Banner
Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive
Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

volume 49 issue 5 (october 2015) : 452-455,   Doi: 10.18805/ijare.v49i5.5810

Study on influence of tillage methods on productivity of maize

M
M.Visalakshi
A
A. Sireesha
1Regional Agricultural Research Station, (ANGRAU), Anakapalle-531 001, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Cite article:- M.Visalakshi, Sireesha A. (2025). Study on influence of tillage methods on productivity of maize. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 49(5): 452-455. doi: 10.18805/ijare.v49i5.5810.

ABSTRACT

Field experiments were carried out during rabi seasons of 2007-08, 2008-09 and 2009-10 to study the influence of tillage operations on crop establishment and productivity of maize in rice fallows of Vizianagaram district. Maximum number of plants per m2 , number of cobs per plant, number of grains per cob and grain weight per cob were recorded in ridge sowing followed by zero tillage sowing. Higher maize yield was recorded in maize under ridge sowing (76.49 q/ha) and zero tillage sowing (75.35 q/ha). The cost of maize cultivation was high in ridge sowing (Rs.26,333 / ha) and low in zero tillage sowing ( Rs.23,000/ha). The comparative economics of maize sowing methods indicated the net income of Rs.58,337/- per ha and B:C ratio of 2.5 with zero tillage sowing; net income of Rs.49,325/- per ha and B:C ratio of 1.78 with ridge sowing; net income of Rs.48,752/- per ha and B:C ratio of 1.89 with conventional line sowing and net income of Rs.45,840/- per ha and B:C ratio of 1.83 with broadcast sowing clearly showing that zero tillage is economically profitable method of maize cultivation.

REFERENCES

  1. Ali Z., 1995. Comparative studies on growth and yield performance of some new maize cultivars planted in different patterns. M.Sc (Hons)Thesis, Dept. Agron. Univ. Of Agric., Faisaiabad.
  2. Jafar,M., Alt,N., Hussain, K.H and Ayub,M.1988.Effect of planting patterns on growth and yield of summer maize. Journal of Agriculture Research, 26:41-45.
  3. Jat,M.L.,Srivastava,A.,Sharma,S.K.,Gupta,R.K.,Zaidi,P.H.,Rai,H.K and Srinivasan,G. 2005. Evaluation of maize-wheat cropping system under double no till practice in Indo-gangetic plains in India.Proceedings of 9th Asian Regional maize workshop, September 5-9,2005,Beiging,China,pp: 25-26.
  4. Erensttein,O., Farooq,U., Sharif, M. and Malik,R.K. 2007. Adoption and impacts of zero tillage as Resource Conserving Technology in the irrigated Plains of South Asia. Forthcoming as Research Report. Comprehensive assessment of Water Management 276 Agriculture,Colombo.
  5. Erensttein,O., Farooq,U., Malik,R.K. and Sharif, M. 2008. On-farm impacts of zero-tillage wheat in South Asia’s rice- wheat systems. Field Crops Research,105: 240-252.
  6. Hobbs,P.R. and Gupta, R.K. (2003). Resource Conserving Technologies for wheat in the rice-wheat system. In J.K.Ladha, J.E.Hills,J.M.Duxbury,R.K.Gupta, and R.J.Buresh, eds., Improving the Productivity and Sustainability of Rice- Wheat Systems: Issues and impacts.Asia Special Publication Number 65. Asia-CSSA-SSSA, Madison,Wisconsin, USA,pp.149-172.
  7. Khan,M.M.,2002. Effect of plant density on the growth , yield and quality of two maize hybrids. M.Sc.(Hons)Thesis, Dept. Agron. Univ. Of Agric., Faisaiabad.
  8. Mohammad,S.2009. Modern concepts of agriculture research:Ripples and options for conservation agriculture and resource use efficiency. Indian Journal of Agronomy,54:149-158.
  9. Niamatullah,M., Sidiq,M., Hayat,C.S., Farid,H.and Mumtaz,M.2011. Effects of phosphorus application on plant population,number of leaves and yield of green fodder maize in D.I.Khan, Pakistan J.Anim.Plant Sci,21:94-96.
Published In
Indian Journal of Agricultural Research
Article Metrics
Metrics Icon
0
Views
0
Citations
Reviewed By
Share Article
Download Article
In this Article
    Contact us
    Follow us

    volume 49 issue 5 (october 2015) : 452-455,   Doi: 10.18805/ijare.v49i5.5810

    Study on influence of tillage methods on productivity of maize

    M
    M.Visalakshi
    A
    A. Sireesha
    1Regional Agricultural Research Station, (ANGRAU), Anakapalle-531 001, Andhra Pradesh, India.
    Cite article:- M.Visalakshi, Sireesha A. (2025). Study on influence of tillage methods on productivity of maize. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 49(5): 452-455. doi: 10.18805/ijare.v49i5.5810.

