Asian Journal of Dairy and Food Research, volume 33 issue 4 (december 2014) : 267-275

POST- HARVEST PROCESSING AND STANDARDIZATION OF VALUE ADDED CEREAL BASED TRADITIONAL RECIPES FOR IRON SECURITY

Anchal Singh, Kiran Grover
1Department of Food and Nutrition Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana-141 001, India
Cite article:- Singh Anchal, Grover Kiran (2024). POST- HARVEST PROCESSING AND STANDARDIZATION OF VALUE ADDED CEREAL BASED TRADITIONAL RECIPES FOR IRON SECURITY. Asian Journal of Dairy and Food Research. 33(4): 267-275. doi: 10.5958/0976-0563.2014.00616.2.
Bengal gram leaves (Cicer arietinum) were selected for the study which aimed to standardize iron rich cereal based traditional recipes with dried Bengal gram leaves for iron security.Blanched Bengal gram leaves were dried in cabinet dryer and its rehydration ratio (4.07), chlorophyll content (16.0±0.42 mg/g) and total iron content (93.61±0.08 mg/100g) were recorded. Dehydrated Bengal gram leaves powder was incorporated into‘Chapati’,  ‘Poori’ - wheat flour based deep fried product and‘Paratha’ – a cereal based shallow fried product at 5, 7.5 and 10% levels. All the acceptable products incorporated with 7.5% dehydrated Bengal gram leaves received higher scores of 8.34 (extremely good) to 8.44 (excellent) on nine point hedonic scale, indicating the acceptable utilization of dehydrated Bengal gram leaves  in traditional products. However, acceptability scores reduced with increasing concentration of dehydrated Bengal gram leaves. Total iron content was estimated higher in chapati(14.787mg/100g) supplemented with dehydrated Bengal gram leaves than Poori(12.87mg/100g) andParatha (13.33mg/100g).Addition of dehydrated Bengal gram leaves increased iron density of all products. Development of value added cereal based recipe using dehydrated Bengal gram leaves extend the utility of supplementation of dehydrated vegetables in traditional recipes for iron security.
  1. AOAC (1985).Official Method of Analysis.Association of Official Analytical Chemists. Washington, DC.
  2. Bedi (2002) Development of recipes to enhance the bioavailability of iron from mungbean (Viginaradiata).M.Sc. thesis, Punjab Agricultural University Ludhiana.
  3. Chauhan, SK and Sharma CR (1993).Development of instant dehydrated saag.Beverage and Food World, 20: 25-26.
  4. Gegios, A, Amthor R, Maziva-Dixon, B., Egesi, C., Mallowa S, Nungo R, Gichuki S, Mbanaso, A and Manary MJ (2010). Children consuming cassava as a staple food are at risk for inadequate zinc, iron, and vitamin A intake. Plant Foods for Human Nutrition65:64-70.
  5. ICMR- Indian Council of Medical Research (1998).Recommended dietary allowance for Indians.National Institute of Nutrition, Hyderabad, India.
  6. Karva S, Bharti P and Chimmad B (2010).Post harvest processing of green leafy vegetables for iron securityKarnataka J. Agric. Sci.,23: 306-10.
  7. KaurTJ, and Kochar GK (2005). Organoleptic evaluation and retention of vitamin C in commonly consumed food preparations using underexploited greens. Indian J. Nutr.Diet.42: 425-31.
  8. Krishnaswamy K (2009). The problem and consequences of the double burden - A brief overview.Programme and abstracts, Symposium on Nutritional Security for India-Issues and Way Forward, Indian NationalScience Academy, New Delhi, pp.5-6.
  9. Lakshmi B and Vimala V (2000).Nutritive value of dehydrated green leafy vegetable powders.J. Food Sci. Tech., 37: 465-71.Mackinney G (1941). Absorption of light by chlorophyll a and b from algae using dimethyl sulfoxide.Limnol.Oceanogr, 21: 926-28.
  10. NNMB (1997) 25 years of NATIONAL NUTRITION MONITORING BUREAU.National Institute of Nutrition, ICMR, Hyderabad, India.
  11. Pande, VK, Sonune, AV and Philip, SK, (2000).Solar drying of coriander and methi.J. Food Sci. Tech., 37: 110-113.
  12. Patil VR, Kulkarni DN, Kulkarni K and Ingle UM (1978). Effect of blanching factors on quality and durability of sun dried and dehydrated fenugreek (methi). Indian Food Packer, 32(1): 43-49.
  13. Piper C S (1950) Soil and plant analysis, p 212.Interscience Publication, Inc. New Yark.
  14. Punia D, Yadav SK, Gupta M and Khetarpaul N (2004).Nutrient composition of Amaranth (Amaranthus tricolor) and Kondhara (Digeriaarvensis) leaves and their products.J FdSci Technol.41: 563-66.
  15. Rao B S N and Prabhavati T (1978) Anin vitro method for predicting the bioavailability of iron from foods.Am J ClinNutr31: 169-75.
  16. Reema (2002).Development and nutritional evaluation of supplementary foods.M.Sc. thesis, Punjab Agricultural University Ludhiana.
  17. Singh G and Kawatra A (2006). Development and nutritional evaluation of recipes prepared using fresh and dried amaranthus (Amaranthus tricolor) leaves. J. Food Sci. Tech.43: 509-11.
  18. Verma S and Jain S (2012).Fortification of mathriwith fresh and dehydrated vegetables and assessment of nutritional quality.Raj. J. Extn. Edu.20: 155-58.
  19. WHO (2013) http://www.worldhunger.org/articles/Learn/world%20hunger%20facts%202 002.htm#Micronutrients_

Editorial Board

View all (0)