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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

Research Article

volume 53 issue 5 (october 2019) : 599-603,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-5196

Field evaluation of biocontrol agents and biopesticides against spotted pod borer, Maruca vitrata (Geyer) on lablab 

K
K. Haripriya
S
S. Jeyarani
S
S. Mohankumar
R
R.P. Soundararajan
1Department of Agricultural Entomology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore- 641 003, Tamil Nadu, India.
Cite article:- Haripriya K., Jeyarani S., Mohankumar S., Soundararajan R.P. (2019). Field evaluation of biocontrol agents and biopesticides against spotted pod borer, Maruca vitrata (Geyer) on lablab. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 53(5): 599-603. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-5196.

ABSTRACT

Microplot field trial was conducted from March to May 2017 to assess the efficacy of various biopesticides, pathogen, predator and parasitoid against M. vitrata on lablab (var. Co Gb 14). The experiments were carried out in a randomized block design (RBD) with nine treatments and three replications. Results revealed that spinosad 45% SC @ 75 ml ha-1 was significantly superior to all other treatments by recording a cumulative mean population reduction of 72.58 per cent. The next in the order of efficacy were emamectin benzoate 5% SG @ 200 ml ha-1 (65.16 %) > sequential application of emamectin benzoate (200 ml ha-1) + Bracon brevicornis (2000 adults ha-1 released after fortnight) (63.70%) > emamectin benzoate (100 ml ha-1) + B. brevicornis (1000 adults ha-1) @ half the dose each (62.06 %) > azadirachtin 0.03% @ 2.5 L ha-1 (39.33 %) > B.  brevicornis @ 2000 adults ha-1(32.77 %) > Crude suspension of B. bassiana (Bb 112) @ 108 Spores ml-1 (25.95 %) > Xylocoris flavipes @ 40,000 adults ha-1 (20.22 %).

REFERENCES

  1. Jakhar, B., Surendra Kumar, L., Ravindrababu.Y. (2016). Efficacy of different newer insecticides against legume pod borer, Maruca vitrata (Geyer) on pigeonpea. Res. on Crops, 17 (1): 134-136. 
  2. Lakshmi, P. S. P., Sekhar, P. R., Rao. V. R. (2002). Bioefficacy of certain insecticides against spotted pod borer on urdbean. Indian J. Pulses Res., 15(2): 201- 202.
  3. Mahalakshmi, M. S., Sreekanth, M., Adinarayana, M., Pushpa Reni, Y., Koteswara Rao. Y., Narayana. E. (2016). Incidence, bionomics and management of spotted pod borer [Maruca vitrata (Geyer)] in major pulse crops in India-A review. Agric Rev., 37 (1): 19-26.
  4. Mittal, V., Ujagir, R. (2005). Evaluation of naturalyte spinosad against pod borer complex in early pigeonpea. Indian J. Plant Prot., 33(2): 211-215.
  5. Naik, M. I., Naveen, N., Manjunatha, M., Pradeep, S., Shivanna, B. K., Sridhar, S. (2009). Biology of legume pod borer, Maruca testulalis Geyer on cowpea. Karnataka J. Agric. Sci., 22(3): 668-669.
  6. Patel, P. S., Patel, I. S., Panickar, B., Ravindrababu, Y. (2012). Management of spotted podborer, Maruca vitrata in Cowpea through Newer Insecticides. Trends in Biosci., 5 (2): 149-151.
  7. Phokela, A., Dhingra, S., Sinha, S.N., Mehrotra, K. N. (1990). Pyrethroid resistance in Heliothis armigera Hub. III Development of resistance in field. Pesticide Research Journal, 2(l):28-30.
  8. Rao, G.V. R., Kumari, P. R. A., Rao, V. R., Reddy, Y. V. R. (2007). Evaluation of spinosad and indoxacarb for the management of legume pod borer, Maruca vitrata (Geyer) in pigeonpea. Journal of Food Legumes. 20: 126- 127.
  9. Ravi, M., Santharam, G., Sathiah. N.(2008). Ecofriendly management of tomato fruit borer, Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner). J. Biopest., 1(2): 134-137.
  10. Rekha, S., Mallapur. C. P. (2007). Studies on insect pests of Dolichos bean in Northern Karnataka. Karnataka J. Agric. Sci., 20(2): 407-409.
  11. Sharma, H. C. (1998). Bionomics, host plant resistance and managament of the legume pod borer, Maruca vitrata - a review. Crop Prot., 17: 373-386.
  12. Sharma, H. C., Crouch, J. H., Sharma, K.K., Seetharama, N., Hash, C.T. (2002). Applications of biotechnology for crop improvement: prospects and constraints. Plant Science, 163: 381-395.
  13. Sidde Gowda, D. K., Yelshetty, S., Patil, B.V. (2003). Spinosad 45 SC: An effective insecticide against pigeonpea pod borer, H. armigera (Hubner). Pestology. 27: 21- 22.
  14. Singh, S.R., Allen, D. J. (1980). Pests, diseases, resistance and protection of [Vigna unguiculata (L.)Walp]. In: Advances in Legume Science [Summerfield R.J. and Bunting, A.H. (eds.)]. London Royal Botanic Garden, Kew and Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, London, pp.419-433
  15. Sonune, V.R., Bharodia, R.K., Jethva, D. M., Gaikwad, S. E. (2010). Life cycle of spotted pod borer, Maruca testulalis (Geyer) on blackgram. Legume Res., 33(1): 28-32.
  16. Thanavendan, G., Jeyarani, S., Kennedy, J. S. (2017). Safety of selected botanical and synthetic insecticides against braconid parasitoids of vegetable ecosystems. International Journal of Plant Protection, 10(1): 174-180.
  17. Yule, S., Srinivasan, R. (2014). Combining bio-pesticides with chemical pesticides to manage legume pod borer (Maruca vitrata) on yard-long bean in Thailand. Intl. J. Pest Management., 60(1):67-72.
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Indian Journal of Agricultural Research
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    Research Article

