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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

volume 48 issue 2 (april 2014) : 149-153,   Doi: 10.5958/j.0976-058X.48.2.025

RESPONSE OF SQUASH MELON (CITRULLUS VULGARIS VAR. FISTULOSUS) TO FYM AND MULCHING UNDER RAINFED CONDITION OF HOT ARID REGION OF RAJASTHAN

B
Birbal1
V
V.S. Rathore
N
N.S. Nathawat
M
M.L. Soni
N
N.D. Yadava
1Central Arid Zone Research Institute, Regional Research Station, Bikaner – 334 004, India
Cite article:- Birbal1, Rathore V.S., Nathawat N.S., Soni M.L., Yadava N.D. (2025). RESPONSE OF SQUASH MELON (CITRULLUS VULGARIS VAR. FISTULOSUS) TO FYM AND MULCHING UNDER RAINFED CONDITION OF HOT ARID REGION OF RAJASTHAN . Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 48(2): 149-153. doi: 10.5958/j.0976-058X.48.2.025.

ABSTRACT

A field experiment was conducted at Central Arid Zone Research Institute, Regional Research Station , Bikaner during  Kharif seasons of 2012 and 2013 on Squash Melon (Tinda) crop under rainfed conditions to evaluate four treatments of Farm Yard Manure  viz.,0,20,30 and 40 t ha-1 and three treatment of mulching viz., no mulch ,straw mulch and plastic mulch. Experiment was conducted in split – plot design with three replications using the Tinda cv. Selection 1. Vine length, numbers of fruits per plant and yield of squash melon (Tinda) crop were significantly influenced by FYM, mulching and their interaction during both the years of experiment. Application of FYM recorded significant improvement in yield up to 30 t ha-1. Averaged across mulching, the yield with application of FYM @ 20, 30 and 40 t ha-1 had 43.3, 83.9 and 87.4 % higher yield compared to control. Application of mulch brought significant improvement in yield and its component. The straw mulch recorded highest vine length, numbers of fruits per plant and yield. Plastic and straw mulch had 24.80 and 42.25 % higher yield than no-mulch. The response of mulch varied with level of FYM application. The highest yield was recorded with application of 40 FYM t ha-1 combined with straw mulch, however the difference between FYM 30 t ha-1  and 40 t ha-1  was non-significant under both straw and plastic mulching.

REFERENCES

  1. Anuja, S. and Archana, S. (2012). Effect of organic nutrients on yield and quality of bitter gourd. International Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 8 (1) 205-208.
  2. Choudhary, S.:Yadav, P.K. and Chandra, A. (2012). Effect of drip irrigation and mulches on the productivity, nutrient uptake and soil moisture regimes of okra (Abelmoschus esculantus L.) cultivars grown in arid Rajasthan. Research on Crops. 13(1) 278-285.
  3. Gomez K A and Gomez A A. (1983). Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research. John Willey and Sons, Singapore, pp 680.
  4. Kumar, S. D. and Bhardwaj R. L. (2012). Effect of Mulching On Crop Production under Rainfed Condition: A Review. International Journal of Research in Chemistry and Environment, 2(2)8-20.
  5. Kumar, V. Ghosh, B.C. and Bhart, R (1999): Recycling of crop wastes and their impact on yield and nutrient uptake of wet land rice . Journal of Agricultural Science, 132 : 149-154.
  6. Saravaiya, S. N.; Koladiya, P. B.; Desai, D. T.; Patel, N. B. and Patel, J. C. (2012). Integrated nutrient management in pointed gourd (Trichosanthes dioica Roxb.) cv. LOCAL under South Gujarat conditions International Journal of Plant Sciences, 7 (1)18-22.
  7. Sharma , R.P. Bali, S.V. and Gupta, D.K. (2001): Soil fertility and productivity of rice –wheat cropping system in an incept soil as influenced by integrated nutrient management . Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 71:82-86.
  8. Singh, R. (2005). Influence of mulching on growth and yield of tomato (solanum lycopersicum l.) In north indian plains. Veg. Sci., 32(1) : 55-58
  9. Singh, V.P., Mishra, A.C. and .Yadav, S.K.(2007). Effectiveness of organic mulches in vegetable pea under rainfed mid hills. International Journal of Plant Sciences, 2 (2): 117-119
  10. Tüzel, Y.; Gül, A.; Karacancý, A.; Anac, D.; Okur, B.; Ongun, A. R.; Yoldas, Z.; Madanlar, N.; Gumus, M.; Tüzel, I. H.; Engindeniz, S. (2007). Organic cucumber growing in the greenhouse. Acta Horticulture, 729: 277-280
  11. Yadav, P.K. and Choudhary, S. (2012). Drip irrigation and mulches influence on performance of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) in arid Rajasthan. Progressive Horticulture, 44(2):313-317.
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    volume 48 issue 2 (april 2014) : 149-153,   Doi: 10.5958/j.0976-058X.48.2.025

