Asian Journal of Dairy and Food Research, volume 30 issue 3 (september 2011) : 162- 166

PREVALENCE OF AEROBIC SPORE FORMERS IN CONDENSED MILK

A. Elango, V. Jayalalitha*, T.R. Pugazhenthi, B. Dhanalakshmi
1Department of Dairy Science, Madras Veterinary College, Chennai - 600 007, India
  • Submitted|

  • First Online |

  • doi

Cite article:- Elango A., Jayalalitha* V., Pugazhenthi T.R., Dhanalakshmi B. (2024). PREVALENCE OF AEROBIC SPORE FORMERS IN CONDENSED MILK. Asian Journal of Dairy and Food Research. 30(3): 162- 166. doi: .
Presence and multiplication of aerobic spore formers in dairy products are of concern as a cause of economic loss through spoilage of contaminated products as well as possing serious  public health hazard.  A total 18 samples of condensed milk of 3 different brands A,B and C  were collected from super markets in Chennai and subjected to enumeration of aerobic spore formers. Total count(cfu/g) of brand A,B and C were 2.01X106±1.59, 5.74X106±4.00 and 5.99X106±3.49 respectively. Brand A, B and C had an aerobic spore count(cfu/g) of 2.99X103±20.01, 9.82X104±7.43 and 1.17X105±6.06 respectively. Percentage of spore formers  in the total count in brand A, B and C are 0.148,1.711 and 1.95 respectively. B.cereus was   predominantly present with 41.6% prevalence followed by B.subtilis with 27% and B.licheniformis, B.megatherium, B.sphaericum, B.coagulans and B.pumilus in descending order. Among the three  brands , B  had the highest count of aerobic spore formers, while brand C had the lowest.
  1. Ahmed AA.H., Moustafa, M.K and Marth, E.H. (1983). J Food Prot., 46 :126-8.
  2. Batish, V.K., Chander, H. and Ranganathan,B.(1984) J.Food Sci., 49 (4) :1196-1197.
  3. BIS (1977) Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi.
  4. Buchanan, R.E and Gibbons, N.E (1974) Bergeys Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 5th edition. The Williams and Wilkins company, Baltimore, USA.
  5. Chalmers, C. H (1955) Bacteria in Relation to the Milk Supply: A Practical Guide for the Commercial Bacteriologist. 4th ed. Arnold Publishers, London.
  6. Cowan, S.T(1974) Manual for Identification of Medical Bacteria, 2nd Edn. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, London.
  7. Cruickshank, R., Dugid, J.P, Marnuai, B.P. and Swain,R.H.A. (1975) Medical Microbiology, Vol.I, 12th Edn. Churchile Livinston Edinburgh, London and NewYork.
  8. Edema, M.O and Akingbade,O.A(2007) Nigerian Food J.,25 (1):138-148.
  9. Chye, F. Y., Abdullah, A and Ayob, M. K. (2004) J. Food Microbiol., 21(5): 535-541.
  10. Gill, J. P. S., Joshi, D.V and M.S. (1994) Indian J. Sci., 75, :51 – 55.
  11. Griffits, M. W. (1992) Bulletin of the International Dairy Federation.,275 : 36-39.
  12. Hayes, S. (1981) Dairy Microbiology. London: National Dairy Council.
  13. Ionescu G, Ienistea, C and Ionescu, C. (1966) Parasitol. Epidemiol. 11 : 423-30.
  14. Kramer, J.M and Gilbert. R.J (1989) Bacillus cereus and other Bacillus species. In: Foodborne Bacteria Pathogens (Doyle, M.P., Ed.), pp. 21-70. Marcel Dekker, New York.
  15. McKinnon, C.H and Pettipher, G.L(1983) J. Dairy Res., 50 : 163-170.
  16. Scheldeman,P., Herman, L, Foster, S and Heyndrickx, M.(2006) J. Appl. Microbiol., 101(3) : 542-555.
  17. Smith, W. L.,. Lagunas-Solar, M. C and Cullor, J. S. (2002) J. Food Prot., 65(9) : 1480-1482.
  18. Stabel, J. R., Steadham, E. M and Bolin, C. A(1997) Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 63 : 4975-4977.
  19. Wong H.C., Chang, M.H and Fan, J.Y(1988) Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 54 : 699-702.
  20. WHO (1962) World Health Organisation- Milk Hygiene, pp.313. Geneva.

Editorial Board

View all (0)