Indian Journal of Agricultural Research

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Research Article

Indian Journal of Agricultural Research, volume 53 issue 5 (october 2019) : 578-583

Nitrogen fertilization effect on grain yield and quality of spring triticale varieties

H.K. Abdelaal, P.D. Bugaev, T.N. Fomina
1Plant Production and Meadow Ecosystems Department, Russian State Agrarian University-MAA named after K.A. Timiryazev,127550, Listvennichnaya alleya St.,3, Moscow, Russian Federation.
Cite article:- Abdelaal H.K., Bugaev P.D., Fomina T.N. (2019). Nitrogen fertilization effect on grain yield and quality of spring triticale varieties. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 53(5): 578-583. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-426.

ABSTRACT

The effect of fertilizing three triticale varieties (Timiryazevskya, Karmen, and Ukro) with nitrogen at different rates either one time at pre-sowing (N30, N 60, N90, N 120 and N150) or two times at pre-sowing and flowering stage (N90+ N30) and (N90+ N60) has been studied. The data indicated that all nitrogen treatments applied either at pre-sowing or/ and flowering stage resulted in a significant increase in triticale yield of three varieties (t/ha) compared to control. The highest yield in Timiryazevskya (5.52 t/ha) was obtained after N120+N0 treatment, while in case of Karmen the highest yield (5.19 t/ ha) was obtained with N150+N0 fertilizing, as to Ukro the highest value (5.05 t/ ha) was noticed after N90+N30 treatment. Besides, the values of 1000 grains weight (gm) insignificantly increased in all cases. Protein and gluten percentage points grew simultaneously with increasing nitrogen amount.

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