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Research Article

volume 53 issue 3 (june 2019) : 297-302,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-5202

Effect on physico-chemical and microbial properties of kitchen waste compost (KWC) – using potential fungal inoculant 

S
Shweta Chaudhary
S
Sunita Mishra
1Department of Human Development and Family studies School for Home Sciences, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University (A Central University), Lucknow-226 025, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Cite article:- Chaudhary Shweta, Mishra Sunita (2019). Effect on physico-chemical and microbial properties of kitchen waste compost (KWC) – using potential fungal inoculant. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 53(3): 297-302. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-5202.

ABSTRACT

Present study deals with the enrichment of kitchen waste compost (KWC) with Trichoderma harzianum and to analyze its effect on physico-chemical and microbial parameters with respect to different days. The result found that there were minor increments in vital nutrient which required for plant nutrition and healthy development. Statistically, it had also proven that after inoculation or enrichment of KWC, around 14th day it gave better results and  could be utilized in organic farming to secure better yield and nutritious response of crops.

REFERENCES

  1. Beata,K. (2007). Lignocellulose Degradation and Humus Modification by the Fungus Paecilomyces Inflatus, University of Helsinki.
  2. Bernard, E., Larkin, R.P., Tavantis, S., Erich, M.S., Alyokhinm, A.M., Sewell, G., Lannan, A., Gross, S.D. (2012). Compost, rapeseed rotation, and biocontrol agents significantly impact soil microbial communities in organic and conventional potato production systems. Applied Soil Ecology 52: 29e41.
  3. Bremner, JM., (1960). Determination of nitrogen in soil by the Kjeldahl method. J Agric Sci. 55:11–33.
  4. Brinton, W.F., (2003), Interpretation of waste and compost tests. Journal of the Woods End Research Laboratory, 1:(4), pp 1-6. 
  5. Biswas, D.R., Narayanasamy, G., (2002) Mobilization of phosphorus from rock phosphate through composting using crop residue-    fertilizer, News B 53–56. 
  6. Chaudhary S.and Mishra S. (2017). Food waste management: A global issue.International Journal of Current Research, 9:(02), 47243- 47245.
  7. Chaudhary S.and Mishra S.(2018). Assessment on variations in physico-chemical characteristics at different maturity phages of organic kitchen waste composting at Lucknow City U.P. (India), Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 7(5): 2943-2947.
  8. Chaudhary S.and MishraS.(2018).Role of microorganisms in environment management and plant nutrition.International Journal of Research and Analytical Reviews, 5 3 I JULY– SEPT 2018] E ISSN 2348 –1269, PRINT ISSN 2349-5138 352z IJRAR.
  9. Chiu-Chung, Y., Rekha, P.D., Arun, A.B., (2005). What Happens during Composting? Food and Fertilizer Technology Center for the Asian and Pacific Region. Online at:<http://www.agnet.org/library.php?func¼view&id¼20110913155219&type_id¼2> (accessed 25.01.13.).
  10. Dayana Amira, R. , Roshanida, A.R. , Rosli, M.I. , Siti Fatimah Zahrah, M.F., Mohd Anuar,J., Nazrul Adha, C.M. (2012), Bioconversion of empty fruit bunch (EFB) and palm oil mill effluent (POME) into compost using Trichoderma virens, Afr. J. Biotechnol., 10: (81) 18775–18780.
  11. De Ceuster, T.J.J., Hoitink, H.A.J., (1999). Prospects for composts and biological control agents as substitutes for methyl bromide in biological control plan disease. Compost Science and Utilization 7, 6e15.
  12. Elad, Y., Shtienberg, D., (1994). Effect of compost water extracts on grey mould (Botrytis cinerea). Crop Protection 13: 109e114.
  13. Elad, .Y.,Chet,I, Henis,Y. (1981). A selective medium for improving quantitative isolation of Trichoderma spp. from soil, Phytoparasitica 9: (1) 59–67.
  14. Gaind S., Nain L. (2007). Chemical and biological properties of wheat soil in response to paddy straw incorporation and its biodegradation by fungal inoculants, Biodegradation, 18: 495–503. 
  15. Gaind S., Pandey A.K., Lata J. (2006). Microbial biomass: p-nutrition and enzymatic activities of wheat soil in response to phosphorus enriched organic and inorganic manures, J. Environ. Sci. Health Part B, 41: 177–187.
  16. Gautam,R.H. and Guleria S.P.S., (2007). Science & Technology Entrepreneur.
