of Experiments and Optimization: User’s Guide and Tutorial. Umetrics Academy: Umea, 129– 156.
  35. Vecerek, V., Suchy, P., Strakova, E. and Machacek, M. (2008). Nutritive composition of seeds of the lupin arieties registered in the Czech Republic. In: Lupins for ealth and wealth proceedings of the 12th International lupin conference, International Lupin Association, [Palta, .A., Berger, J.B. (Eds)]. New Zealand. 
  36. Villarino, C. B. J., Jayasena, V., Coorey, R., Chakrabarti-Bell, S. and Johnson, S. K. (2016). Nutritional, health and technological functionality of lupin four addition to bread and other baked products: Benefits and challenges. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition. 56: 835–857.
  37. Wagner, V. (2012). De Stevia rebaudiana à la Stévia : Parcours chaotique de l’herbe sucrée parmi les édulcorant. Lorraine, France: Faculty of pharmacy, PhD Thesis.
  38. Yorgancilar, M., and Bilgiçli, N. (2014). Chemical and nutritional changes in bitter and sweet lupin seeds (Lupinus albus L.) during bulgur production, Journal of Food Science and Technology. 51(7): 1384-1389. 
  39. Zhang, J.Z., Xue, X.F., Zhou, J.H., Chen, F., Wu, L.M., Li. and Y., Zhao, J. (2009). Determination of tryptophan in bee pollen and royal jelly by high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection, Biomedical Chromatography. 23(9): 994–998. 

Editorial Board

View all (0)