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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

Research Article

volume 52 issue 5 (october 2018) : 481-488,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-4783

Study on germination and soil physical factors for establishment of maize (Zea mays L.) by conservation techniques in North Bengal

B
Biman De
S
Subhendu Bandyopadhyay
A
Ashok Choudhury
1Department of Agronomy, Uttar Banga Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Pundibari, Cooch Behar-736 165, West Bengal, India.
Cite article:- De Biman, Bandyopadhyay Subhendu, Choudhury Ashok (2018). Study on germination and soil physical factors for establishment of maize (Zea mays L.) by conservation techniques in North Bengal. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 52(5): 481-488. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-4783.

ABSTRACT

Light textured acid soil with conventional culture of growing crops faces poor germination due low moisture retention with infrequently quandaries like restricted activity of salutary soil micro-organisms and ultimately poor yield. To combat these soil health problems and to ameliorate the overall productivity of northern Bengal region an experiment was done at Uttar Banga Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Pundibari, Cooch Behar, with split-split plot design having two main-plot and two subplot mulching treatments and four sub-sub plot nutrient management treatments. The observations with conservation techniques on three year studies overcome the quandaries and showed positive cognation between soil moisture and germination. Difficulty with establishment of maize and reduced yield was additionally solved with soil health benefits.

REFERENCES

  1. Baruah T C and Barthakur H P. (1997). A Text Book of Soil Analysis, , 2. Vikas Publishing House Pvt Ltd. Noida. pp103-107
  2. Das G and Gautam R C. (2003). Yield and water use efficiency of pearlmillet as influenced by moisture conservation methods under rainfed conditions. Annals of Agricultural Research 24(1): 78-81. 
  3. Gajri P R, Arora V K and Chaudhary M R. (1994). Maize growth, response to deep tillage, straw mulching and farmyard manure in coarse textured soils of N. W. India. Soil Use and Management 10: 15–20
  4. Gosai K, Arunachalam A and Dutta B K. (2009). Influence of conservation tillage on soil physic chemical properties in a tropical rainfed agricultural system of northeast India. Soil and Tillage Research 105(1): 63–71.
  5. Izumi Y, Uchida K and Iijima M. (2004). Crop production in successive wheat-soybean rotation with no-tillage practice in relation to the root system development. Plant Production Science 7(3): 329-336. 
  6. Khan M A H and Parvej M R. (2010). Impact of conservation tillage under organic mulches on the reproductive efficacy and yield of quality protein maize. The Journal of Agrilcultural Sciences 5(2) : 52-63. 
  7. Khurshid K, Iqbal M, Arif M S and Nawaz A. (2006). Effect of tillage and mulch on soil physical properties and growth of maize. International Journal of Agricultural Biology 08(5): 593–596.
  8. Patil S L and Sheelavantar M N. (2006). Soil water conservation and yield of winter sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) as influenced by tillage, organic materials and nitrogen fertilizer in semi-arid tropical India. Soil and Tillage Research 89(2): 246-257. 
  9. Powlson D S, Brookes P C and Christensen B T. (1987). Measurement of soil microbial biomass provides an early indication of changes in total soil organic matter due to straw incorporation. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 19:159–164.
  10. Ryan J, Estefan G and Rashid A. (2001). Soil and Plant Analysis Laboratory Manual, ICARDA, Aleppo, Syria.
  11. Saha S, Chakraborty D, Sharma A R, Tomar R K, Bhadraray S, Sen U, Behera U K, Purakayastha T J, Garg R N and Kalra N. (2010). Effect of tillage and residue management on soil physical properties and crop productivity in maize (Zea mays)–Indian mustard (Brassica juncea) system. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 80 (8):679–85. 
  12. Sharma P, Abrol V and Sharma R K. (2011). Impact of tillage and mulch management on economics, energy requirement and crop performance in maize–wheat rotation in rainfed subhumid inceptisols. European Journal of Agronomy 34: 46–51
  13. Singer J W, Logsdon S D and Meek D W. (2008). Soybean growth and seed yield response to tillage and compost. Agronomy Journal 100(4): 1039-1046.
  14. Singh A K and Suman B L. (2007). Effect of tree litter biomass and mechanical management in oats. Range Management and Agroforestry 28(2A): 106-107.
  15. Singh Y V and Dhar D W. (2011). Changes in soil organic carbon and microbial population under organically managed rice (Oryza sativa)– wheat (Triticum aestivum)–greengram (Vigna radiata) cropping system. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 81 (4):363–5.
  16. Sullivan P. (2003). Conservation Tillage. NCAT Agriculture Specialist, Appropriate Technology Transfer For Rural Areas. Pp 1-5. 
  17. Vance E D, Brookes P C and Jenkinson D S. (1987). An extraction method for measuring soil microbial biomass C. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 19:703–707. 
  18. Verma A and Singh M. (2008). Sowing performance of spatially modified no-till drill in paddy field harvested by combine having a straw managing system. Environment and Ecology 26(3):1023-1029. 
  19. Yi Z X, Zhou W X, Tu N M, Tu X D, Wu Y L and Yang W L. (2007). Effects of no-tillage and straw mulching on soil nutrient content and drought resistance of maize on dry land. Research on Agricultural Modeling. 28(4):490-493. 
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    Research Article

    volume 52 issue 5 (october 2018) : 481-488,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-4783

    Study on germination and soil physical factors for establishment of maize (Zea mays L.) by conservation techniques in North Bengal

    B
    Biman De
    S
    Subhendu Bandyopadhyay
    A
    Ashok Choudhury
    1Department of Agronomy, Uttar Banga Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Pundibari, Cooch Behar-736 165, West Bengal, India.
    Cite article:- De Biman, Bandyopadhyay Subhendu, Choudhury Ashok (2018). Study on germination and soil physical factors for establishment of maize (Zea mays L.) by conservation techniques in North Bengal. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 52(5): 481-488. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-4783.

