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Research Article

volume 43 issue 1 (february 2020) : 151-154,   Doi: 10.18805/LR-4063

Combining ability analysis for yield and yield components in mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]

R
Rathod Viraj
M
M.S. Pithia
H
H.V. Solanki
1Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding,<br />Junagadh Agricultural University, Junagadh-362 001, Gujarat, India.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;

  • Submitted20-07-2018|

  • Accepted16-03-2019|

  • First Online 14-08-2019|

  • doi 10.18805/LR-4063

Cite article:- Viraj Rathod, Pithia M.S., Solanki H.V. (2019). Combining ability analysis for yield and yield components in mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]. Legume Research. 43(1): 151-154. doi: 10.18805/LR-4063.

ABSTRACT

Combining ability analysis for yield and yield components of mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek] was attempted using an 8 x 8 diallel mating system both in F1 and F2 generations. Both gca and sca mean squares were significant for all the eleven characters in F1 and F2 generations, former being more pronounced for clusters per plant, pods per cluster, pods per plant, pod length, seeds per pod, 100-seed weight and seed yield per plant in F1 and for all the characters except days to maturity, seeds per pod and 100-seed weight in F2. The parent K 851 was a good general combiner for seed yield per plant, days to maturity, plant height, primary branches per plant, clusters per plant, pods per plant and seeds per pod in both generations, while Pant-M 4 was good general combiner for seed yield per plant, plant height, pods per cluster and pods per plant over generations. Parents RMG 62 and Asha were the best combiners for early flowering. GM 4 had good general combining ability for seed yield in F1, but for pod length and 100-seed weight in F1 and F2. The crosses showing high sca effects for seed yield also had significant and positive effects for at least two important yield components.

REFERENCES


  1. Bhavani, R. T., Chauhan, R. M., Patel, J. R., Patel Dixita K., Patel, R. A. (2016). Combining ability studies for grain yield and architectural traits in mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]. Bioscan, 11: 1871-1876.

  2. Griffing, B. (1956). Concept of general and specific combining ability in relation to diallel crossing systems. Aust. J. Biol. Sci.,9: 463-    493. 

  3. Kakde, S. S., Gawate, A. B., Mandge, S. V. (2019). Estimation of combining ability effect in mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]. Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. App. Sci., 8: 1668-1674.

  4. Khaimichho, Elizabeth B., Hijam, Lakshmi, Sarkar, K. K., Mukherjee, S. (2016). Estimation of combining ability and heterosis for yield related characters with protein content in seed of mungbean. Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding, 7: 849-856.

  5. Kujur, S. N. and Lavanya, G. R. (2011). Combining ability studies in mungbean. J. Fd. Legumes, 24: 239-241.

  6. Narasimhulu, R., Naidu, N. V., Reddy, K. H. P., Naidu, G. N. (2014). Combining ability for yield attributes in greengram [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczeck]. Bioscan, 9:1667-1671.

  7. Nath, Anamika, Maloo, S. R., Baudh, Bharti, Dubey, R. B., Verma, Rajani. (2017). Combining ability analysis in mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]. Legume Res., 40: 1-7.

  8. Nath, Anamika, Maloo, S. R., Nath, S., Yadav, G. S. (2018). Combining ability analysis for seed protein and methionine content in green gram [Vigna radiata (L.) wilczek]. Indian J. Agric. Res., 52: 34-39.

  9. Patel, J. D., Naik, M. R., Chaudhari, K. O, Vaghela, K. O., Kodappully, V. C. (2008). Diallel analysis for yield contributing characters in green gram [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]. Res. Crops, 9: 663-665.

  10. Patil, A. B., Desai, N. C., Mule, P. N., Khandelwal, V. (2011). Combining ability for yield and component characters in mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]. Legume Res., 34: 190–195.

  11. Purohit, Y., Ravindrababu, Y., Gami, R. A., Patel, M. P., Patel, P. T., Patel, A. M. (2016). Combining ability analysis for seed yield, its component and protein content in mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]. Bioscan, 11: 2981-2985.

  12. Reddy, B. R. K., Reddy, K. H. P., Reddy, D. M., Sudhakar, P., Reddy, R. R. (2019). Combining ability analysis for yield, yield attributes and water use efficiency traits in mungbean. Int. J. Chem. Stud., 7: 1015-1019.

  13. Swarna Latha V., Eswari, K. B., Kumar, S. (2018). Combining ability analysis for seed yield and its component characters in greengram [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]. Int. J. Chem. Stud., 6:237-242.

  14. Vaidya, G. B., Chauhan, D. A., Narwade, A. V., Kale, B. H., Patil, A. B. (2015). Combining ability for yield and yield attributing characters in rabi mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek.]. IJBS, 2 l: 21-24.

