Asian Journal of Dairy and Food Research, volume 31 issue 1 (march 2012) : 9 - 12

RHEOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF YOGHURT ENRICHED WITH SOY FLOUR

B.K. Prathima, C. Kempanna
1Department of Dairy Chemistry, Dairy Science College, Karnataka Veterinary Animal and Fisheries Sciences University, Bangalore-560 024, India
  • Submitted|

  • First Online |

  • doi

Cite article:- Prathima B.K., Kempanna C. (2024). RHEOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF YOGHURT ENRICHED WITH SOY FLOUR. Asian Journal of Dairy and Food Research. 31(1): 9 - 12. doi: .
Yoghurt was prepared using streptococcus thermophiles (ST) and Lactobacillus delbruckii ssp bulgaricus (LB). Yoghurt samples were prepared by replacing skim milk powder (SMP) with soya flour in three trials each at 0, 25, 50 and 100% with culture of 1, 1.5 and 2% levels. With increase in level of replacement of skim milk powder by soy flour; protein content increased from 5.5 to 10.23%, while carbohydrate content decreased from 8.7 to 2.4%. Curd strength increased with increased substitution of skim milk powder by soy flour. Comparable scores for sensory parameters whey separation, were obtained for yoghurt prepared with 1% culture and substituting added SMP with 25% soy flour. The viable count in soy flour treated yoghurt was found to be lower compared to control. The viability of yoghurt culture declined, while acidity and soluble nitrogen content increased in yoghurt prepared by substituting SMP with 25% soy flour compared to control, stored at refrigeration temperature and had good shelf life upto 15 days under refrigeration condition.
  1. Bhatia, K.L., Ashwani Kumar, and Chauchan, A.K., (2004). Gelling properties of whey protein concentrates and its industrial applications. Indian Dairyman. 56:61-65.
  2. Dave, R.I. and Shah, N.P., (1998). Effect of level of starter culture on viability of yoghurt and probiotic bacteria in yoghurt. J. of Food Australia, 49(4):164-168.
  3. Deeth, H.C. and Tamine, A.Y., 1981. Yoghurt: Nutritive and therapeutic aspects. J. Food Prot., 44:78.
  4. Gaston, A., Denisse, G., Cecilia, P., Gabriela, R., Nadia, S., Patricia, L., and Adriana, G., (2007). Influence of gelation and starch on the instrumental and sensory texture of stirred yoghurt. Int. J. of Dairy Technol., 60(4):263-269.
  5. IS: PS: 18., 1981. ISI hand book of food analysis, part XI dairy products. Indian Standards Institution, Manak Bhavan, New Delhi.
  6. IDF (International Dairy Federation), (2003). Yoghurt: identification of characteristics microorganisms (Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. Bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus). International IDF Standard 146.
  7. Kellor, R.L., (1974). Defatted soy flour and grits, J. Am. Oil Chemists Sco., 51:77A-80A.
  8. Kon, S.K., (1959). Milk and Milk products in Human Nutrition F.A.O. Nutr. Stud., 17.
  9. Kosikowski, F.V., (1977). Cheese and Fermented milk food. 2nd Ed. Edwards Brother Jnc., Michigan, USA.
  10. Laye, I., Fitzgerald, G.F., Uniacke-Loew, T., Daly, C. and Fox, P.F., (1993). The contribution of Lactococcus starter proteinases to proteolysis in cheddar cheese during ripening. Int. Dairy J., 76:2455-2467.
  11. National Institute of Nutrition manual, Hyderabad, (2003).
  12. Serra, M., Thujillo, A.J., Guamis, B. and Ferragut, V., (2009). Proteolysis of yoghurt made from ultra-high-pressure homogenized milk during cold storage, J. of Dairy Sci., 92:71-78.

Editorial Board

View all (0)