    ABSTRACT

    Field experiments were carried out during rabi seasons of 2007-08, 2008-09 and 2009-10 to study the influence of tillage operations on crop establishment and productivity of maize in rice fallows of Vizianagaram district. Maximum number of plants per m2 , number of cobs per plant, number of grains per cob and grain weight per cob were recorded in ridge sowing followed by zero tillage sowing. Higher maize yield was recorded in maize under ridge sowing (76.49 q/ha) and zero tillage sowing (75.35 q/ha). The cost of maize cultivation was high in ridge sowing (Rs.26,333 / ha) and low in zero tillage sowing ( Rs.23,000/ha). The comparative economics of maize sowing methods indicated the net income of Rs.58,337/- per ha and B:C ratio of 2.5 with zero tillage sowing; net income of Rs.49,325/- per ha and B:C ratio of 1.78 with ridge sowing; net income of Rs.48,752/- per ha and B:C ratio of 1.89 with conventional line sowing and net income of Rs.45,840/- per ha and B:C ratio of 1.83 with broadcast sowing clearly showing that zero tillage is economically profitable method of maize cultivation.

    REFERENCES

    1. Ali Z., 1995. Comparative studies on growth and yield performance of some new maize cultivars planted in different patterns. M.Sc (Hons)Thesis, Dept. Agron. Univ. Of Agric., Faisaiabad.
    2. Jafar,M., Alt,N., Hussain, K.H and Ayub,M.1988.Effect of planting patterns on growth and yield of summer maize. Journal of Agriculture Research, 26:41-45.
    3. Jat,M.L.,Srivastava,A.,Sharma,S.K.,Gupta,R.K.,Zaidi,P.H.,Rai,H.K and Srinivasan,G. 2005. Evaluation of maize-wheat cropping system under double no till practice in Indo-gangetic plains in India.Proceedings of 9th Asian Regional maize workshop, September 5-9,2005,Beiging,China,pp: 25-26.
    4. Erensttein,O., Farooq,U., Sharif, M. and Malik,R.K. 2007. Adoption and impacts of zero tillage as Resource Conserving Technology in the irrigated Plains of South Asia. Forthcoming as Research Report. Comprehensive assessment of Water Management 276 Agriculture,Colombo.
    5. Erensttein,O., Farooq,U., Malik,R.K. and Sharif, M. 2008. On-farm impacts of zero-tillage wheat in South Asia’s rice- wheat systems. Field Crops Research,105: 240-252.
    6. Hobbs,P.R. and Gupta, R.K. (2003). Resource Conserving Technologies for wheat in the rice-wheat system. In J.K.Ladha, J.E.Hills,J.M.Duxbury,R.K.Gupta, and R.J.Buresh, eds., Improving the Productivity and Sustainability of Rice- Wheat Systems: Issues and impacts.Asia Special Publication Number 65. Asia-CSSA-SSSA, Madison,Wisconsin, USA,pp.149-172.
    7. Khan,M.M.,2002. Effect of plant density on the growth , yield and quality of two maize hybrids. M.Sc.(Hons)Thesis, Dept. Agron. Univ. Of Agric., Faisaiabad.
    8. Mohammad,S.2009. Modern concepts of agriculture research:Ripples and options for conservation agriculture and resource use efficiency. Indian Journal of Agronomy,54:149-158.
    9. Niamatullah,M., Sidiq,M., Hayat,C.S., Farid,H.and Mumtaz,M.2011. Effects of phosphorus application on plant population,number of leaves and yield of green fodder maize in D.I.Khan, Pakistan J.Anim.Plant Sci,21:94-96.
    In this Article
      Contact us
      Follow us
      Published In
      Indian Journal of Agricultural Research

      Editorial Board

      View all (0)