  17. Gomez, K.A. and Gomez, A.A.(1976). Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research. International Rice Research Institute Book, John Willy & Sons.
  18. Goyal S., Dhull D.K., Kapoor K.K.(2005). Chemical and biological changes during composting of different organic wastes and assessment of compost maturity, Bioresour. Technol. 96: 1584–1591.
  19. Ibrahim, M.D. (2005). Delivery System of Trichoderma Inoculants for Control of Rhizoctonia Disease in Brassica rapa. Ph.D thesis. Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia.
  20. Jinantana,J. (1995). Evaluation of Malaysian Isolates of Trichoderma harzianum Rifai and Gliolcadium virens Miller, Giddens and Foster for the Biological Control of Sclerotium Foot Rot of Chilli. Ph.D thesis. Universitiy Putra Malaysia, Malaysia.
  21. Kumar, V. and Singh, K. P. (2001), Enriching vermicompost by nitrogen fixing and phosphate solubilizing bacteria. Biores. Technol., 76 : 73-175.
  22. Lhadi, E.K., Tazi, H., Aylaj, M., Gevini, P.L., Adani, F. (2006). Organic matter evolution during co-composting of the organic fraction of municipal waste and poultry manure. Bioresource Technology, 16: 2117e2123.
  23. Litterick, A.M., Harrier, L., Wallace, P., Watson, C.A., Wood, M., (2004). The role of uncompost materials, composts, manures and compost extracts in reducing pest and disease incidence and severity in sustainable temperate agricultural and horticultural crop production e a review. Critical Reviews in Plant Science, 23: 453e479
  24. Mahanta, K., Jha, D. K., Rajkhowa, D., J. and Kumar, M. (2012). Microbial enrichment of vermicompost prepared from different plant biomasses and their effect on rice (Oryza sativa L.) growth and soil fertility. Biol. Agric. Hortic., 28(4): 241–250.
  25. Manna, M. C., Ghosh, P. K., Ghosh, B. N. and Singh, K. N. (2001). Comparative effectiveness of phosphate-enriched compost and single superphosphate on yield, uptake of nutrients and soil quality under soybean-wheat rotation. J. Agril. Sci., 137: 45-54.
  26. Mohamad Zainuddin, N.A.I., Faridah, A. (2008). Disease suppression in Ganoderma treated with Trichoderma harzianum. Plant Protection Science, 44: 101e107.
  27. Nath, G., Singh, K. and Singh, D. K.(2009). Chemical analysis of vermicomposts / vermiwash of different combinations of animal, agro and kitchen wastes. Australian J. Basic Appl. Sci.,3(4) : 3671-3676
  28. Ristaino, J.B., Perry, K.B., Lumsden, R.D. (1991). Effect of soil solarisation and Gliocladium virens on sclerotia of Sclerotium rolfsii, soil microbioata and the incidence of southern blight in tomato. Phytopathology, 81, 1117e1124
  29. Shafawati S.N., Siddiquee S.(2014). C.M.V.L. Wong, S.V. Kumar, Lignocellulolytic activities among Trichoderma isolates from lahad datu, sabah and deception island, antarctic, J. Microb. Biochem. Technol., 6 (5) 295–302.
  30. Srivastava, R., Khalid, Abdul, Singh, U.S., Sharma, A.K. (2010). Evaluation of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus, fluorescent Pseudomonas and Trichoderma harzianum formulation against Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici for the management of tomato wilt. Biological Control 55, 24e31.
  31. Tiquia S. M.; N. F. Y. Tam and I. J. Hodgkiss. (1996). Effects of composting on phytotoxicity of spent pig-manure sawdust litter. Environmental Pollution, 93: 249–56.
  32. Upadhyay V.P., Prasad M.R., Shrivastav A. and Singh K. (2005). Eco tools for urban waste management in India. The Journal of Human Ecology, 18; 253-269. 
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Indian Journal of Agricultural Research
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    Research Article

    volume 53 issue 3 (june 2019) : 297-302,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-5202

    Effect on physico-chemical and microbial properties of kitchen waste compost (KWC) – using potential fungal inoculant 

    S
    Shweta Chaudhary
    S
    Sunita Mishra
    1Department of Human Development and Family studies School for Home Sciences, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University (A Central University), Lucknow-226 025, Uttar Pradesh, India.
    Cite article:- Chaudhary Shweta, Mishra Sunita (2019). Effect on physico-chemical and microbial properties of kitchen waste compost (KWC) &ndash; using potential fungal inoculant. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 53(3): 297-302. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-5202.