    ABSTRACT

    Light textured acid soil with conventional culture of growing crops faces poor germination due low moisture retention with infrequently quandaries like restricted activity of salutary soil micro-organisms and ultimately poor yield. To combat these soil health problems and to ameliorate the overall productivity of northern Bengal region an experiment was done at Uttar Banga Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Pundibari, Cooch Behar, with split-split plot design having two main-plot and two subplot mulching treatments and four sub-sub plot nutrient management treatments. The observations with conservation techniques on three year studies overcome the quandaries and showed positive cognation between soil moisture and germination. Difficulty with establishment of maize and reduced yield was additionally solved with soil health benefits.

    REFERENCES

    1. Baruah T C and Barthakur H P. (1997). A Text Book of Soil Analysis, , 2. Vikas Publishing House Pvt Ltd. Noida. pp103-107
    2. Das G and Gautam R C. (2003). Yield and water use efficiency of pearlmillet as influenced by moisture conservation methods under rainfed conditions. Annals of Agricultural Research 24(1): 78-81. 
    3. Gajri P R, Arora V K and Chaudhary M R. (1994). Maize growth, response to deep tillage, straw mulching and farmyard manure in coarse textured soils of N. W. India. Soil Use and Management 10: 15–20
    4. Gosai K, Arunachalam A and Dutta B K. (2009). Influence of conservation tillage on soil physic chemical properties in a tropical rainfed agricultural system of northeast India. Soil and Tillage Research 105(1): 63–71.
    5. Izumi Y, Uchida K and Iijima M. (2004). Crop production in successive wheat-soybean rotation with no-tillage practice in relation to the root system development. Plant Production Science 7(3): 329-336. 
    6. Khan M A H and Parvej M R. (2010). Impact of conservation tillage under organic mulches on the reproductive efficacy and yield of quality protein maize. The Journal of Agrilcultural Sciences 5(2) : 52-63. 
    7. Khurshid K, Iqbal M, Arif M S and Nawaz A. (2006). Effect of tillage and mulch on soil physical properties and growth of maize. International Journal of Agricultural Biology 08(5): 593–596.
    8. Patil S L and Sheelavantar M N. (2006). Soil water conservation and yield of winter sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) as influenced by tillage, organic materials and nitrogen fertilizer in semi-arid tropical India. Soil and Tillage Research 89(2): 246-257. 
    9. Powlson D S, Brookes P C and Christensen B T. (1987). Measurement of soil microbial biomass provides an early indication of changes in total soil organic matter due to straw incorporation. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 19:159–164.
    10. Ryan J, Estefan G and Rashid A. (2001). Soil and Plant Analysis Laboratory Manual, ICARDA, Aleppo, Syria.
    11. Saha S, Chakraborty D, Sharma A R, Tomar R K, Bhadraray S, Sen U, Behera U K, Purakayastha T J, Garg R N and Kalra N. (2010). Effect of tillage and residue management on soil physical properties and crop productivity in maize (Zea mays)–Indian mustard (Brassica juncea) system. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 80 (8):679–85. 
    12. Sharma P, Abrol V and Sharma R K. (2011). Impact of tillage and mulch management on economics, energy requirement and crop performance in maize–wheat rotation in rainfed subhumid inceptisols. European Journal of Agronomy 34: 46–51
    13. Singer J W, Logsdon S D and Meek D W. (2008). Soybean growth and seed yield response to tillage and compost. Agronomy Journal 100(4): 1039-1046.
    14. Singh A K and Suman B L. (2007). Effect of tree litter biomass and mechanical management in oats. Range Management and Agroforestry 28(2A): 106-107.
    15. Singh Y V and Dhar D W. (2011). Changes in soil organic carbon and microbial population under organically managed rice (Oryza sativa)– wheat (Triticum aestivum)–greengram (Vigna radiata) cropping system. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 81 (4):363–5.
    16. Sullivan P. (2003). Conservation Tillage. NCAT Agriculture Specialist, Appropriate Technology Transfer For Rural Areas. Pp 1-5. 
    17. Vance E D, Brookes P C and Jenkinson D S. (1987). An extraction method for measuring soil microbial biomass C. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 19:703–707. 
    18. Verma A and Singh M. (2008). Sowing performance of spatially modified no-till drill in paddy field harvested by combine having a straw managing system. Environment and Ecology 26(3):1023-1029. 
    19. Yi Z X, Zhou W X, Tu N M, Tu X D, Wu Y L and Yang W L. (2007). Effects of no-tillage and straw mulching on soil nutrient content and drought resistance of maize on dry land. Research on Agricultural Modeling. 28(4):490-493. 
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