Asian Journal of Dairy and Food Research, volume 31 issue 2 (june 2012) : 142 - 145

SCREENING OF SELECTED VEGETABLE SOYBEAN GENOTYPES FOR NUTRIENT AND ANTINUTRIENT FACTORS

Zohreh Salmani*, D. Vijayalakshmi, Jyoti T.Sajjan
1Department of Food Science and Nutrition, U.A.S, GKVK, Bangalore, 560 065, India
  • Submitted|

  • First Online |

  • doi

Cite article:- Salmani* Zohreh, Vijayalakshmi D., T.Sajjan Jyoti (2024). SCREENING OF SELECTED VEGETABLE SOYBEAN GENOTYPES FOR NUTRIENT AND ANTINUTRIENT FACTORS. Asian Journal of Dairy and Food Research. 31(2): 142 - 145. doi: .
Ten vegetable soybean genotypes along with the control cultivar GC-00209-4-1-1 were evaluated for nutrient and antinutrient component. The nutrients such as protein, fat, crude fibre, ash, calcium, iron, phosphorus, vitamin C and dietary fiber and antinutrient such as phytates, tannins and trypsin inhibitors were estimated on dried sample. Moisture ranged from 68.90- 72.10 per cent, protein 12.32- 14.96 g, fat 4.24-6.16g, ash 1.49-1.74g, fiber 1.89-2.69 g, carbohydrate 5.88- 7.93g and energy from 119-139 Kcal respectively. Minerals such as calcium, iron and phosphorous and vitamin C were in the range of 54.24- 67.71 mg, 173.2- 231.5 mg, 2.68- 3.70 mg, 15.90-20. 85 mg. Total and insoluble dietary fiber was highest in AGS-436, whereas AGS-435 was recorded highest soluble dietary fiber. Antinutrients such as phytate, tannin and trypsin inhibitor were least in AGS-436, AGS-439 and AGS-434 respectively. Based on nutrient and antinutrient composition, genotypes AGS-434, AGS-435, AGS-436 and AGS-439 were superior to control cultivar.
  1. Aghora, T.S.; Mohan, N., and Somkuwar, R.G.(1994). Evaluation of vegetable cowpea (Vigna ungiculata L.walp) for earliness, protein content and green pod yield. Legume research. 17 (2): 138-140.
  2. AOAC. (1980).Official methods of analysis, 13th Ed., Association of Official Analytical Chemist, Washington, D.C. 20044.
  3. Awasthi, C.P., Gautam, N.G., and Kumar, S. (1989). Biochemical composition and nutritional quality of edible pods of promising genotypes of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp). Prog. Hort. 21(3-4):203-207.
  4. Fisher, R. A. and Yates, F.(1963). Statistical tables for biological, Agricultural and medical research. Oliver and Boyd, Edinburgh.
  5. Gopalan, C., Ramasastri, B.V. and Balasubramanian. (2007). Nutritive Value of Indian foods. National Institute of Nutrition, ICMR, Hyderabad.
  6. Kumar, V.; Rani, A.; Billore, S.D. and Chauhan, G.S.(2006). Physico-chemical properties of immature pods of Japanese soybean cultivars. International Journal of Food Properties. 9:51-59.
  7. Lumpkin, A.T., Konovsky, J.C., Larson, K.J. and Mcclary, D.C.(1993).Potential new specialty crops from Asia: Asuki bean, edamame soybean, and astragalus. P. 45-51. In: J. janik and J.E. Simon (eds.), New crops. Wiley, New York.
  8. Mebrahtu, T.(2008). Analysis of nutritional contents in vegetable soybeans. J.Crop Improvement 21(2):157-170.
  9. Mohammad, A.I., Merahtu, T. and Rangappa, M. (1991). Nutrient composition and anti nutritional factors in selected vegetable oybean(Glycin max (L.) Merr.). Plant Foods for Human Nutr.41:89-100.
  10. Nawab, A. (2001). Potential and scope of vegetable soybean in India. Second international vegetable soybean conference, Washington state university, Pullman, Washington, USA, pp117-121.
  11. Obatolu, V and Osho, S.M. (2006) Chemical and physical characteristics of five Nigerian varieties of fresh green immature soybean (Glycin max (L.) Merrill). British Food Journal. 108(6):440-450.
  12. Rashmi, K.P. (2008). Evaluation of nutritional and sensory parameters in promising vegetable pigeonpea genotypes (Cajanus, cajan, (L.) Millsp), M.Sc., (Agri.), Thesis, UAS, Bangalore, Karnataka.
  13. Ray, D.N. and Rao, S. (1971). Evidence, isolation, purification and some properties of a trypsin inhibitor in Lathyrus sativus. J. Agri. Food Chem.19:257.
  14. Shanmugasundaram, S. and Yan, M.R. (2004). Global expansion of high value vegetable soybean. Fourth international ssoybean processing and utilization conference, pp 915- 918.

Editorial Board

View all (0)