    volume 53 issue 5 (october 2019) : 599-603,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-5196

    Field evaluation of biocontrol agents and biopesticides against spotted pod borer, Maruca vitrata (Geyer) on lablab 

    K
    K. Haripriya
    S
    S. Jeyarani
    S
    S. Mohankumar
    R
    R.P. Soundararajan
    1Department of Agricultural Entomology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore- 641 003, Tamil Nadu, India.
    Cite article:- Haripriya K., Jeyarani S., Mohankumar S., Soundararajan R.P. (2019). Field evaluation of biocontrol agents and biopesticides against spotted pod borer, Maruca vitrata (Geyer) on lablab. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 53(5): 599-603. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-5196.

    ABSTRACT

    Microplot field trial was conducted from March to May 2017 to assess the efficacy of various biopesticides, pathogen, predator and parasitoid against M. vitrata on lablab (var. Co Gb 14). The experiments were carried out in a randomized block design (RBD) with nine treatments and three replications. Results revealed that spinosad 45% SC @ 75 ml ha-1 was significantly superior to all other treatments by recording a cumulative mean population reduction of 72.58 per cent. The next in the order of efficacy were emamectin benzoate 5% SG @ 200 ml ha-1 (65.16 %) > sequential application of emamectin benzoate (200 ml ha-1) + Bracon brevicornis (2000 adults ha-1 released after fortnight) (63.70%) > emamectin benzoate (100 ml ha-1) + B. brevicornis (1000 adults ha-1) @ half the dose each (62.06 %) > azadirachtin 0.03% @ 2.5 L ha-1 (39.33 %) > B.  brevicornis @ 2000 adults ha-1(32.77 %) > Crude suspension of B. bassiana (Bb 112) @ 108 Spores ml-1 (25.95 %) > Xylocoris flavipes @ 40,000 adults ha-1 (20.22 %).