    ABSTRACT

    Present study deals with the enrichment of kitchen waste compost (KWC) with Trichoderma harzianum and to analyze its effect on physico-chemical and microbial parameters with respect to different days. The result found that there were minor increments in vital nutrient which required for plant nutrition and healthy development. Statistically, it had also proven that after inoculation or enrichment of KWC, around 14th day it gave better results and  could be utilized in organic farming to secure better yield and nutritious response of crops.

    REFERENCES

    1. Beata,K. (2007). Lignocellulose Degradation and Humus Modification by the Fungus Paecilomyces Inflatus, University of Helsinki.
    2. Bernard, E., Larkin, R.P., Tavantis, S., Erich, M.S., Alyokhinm, A.M., Sewell, G., Lannan, A., Gross, S.D. (2012). Compost, rapeseed rotation, and biocontrol agents significantly impact soil microbial communities in organic and conventional potato production systems. Applied Soil Ecology 52: 29e41.
    3. Bremner, JM., (1960). Determination of nitrogen in soil by the Kjeldahl method. J Agric Sci. 55:11–33.
    4. Brinton, W.F., (2003), Interpretation of waste and compost tests. Journal of the Woods End Research Laboratory, 1:(4), pp 1-6. 
    5. Biswas, D.R., Narayanasamy, G., (2002) Mobilization of phosphorus from rock phosphate through composting using crop residue-    fertilizer, News B 53–56. 
    6. Chaudhary S.and Mishra S. (2017). Food waste management: A global issue.International Journal of Current Research, 9:(02), 47243- 47245.
    7. Chaudhary S.and Mishra S.(2018). Assessment on variations in physico-chemical characteristics at different maturity phages of organic kitchen waste composting at Lucknow City U.P. (India), Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 7(5): 2943-2947.
    8. Chaudhary S.and MishraS.(2018).Role of microorganisms in environment management and plant nutrition.International Journal of Research and Analytical Reviews, 5 3 I JULY– SEPT 2018] E ISSN 2348 –1269, PRINT ISSN 2349-5138 352z IJRAR.
    9. Chiu-Chung, Y., Rekha, P.D., Arun, A.B., (2005). What Happens during Composting? Food and Fertilizer Technology Center for the Asian and Pacific Region. Online at:<http://www.agnet.org/library.php?func¼view&id¼20110913155219&type_id¼2> (accessed 25.01.13.).
    10. Dayana Amira, R. , Roshanida, A.R. , Rosli, M.I. , Siti Fatimah Zahrah, M.F., Mohd Anuar,J., Nazrul Adha, C.M. (2012), Bioconversion of empty fruit bunch (EFB) and palm oil mill effluent (POME) into compost using Trichoderma virens, Afr. J. Biotechnol., 10: (81) 18775–18780.
    11. De Ceuster, T.J.J., Hoitink, H.A.J., (1999). Prospects for composts and biological control agents as substitutes for methyl bromide in biological control plan disease. Compost Science and Utilization 7, 6e15.
    12. Elad, Y., Shtienberg, D., (1994). Effect of compost water extracts on grey mould (Botrytis cinerea). Crop Protection 13: 109e114.
    13. Elad, .Y.,Chet,I, Henis,Y. (1981). A selective medium for improving quantitative isolation of Trichoderma spp. from soil, Phytoparasitica 9: (1) 59–67.
    14. Gaind S., Nain L. (2007). Chemical and biological properties of wheat soil in response to paddy straw incorporation and its biodegradation by fungal inoculants, Biodegradation, 18: 495–503. 
    15. Gaind S., Pandey A.K., Lata J. (2006). Microbial biomass: p-nutrition and enzymatic activities of wheat soil in response to phosphorus enriched organic and inorganic manures, J. Environ. Sci. Health Part B, 41: 177–187.
    16. Gautam,R.H. and Guleria S.P.S., (2007). Science & Technology Entrepreneur.