    RESPONSE OF SQUASH MELON (CITRULLUS VULGARIS VAR. FISTULOSUS) TO FYM AND MULCHING UNDER RAINFED CONDITION OF HOT ARID REGION OF RAJASTHAN

    B
    Birbal1
    V
    V.S. Rathore
    N
    N.S. Nathawat
    M
    M.L. Soni
    N
    N.D. Yadava
    1Central Arid Zone Research Institute, Regional Research Station, Bikaner – 334 004, India
    Cite article:- Birbal1, Rathore V.S., Nathawat N.S., Soni M.L., Yadava N.D. (2025). RESPONSE OF SQUASH MELON (CITRULLUS VULGARIS VAR. FISTULOSUS) TO FYM AND MULCHING UNDER RAINFED CONDITION OF HOT ARID REGION OF RAJASTHAN . Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 48(2): 149-153. doi: 10.5958/j.0976-058X.48.2.025.

    ABSTRACT

    A field experiment was conducted at Central Arid Zone Research Institute, Regional Research Station , Bikaner during  Kharif seasons of 2012 and 2013 on Squash Melon (Tinda) crop under rainfed conditions to evaluate four treatments of Farm Yard Manure  viz.,0,20,30 and 40 t ha-1 and three treatment of mulching viz., no mulch ,straw mulch and plastic mulch. Experiment was conducted in split – plot design with three replications using the Tinda cv. Selection 1. Vine length, numbers of fruits per plant and yield of squash melon (Tinda) crop were significantly influenced by FYM, mulching and their interaction during both the years of experiment. Application of FYM recorded significant improvement in yield up to 30 t ha-1. Averaged across mulching, the yield with application of FYM @ 20, 30 and 40 t ha-1 had 43.3, 83.9 and 87.4 % higher yield compared to control. Application of mulch brought significant improvement in yield and its component. The straw mulch recorded highest vine length, numbers of fruits per plant and yield. Plastic and straw mulch had 24.80 and 42.25 % higher yield than no-mulch. The response of mulch varied with level of FYM application. The highest yield was recorded with application of 40 FYM t ha-1 combined with straw mulch, however the difference between FYM 30 t ha-1  and 40 t ha-1  was non-significant under both straw and plastic mulching.

    REFERENCES

    1. Anuja, S. and Archana, S. (2012). Effect of organic nutrients on yield and quality of bitter gourd. International Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 8 (1) 205-208.
    2. Choudhary, S.:Yadav, P.K. and Chandra, A. (2012). Effect of drip irrigation and mulches on the productivity, nutrient uptake and soil moisture regimes of okra (Abelmoschus esculantus L.) cultivars grown in arid Rajasthan. Research on Crops. 13(1) 278-285.
    3. Gomez K A and Gomez A A. (1983). Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research. John Willey and Sons, Singapore, pp 680.
    4. Kumar, S. D. and Bhardwaj R. L. (2012). Effect of Mulching On Crop Production under Rainfed Condition: A Review. International Journal of Research in Chemistry and Environment, 2(2)8-20.
    5. Kumar, V. Ghosh, B.C. and Bhart, R (1999): Recycling of crop wastes and their impact on yield and nutrient uptake of wet land rice . Journal of Agricultural Science, 132 : 149-154.
    6. Saravaiya, S. N.; Koladiya, P. B.; Desai, D. T.; Patel, N. B. and Patel, J. C. (2012). Integrated nutrient management in pointed gourd (Trichosanthes dioica Roxb.) cv. LOCAL under South Gujarat conditions International Journal of Plant Sciences, 7 (1)18-22.
    7. Sharma , R.P. Bali, S.V. and Gupta, D.K. (2001): Soil fertility and productivity of rice –wheat cropping system in an incept soil as influenced by integrated nutrient management . Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 71:82-86.
    8. Singh, R. (2005). Influence of mulching on growth and yield of tomato (solanum lycopersicum l.) In north indian plains. Veg. Sci., 32(1) : 55-58
    9. Singh, V.P., Mishra, A.C. and .Yadav, S.K.(2007). Effectiveness of organic mulches in vegetable pea under rainfed mid hills. International Journal of Plant Sciences, 2 (2): 117-119
    10. Tüzel, Y.; Gül, A.; Karacancý, A.; Anac, D.; Okur, B.; Ongun, A. R.; Yoldas, Z.; Madanlar, N.; Gumus, M.; Tüzel, I. H.; Engindeniz, S. (2007). Organic cucumber growing in the greenhouse. Acta Horticulture, 729: 277-280
    11. Yadav, P.K. and Choudhary, S. (2012). Drip irrigation and mulches influence on performance of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) in arid Rajasthan. Progressive Horticulture, 44(2):313-317.
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