    REFERENCES

    1. Jakhar, B., Surendra Kumar, L., Ravindrababu.Y. (2016). Efficacy of different newer insecticides against legume pod borer, Maruca vitrata (Geyer) on pigeonpea. Res. on Crops, 17 (1): 134-136. 
    2. Lakshmi, P. S. P., Sekhar, P. R., Rao. V. R. (2002). Bioefficacy of certain insecticides against spotted pod borer on urdbean. Indian J. Pulses Res., 15(2): 201- 202.
    3. Mahalakshmi, M. S., Sreekanth, M., Adinarayana, M., Pushpa Reni, Y., Koteswara Rao. Y., Narayana. E. (2016). Incidence, bionomics and management of spotted pod borer [Maruca vitrata (Geyer)] in major pulse crops in India-A review. Agric Rev., 37 (1): 19-26.
    4. Mittal, V., Ujagir, R. (2005). Evaluation of naturalyte spinosad against pod borer complex in early pigeonpea. Indian J. Plant Prot., 33(2): 211-215.
    5. Naik, M. I., Naveen, N., Manjunatha, M., Pradeep, S., Shivanna, B. K., Sridhar, S. (2009). Biology of legume pod borer, Maruca testulalis Geyer on cowpea. Karnataka J. Agric. Sci., 22(3): 668-669.
    6. Patel, P. S., Patel, I. S., Panickar, B., Ravindrababu, Y. (2012). Management of spotted podborer, Maruca vitrata in Cowpea through Newer Insecticides. Trends in Biosci., 5 (2): 149-151.
    7. Phokela, A., Dhingra, S., Sinha, S.N., Mehrotra, K. N. (1990). Pyrethroid resistance in Heliothis armigera Hub. III Development of resistance in field. Pesticide Research Journal, 2(l):28-30.
    8. Rao, G.V. R., Kumari, P. R. A., Rao, V. R., Reddy, Y. V. R. (2007). Evaluation of spinosad and indoxacarb for the management of legume pod borer, Maruca vitrata (Geyer) in pigeonpea. Journal of Food Legumes. 20: 126- 127.
    9. Ravi, M., Santharam, G., Sathiah. N.(2008). Ecofriendly management of tomato fruit borer, Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner). J. Biopest., 1(2): 134-137.
    10. Rekha, S., Mallapur. C. P. (2007). Studies on insect pests of Dolichos bean in Northern Karnataka. Karnataka J. Agric. Sci., 20(2): 407-409.
    11. Sharma, H. C. (1998). Bionomics, host plant resistance and managament of the legume pod borer, Maruca vitrata - a review. Crop Prot., 17: 373-386.
    12. Sharma, H. C., Crouch, J. H., Sharma, K.K., Seetharama, N., Hash, C.T. (2002). Applications of biotechnology for crop improvement: prospects and constraints. Plant Science, 163: 381-395.
    13. Sidde Gowda, D. K., Yelshetty, S., Patil, B.V. (2003). Spinosad 45 SC: An effective insecticide against pigeonpea pod borer, H. armigera (Hubner). Pestology. 27: 21- 22.
    14. Singh, S.R., Allen, D. J. (1980). Pests, diseases, resistance and protection of [Vigna unguiculata (L.)Walp]. In: Advances in Legume Science [Summerfield R.J. and Bunting, A.H. (eds.)]. London Royal Botanic Garden, Kew and Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, London, pp.419-433
    15. Sonune, V.R., Bharodia, R.K., Jethva, D. M., Gaikwad, S. E. (2010). Life cycle of spotted pod borer, Maruca testulalis (Geyer) on blackgram. Legume Res., 33(1): 28-32.
    16. Thanavendan, G., Jeyarani, S., Kennedy, J. S. (2017). Safety of selected botanical and synthetic insecticides against braconid parasitoids of vegetable ecosystems. International Journal of Plant Protection, 10(1): 174-180.
    17. Yule, S., Srinivasan, R. (2014). Combining bio-pesticides with chemical pesticides to manage legume pod borer (Maruca vitrata) on yard-long bean in Thailand. Intl. J. Pest Management., 60(1):67-72.
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