Banner
Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive
Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

Research Article

volume 52 issue 1 (february 2018) : 56-60,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-4887

Physico-chemical characterisation and fertility rating of maize growing soils from hilly zone of Shivamogga district, Karnataka

K
K.S. Niranjana
K
K. Yogendra
K
K.M. Mahadevan
1Department of P.G. Studies & Research in Environmental Science, Kuvempu University, JnanaSahyadri, Shankaraghatta-577 451, Shivamogga, Karnataka, India.
Cite article:- Niranjana K.S., Yogendra K., Mahadevan K.M. (2018). Physico-chemical characterisation and fertility rating of maize growing soils from hilly zone of Shivamogga district, Karnataka. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 52(1): 56-60. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-4887.

ABSTRACT

Physico-chemical characterisation and fertility rating of surface soils (0-15 cm) was studied in 130 representative samples of different locations from maize growing areas from hilly zone of Shivamoga district of Karnataka.The soils were sandy loam to sandy clay loam in texture with bulk density varying from 1.43 to 1.49 Mg m-3. The study revealed that the majority of the soils were medium to highly acidic with non-saline nature and high in organic carbon status. The available nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium were low in fertility status. The exchangeable calcium and magnesium contents were marginal to adequate and varied from 2.10 to 6.90 cmol (p+) kg-1 and 0.50 to 3.30 cmol (p+) kg-1, respectively. The available sulphur ranged from 6.25 to 24.86 ppm. The soils were comparatively low to high in iron and manganese contents and were low in copper,zinc and boron contents. Hence, the nutrient management of maize growing soils plays an important role in maintaining the soil fertility and high productivity in hilly zone of Karnataka.

REFERENCES

  1. Anantahnarayana,R. and Perur, N.G. (1973). Characterization of some acid soil of Mysore State. Mysore Journal of Agricultural. Sciences,7:349-353.
  2. Ananthanarayana, R. Reddy, M.N., Mithyantha, M.S. and Perur, N.G. (1986a). Fertility status of the acid soils of Karnataka. Mysore Journal of Agricultural. Sciences, 8:209.
  3. Ananthanarayana, R. Reddy, M.N., Mithyantha, M.S. and Perur, N.G.(1986b). Status of available secondary nutrients in acid soils of Karnataka. Journal of Indian Society of Soil Science, 34:614-616.
  4. Anonymous.(2013).Agricultural statistics at a glance.Directorate of Economics and Statistics, New Delhi.
  5. Bernard A.Keen and Henry Raczkowski, (1921). The relation between the clay content and certain physical properties of a soil. Journal of Agricultural Science,11:441-449.
  6. Bishnu, H. A., Jiban, S. and Bandhu, R. B. (2010). Effects of micronutrients on growth and productivity of maize in acidic soil. International Journal of Applied and Basic Science,1 (1):8 – 15.
  7. Jackson, M.L. (1973). Soil Chemical Analysis. Prentice Hall of India (Pvt.) Ltd., New Delhi.
  8. Nirmalaya and Sahu, G. C. (1993). Characterization and classification of soils on hillslopes of middle Andaman Island. Journal of Indian Society Soil Science, 41(1):133-137.
  9. Piper, C. S., (1966). Soil and Plant Analysis. Univ. Adelaide, Australia, p.362.
  10. Lindsy, W.L. and Norwell, W.A.(1978). Development of DTPA soil test for zinc, iron, manganese and copper. Soil Science Society of American Journal,42: 421-428.
  11. Ramamoorthy, B. and Bajaj, J.C. (1969). Available nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium status of Indian soils. Fertilizer News,14: 25-36.
  12. Rudramurthy, H.V., Puttaiah, E.T. and Vageesh, T.S. (2007). Chemical properties of soils under different land use systems in Shimoga district of Karnataka. Journal of Indian Society Soil Science, 55 (3): 259 – 264.
  13. Satish, A., Hugar, A.Y., Nagaraj Kusgur and Chandrappa, H. (2011). Effect of integrated nutrient management on soil fertility status and productivity of rice-maize sequence under permanent plot experiment. Journal of Agricultural Research, 45 (4):320-325.
  14. Singh, G. and Ganeshmurthy A. N. (1991), Influence of changing land use on the micronutrient status of middle Andaman’s. Journal of Indian Society Soil Science, 39:363-364.
  15. Srikanth, M. Mohamed Amanullah, M, Muthukrishnan, P. and Subramanian, K.S. (2009). Effect of plant density & fertilizer level on hybrid maize .International Journal of Agricultural Science,5 (1):193-196.
  16. Takkar, P.N.(1996). Micronutrient research in sustainable productivity in India. Journal of Indian Society of Soil Science,44:562-565.
  17. Vasuki, N., Nagaraju, M.P., Shetty, Y.V. and Rudramurthy, H.V. (1998). Inorganic phosphorus fractions and their relationship to soil properties in Karnataka light soils of Tobacco. Tobacco Research, 24:101-105
  18. Vishwanath Shetty, Y, Amaranath Reddy, A.L., Dinesh Kumar, M., Vagheesh, T.S. and Jayaprakash, S.M. (2008). Fertility status and nutrient index of maize growing areas of southern transitional zone of Karnataka. Karnataka Journal of Agricultural Science, 21(4): 580-582. 
Published In
Indian Journal of Agricultural Research
Article Metrics
Metrics Icon
0
Views
0
Citations
Reviewed By
Share Article
Download Article
In this Article
    Contact us
    Follow us

    Research Article

    volume 52 issue 1 (february 2018) : 56-60,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-4887

    Physico-chemical characterisation and fertility rating of maize growing soils from hilly zone of Shivamogga district, Karnataka

    K
    K.S. Niranjana
    K
    K. Yogendra
    K
    K.M. Mahadevan
    1Department of P.G. Studies & Research in Environmental Science, Kuvempu University, JnanaSahyadri, Shankaraghatta-577 451, Shivamogga, Karnataka, India.
    Cite article:- Niranjana K.S., Yogendra K., Mahadevan K.M. (2018). Physico-chemical characterisation and fertility rating of maize growing soils from hilly zone of Shivamogga district, Karnataka. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 52(1): 56-60. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-4887.