  15. Zuge Sopan S., Sao, A., Nanda, H. C., Nair, S. K. (2018). Combining ability analysis for seed yield, its contributing traits and protein content in Mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]. Int. J. Chem. Stud., 6: 761-764.
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    Research Article

    volume 43 issue 1 (february 2020) : 151-154,   Doi: 10.18805/LR-4063

    Combining ability analysis for yield and yield components in mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]

    R
    Rathod Viraj
    M
    M.S. Pithia
    H
    H.V. Solanki
    1Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding,<br />Junagadh Agricultural University, Junagadh-362 001, Gujarat, India.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;

    • Submitted20-07-2018|

    • Accepted16-03-2019|

    • First Online 14-08-2019|

    • doi 10.18805/LR-4063

    Cite article:- Viraj Rathod, Pithia M.S., Solanki H.V. (2019). Combining ability analysis for yield and yield components in mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]. Legume Research. 43(1): 151-154. doi: 10.18805/LR-4063.

    ABSTRACT

    Combining ability analysis for yield and yield components of mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek] was attempted using an 8 x 8 diallel mating system both in F1 and F2 generations. Both gca and sca mean squares were significant for all the eleven characters in F1 and F2 generations, former being more pronounced for clusters per plant, pods per cluster, pods per plant, pod length, seeds per pod, 100-seed weight and seed yield per plant in F1 and for all the characters except days to maturity, seeds per pod and 100-seed weight in F2. The parent K 851 was a good general combiner for seed yield per plant, days to maturity, plant height, primary branches per plant, clusters per plant, pods per plant and seeds per pod in both generations, while Pant-M 4 was good general combiner for seed yield per plant, plant height, pods per cluster and pods per plant over generations. Parents RMG 62 and Asha were the best combiners for early flowering. GM 4 had good general combining ability for seed yield in F1, but for pod length and 100-seed weight in F1 and F2. The crosses showing high sca effects for seed yield also had significant and positive effects for at least two important yield components.

    REFERENCES


    1. Bhavani, R. T., Chauhan, R. M., Patel, J. R., Patel Dixita K., Patel, R. A. (2016). Combining ability studies for grain yield and architectural traits in mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]. Bioscan, 11: 1871-1876.

    2. Griffing, B. (1956). Concept of general and specific combining ability in relation to diallel crossing systems. Aust. J. Biol. Sci.,9: 463-    493. 

    3. Kakde, S. S., Gawate, A. B., Mandge, S. V. (2019). Estimation of combining ability effect in mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]. Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. App. Sci., 8: 1668-1674.

    4. Khaimichho, Elizabeth B., Hijam, Lakshmi, Sarkar, K. K., Mukherjee, S. (2016). Estimation of combining ability and heterosis for yield related characters with protein content in seed of mungbean. Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding, 7: 849-856.

    5. Kujur, S. N. and Lavanya, G. R. (2011). Combining ability studies in mungbean. J. Fd. Legumes, 24: 239-241.

    6. Narasimhulu, R., Naidu, N. V., Reddy, K. H. P., Naidu, G. N. (2014). Combining ability for yield attributes in greengram [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczeck]. Bioscan, 9:1667-1671.

    7. Nath, Anamika, Maloo, S. R., Baudh, Bharti, Dubey, R. B., Verma, Rajani. (2017). Combining ability analysis in mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]. Legume Res., 40: 1-7.

    8. Nath, Anamika, Maloo, S. R., Nath, S., Yadav, G. S. (2018). Combining ability analysis for seed protein and methionine content in green gram [Vigna radiata (L.) wilczek]. Indian J. Agric. Res., 52: 34-39.

    9. Patel, J. D., Naik, M. R., Chaudhari, K. O, Vaghela, K. O., Kodappully, V. C. (2008). Diallel analysis for yield contributing characters in green gram [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]. Res. Crops, 9: 663-665.

    10. Patil, A. B., Desai, N. C., Mule, P. N., Khandelwal, V. (2011). Combining ability for yield and component characters in mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]. Legume Res., 34: 190–195.

    11. Purohit, Y., Ravindrababu, Y., Gami, R. A., Patel, M. P., Patel, P. T., Patel, A. M. (2016). Combining ability analysis for seed yield, its component and protein content in mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]. Bioscan, 11: 2981-2985.

    12. Reddy, B. R. K., Reddy, K. H. P., Reddy, D. M., Sudhakar, P., Reddy, R. R. (2019). Combining ability analysis for yield, yield attributes and water use efficiency traits in mungbean. Int. J. Chem. Stud., 7: 1015-1019.

    13. Swarna Latha V., Eswari, K. B., Kumar, S. (2018). Combining ability analysis for seed yield and its component characters in greengram [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]. Int. J. Chem. Stud., 6:237-242.

    14. Vaidya, G. B., Chauhan, D. A., Narwade, A. V., Kale, B. H., Patil, A. B. (2015). Combining ability for yield and yield attributing characters in rabi mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek.]. IJBS, 2 l: 21-24.

    15. Zuge Sopan S., Sao, A., Nanda, H. C., Nair, S. K. (2018). Combining ability analysis for seed yield, its contributing traits and protein content in Mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]. Int. J. Chem. Stud., 6: 761-764.
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