Asian Journal of Dairy and Food Research, volume 31 issue 4 (december 2012) : 244 - 251

OPTIMIZATION OF INGREDIENTS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF FRUIT CREAM USING RESPONSE SURFACE METHODOLOGY

Tanweer Alam, Alok Jha*, Nistha Saraswat, Jyotsana Dhasmana
1Centre of Food Science and Technology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi- 221 005, India
  • Submitted|

  • First Online |

  • doi

Cite article:- Alam Tanweer, Jha* Alok, Saraswat Nistha, Dhasmana Jyotsana (2024). OPTIMIZATION OF INGREDIENTS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF FRUIT CREAM USING RESPONSE SURFACE METHODOLOGY. Asian Journal of Dairy and Food Research. 31(4): 244 - 251. doi: .
An ingredients mix for manufacturing fruit cream product based on milk cream was optimized. Cream, mixed fruits and sugar were the responses studied by employing the 3-factor Central Composite Rotatable Design version 8.02. The formulation with 80 g cream, 80 g mixed fruits and 19.89% sugar concentration was found to be the most appropriate for the manufacture of fruit cream. The analyses were based on scores of colour and appearance, consistency, flavour, taste and overall acceptability score. The formulated fruit cream gave an overall acceptability score of 7.97 and good desirability of 0.613. The fat, acidity, total sugar, protein and ash contents of the product were 10.35%, 0.33%, 30.65%, 1.15% and 1.09%, respectively.
  1. Amerine, M.A.; Pongborn, R.H. and Roescler, E.B. (1965). Principles of sensory evaluation of food, Academic Press, New York, p 338–339.
  2. AOAC, (1995). Official methods of Analysis of AOAC International, Vol II, 16th edn. Virginia, USA.
  3. De-Wijk, R.A.; Van Gemert, L.J.; Terpstra, M.E.J. and Wilkinson, C.L. (2003). Texture of semi-solids; sensory and instrumental measurements on vanilla custard desserts. Food Qual. Prefer. 14: 305–307.
  4. Early, R. (1998). The technology of milk products. Blackie Academic and Professional, London, UK, p 337.
  5. Engelen, L.; Wijk, R.A.D.; Weenen, H. and Bosman, F. (2003). The effect of oral and product temperature on the perception of flavor and texture attributes of semi-solids. Appetite 2003, 41: 273-281.
  6. Guinard, J-X.; Zoumas-Morse, C.; Mori, L.; Uatoni, B.; Panyam, D. and Kilara, A. (1997). Sugar and fat effects on sensory properties of ice cream. J. Food Sci. 62: 1087–1094.
  7. Guven, M. and Karaca, O.B. (1995). The effects of varying sugar content and fruit concentration on the physiological properties of vanilla and fruit ice-cream type frozen fruit cream. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 63: 1081-1085.
  8. IDF, (2001). Determination of total nitrogen content-part 1: Kjeldahl method. IDF standard 20-1, Brussels, Belgium.
  9. Imram, N. (1999). Colour and appearance of chilled mousse: a factorial study of ingredient and processing effects. Nutr. Food Sci. 99 : 19-23.
  10. IS: 11766, (1986). Method for determination of titratable acidity in milk powder and similar products (routine method). Indian Standards Institution, Manak bhavan, New Delhi.
  11. Jangcheed, K.; Haruthanthanasan, V. and Juyidaroen, N. (2003). Development of semi- processed mungbean custard. In: Proceedings of Kasetsart University, Annual Conference; 2003 February 3-7. Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand. P 175-184.
  12. Khuri, A.I. and Cornell, J.A. (1987). Response surfaces designs and analysis. Marcel Decker, New York, USA.
  13. Lane, J. H. and Eynon, L. (1923). Volumetric determination of reducing sugars by means of Fehling’s solution, with methylene blue as internal indicator. IS1 XXV: 143-149.
  14. Mann, E.J. (1996). Dairy desserts and related products. Dairy Indust. Int. 61: 11-12.
  15. Sharma, H.K.; Prasad, K.; Jindal, S.; Sood, P. and Pandey, H. (2003). Optimization of ingredients for the manufacture of soft-serve ice-cream (Softy) by response surface methodology (RSM). Int. J. Dairy Technol. 56 : 22–25.

Editorial Board

View all (0)