    ABSTRACT

    Physico-chemical characterisation and fertility rating of surface soils (0-15 cm) was studied in 130 representative samples of different locations from maize growing areas from hilly zone of Shivamoga district of Karnataka.The soils were sandy loam to sandy clay loam in texture with bulk density varying from 1.43 to 1.49 Mg m-3. The study revealed that the majority of the soils were medium to highly acidic with non-saline nature and high in organic carbon status. The available nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium were low in fertility status. The exchangeable calcium and magnesium contents were marginal to adequate and varied from 2.10 to 6.90 cmol (p+) kg-1 and 0.50 to 3.30 cmol (p+) kg-1, respectively. The available sulphur ranged from 6.25 to 24.86 ppm. The soils were comparatively low to high in iron and manganese contents and were low in copper,zinc and boron contents. Hence, the nutrient management of maize growing soils plays an important role in maintaining the soil fertility and high productivity in hilly zone of Karnataka.

    REFERENCES

    1. Anantahnarayana,R. and Perur, N.G. (1973). Characterization of some acid soil of Mysore State. Mysore Journal of Agricultural. Sciences,7:349-353.
    2. Ananthanarayana, R. Reddy, M.N., Mithyantha, M.S. and Perur, N.G. (1986a). Fertility status of the acid soils of Karnataka. Mysore Journal of Agricultural. Sciences, 8:209.
    3. Ananthanarayana, R. Reddy, M.N., Mithyantha, M.S. and Perur, N.G.(1986b). Status of available secondary nutrients in acid soils of Karnataka. Journal of Indian Society of Soil Science, 34:614-616.
    4. Anonymous.(2013).Agricultural statistics at a glance.Directorate of Economics and Statistics, New Delhi.
    5. Bernard A.Keen and Henry Raczkowski, (1921). The relation between the clay content and certain physical properties of a soil. Journal of Agricultural Science,11:441-449.
    6. Bishnu, H. A., Jiban, S. and Bandhu, R. B. (2010). Effects of micronutrients on growth and productivity of maize in acidic soil. International Journal of Applied and Basic Science,1 (1):8 – 15.
    7. Jackson, M.L. (1973). Soil Chemical Analysis. Prentice Hall of India (Pvt.) Ltd., New Delhi.
    8. Nirmalaya and Sahu, G. C. (1993). Characterization and classification of soils on hillslopes of middle Andaman Island. Journal of Indian Society Soil Science, 41(1):133-137.
    9. Piper, C. S., (1966). Soil and Plant Analysis. Univ. Adelaide, Australia, p.362.
    10. Lindsy, W.L. and Norwell, W.A.(1978). Development of DTPA soil test for zinc, iron, manganese and copper. Soil Science Society of American Journal,42: 421-428.
    11. Ramamoorthy, B. and Bajaj, J.C. (1969). Available nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium status of Indian soils. Fertilizer News,14: 25-36.
    12. Rudramurthy, H.V., Puttaiah, E.T. and Vageesh, T.S. (2007). Chemical properties of soils under different land use systems in Shimoga district of Karnataka. Journal of Indian Society Soil Science, 55 (3): 259 – 264.
    13. Satish, A., Hugar, A.Y., Nagaraj Kusgur and Chandrappa, H. (2011). Effect of integrated nutrient management on soil fertility status and productivity of rice-maize sequence under permanent plot experiment. Journal of Agricultural Research, 45 (4):320-325.
    14. Singh, G. and Ganeshmurthy A. N. (1991), Influence of changing land use on the micronutrient status of middle Andaman’s. Journal of Indian Society Soil Science, 39:363-364.
    15. Srikanth, M. Mohamed Amanullah, M, Muthukrishnan, P. and Subramanian, K.S. (2009). Effect of plant density & fertilizer level on hybrid maize .International Journal of Agricultural Science,5 (1):193-196.
    16. Takkar, P.N.(1996). Micronutrient research in sustainable productivity in India. Journal of Indian Society of Soil Science,44:562-565.
    17. Vasuki, N., Nagaraju, M.P., Shetty, Y.V. and Rudramurthy, H.V. (1998). Inorganic phosphorus fractions and their relationship to soil properties in Karnataka light soils of Tobacco. Tobacco Research, 24:101-105
    18. Vishwanath Shetty, Y, Amaranath Reddy, A.L., Dinesh Kumar, M., Vagheesh, T.S. and Jayaprakash, S.M. (2008). Fertility status and nutrient index of maize growing areas of southern transitional zone of Karnataka. Karnataka Journal of Agricultural Science, 21(4): 580-582. 
    In this Article
      Contact us
      Follow us
      Published In
      Indian Journal of Agricultural Research

      Editorial Board

      View all (0)