    17. Gomez, K.A. and Gomez, A.A.(1976). Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research. International Rice Research Institute Book, John Willy & Sons.
    18. Goyal S., Dhull D.K., Kapoor K.K.(2005). Chemical and biological changes during composting of different organic wastes and assessment of compost maturity, Bioresour. Technol. 96: 1584–1591.
    19. Ibrahim, M.D. (2005). Delivery System of Trichoderma Inoculants for Control of Rhizoctonia Disease in Brassica rapa. Ph.D thesis. Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia.
    20. Jinantana,J. (1995). Evaluation of Malaysian Isolates of Trichoderma harzianum Rifai and Gliolcadium virens Miller, Giddens and Foster for the Biological Control of Sclerotium Foot Rot of Chilli. Ph.D thesis. Universitiy Putra Malaysia, Malaysia.
    21. Kumar, V. and Singh, K. P. (2001), Enriching vermicompost by nitrogen fixing and phosphate solubilizing bacteria. Biores. Technol., 76 : 73-175.
    22. Lhadi, E.K., Tazi, H., Aylaj, M., Gevini, P.L., Adani, F. (2006). Organic matter evolution during co-composting of the organic fraction of municipal waste and poultry manure. Bioresource Technology, 16: 2117e2123.
    23. Litterick, A.M., Harrier, L., Wallace, P., Watson, C.A., Wood, M., (2004). The role of uncompost materials, composts, manures and compost extracts in reducing pest and disease incidence and severity in sustainable temperate agricultural and horticultural crop production e a review. Critical Reviews in Plant Science, 23: 453e479
    24. Mahanta, K., Jha, D. K., Rajkhowa, D., J. and Kumar, M. (2012). Microbial enrichment of vermicompost prepared from different plant biomasses and their effect on rice (Oryza sativa L.) growth and soil fertility. Biol. Agric. Hortic., 28(4): 241–250.
    25. Manna, M. C., Ghosh, P. K., Ghosh, B. N. and Singh, K. N. (2001). Comparative effectiveness of phosphate-enriched compost and single superphosphate on yield, uptake of nutrients and soil quality under soybean-wheat rotation. J. Agril. Sci., 137: 45-54.
    26. Mohamad Zainuddin, N.A.I., Faridah, A. (2008). Disease suppression in Ganoderma treated with Trichoderma harzianum. Plant Protection Science, 44: 101e107.
    27. Nath, G., Singh, K. and Singh, D. K.(2009). Chemical analysis of vermicomposts / vermiwash of different combinations of animal, agro and kitchen wastes. Australian J. Basic Appl. Sci.,3(4) : 3671-3676
    28. Ristaino, J.B., Perry, K.B., Lumsden, R.D. (1991). Effect of soil solarisation and Gliocladium virens on sclerotia of Sclerotium rolfsii, soil microbioata and the incidence of southern blight in tomato. Phytopathology, 81, 1117e1124
    29. Shafawati S.N., Siddiquee S.(2014). C.M.V.L. Wong, S.V. Kumar, Lignocellulolytic activities among Trichoderma isolates from lahad datu, sabah and deception island, antarctic, J. Microb. Biochem. Technol., 6 (5) 295–302.
    30. Srivastava, R., Khalid, Abdul, Singh, U.S., Sharma, A.K. (2010). Evaluation of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus, fluorescent Pseudomonas and Trichoderma harzianum formulation against Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici for the management of tomato wilt. Biological Control 55, 24e31.
    31. Tiquia S. M.; N. F. Y. Tam and I. J. Hodgkiss. (1996). Effects of composting on phytotoxicity of spent pig-manure sawdust litter. Environmental Pollution, 93: 249–56.
    32. Upadhyay V.P., Prasad M.R., Shrivastav A. and Singh K. (2005). Eco tools for urban waste management in India. The Journal of Human Ecology, 18; 253-269. 
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