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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

volume 48 issue 2 (april 2014) : 127-133,   Doi: 10.5958/j.0976-058X.48.2.021

CHARACTERIZATION AND FERTILITY ASSESSMENT OF SOILS OF MARKAPUR MANDAL, PRAKASAM DISTRICT, ANDHRA PRADESH FOR SUSTAINABLE LAND USE PLANNING

R
R.L. Ram*
P
P.K. Sharma
N
N. Ahmed1
1Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Institute of Agricultural Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi-221 005, India
Cite article:- Ram* R.L., Sharma P.K., Ahmed1 N. (2025). CHARACTERIZATION AND FERTILITY ASSESSMENT OF SOILS OF MARKAPUR MANDAL, PRAKASAM DISTRICT, ANDHRA PRADESH FOR SUSTAINABLE LAND USE PLANNING. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 48(2): 127-133. doi: 10.5958/j.0976-058X.48.2.021.

ABSTRACT

A rapid reconnaissance soil survey of Markapur mandal of Prakasam district, Andhra Pradesh   was carried out in 2009-10 using geo-referred false colour composite image (IRS-P6, LISS-III) and Survey of India (SOI) topo-maps (1:50,000 scale) set. The soils of hill side slope and undulating pediments developed over quartzite, sandstone and shale complex was shallow to moderately deep, brown (7.5 YR 4/4) to dark brown (7.5 YR 3/4) in colour, well drained with poor fertility. These soils are under forest, open scrub and rainfed farming in patches. The soils of pediplains and stream bank from shale was yellowish red (5 YR 4/6) to dark reddish brown (5 YR 3/3), deep to very deep low fertility and cultivated (rainfed) in pediplains but waste land in stream bank.  The soils of undulating pediments and hill side slope were grouped under land capability class IV and VII whereas soils of pediplains and stream bank were placed under land capability class II and III respectively.

REFERENCES

  1. Ahuja, L.R., Naney, J., Williams, W.R.D. and Ross, J.R. (1988) Vertical variability of soil properties in the small watershed. J. Hydrology 99: 307-318.
  2. AISLUS (1970) Soil Survey Manual, All India Soil & Land Use Survey Organization, IARI, New Delhi.
  3. Ashok Kumar, H.P. and Jagdish Prasad (2010) Some typical sugarcane growing soils of Ahmadnagar district of Maharashtra: their characterization and classification and nutritional status of soils and plants. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci. 58(3): 257-266.
  4. Black, C.A. (1985) Methods of Soil Chemical Analysis - Part 2. American Society of Agronomy, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
  5. Jackson, M.L. (1979). Soil Chemical Analysis: Advance Course. University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin. USA.
  6. Jewitt, T.N., Law, R.D. and Virgo, K.J. (1979) Outlook on agriculture as quoted by W.A. Blochurs morphology and genesis of Vertisols. In Vertisols and Rice Soils of Tropics, 12th International Congress of Soil Science, Februry 8-16, 1982, New Delhi.
  7. Klingebiel, A.A. and Montgomery, P.H. (1966) Agricultural Handbook No. 210, USDA, Washington, USA.
  8. Lindsay, W.L. and Norvell, W.A. (1978) Development of DTPA soil test for zinc, iron, manganese and copper. Soil Sci. Soc. of America Journal. 42: 421-428.
  9. Nayak, R.K., Sahu, G.C. and Nanda, S.S.K. (2002) Characterization and classification of the soils of Central Research Station, Bhubaneswar. Agropedology 12: 1-8.
  10. Patagundi, M.S., Channal, H.T. and Satyanarayana, T. (1996) Characteristics of some salt affected soils of Tungabhadra Left Bank Command, Karnataka. Karnataka J. of Agri. Sci. 9: 226-230.
  11. Prasuna Rani, P.P., Pillai, R.N., Bhanu Prasad, V. and Subbaiah, G.V. (1992) Nutrient status of some red and associated soils of Nellore district under Somasila project in Andhra Pradesh. The Andhra Agri. J. 39: 1-5.
  12. Ram, R.L., Sharma, P.K., Jha, P., Das, S.N. and Ahmad, N. (2010) Characterization and classification of soils of Nagarjunasagar catchment in Shorapur taluk of Gulbarga district, Karnataka state. Agropedology. 20: 112-123.
  13. Rao, A.P.V.P., Naidu, M.V.S., Ramawatharam, N. and Rao, G.R. (2008) Characterization, classification and evaluation of soils on different landforms in Ramachandrapuram Mandal of Chittoor district in Andhra Pradesh for sustainable land use planning. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci. 56: 23-33.
  14. Sarkar, D., Baruah, U., Gangopadhyay, S.K., Sahoo, A.K. and Velayutham, M. (2002) Characteristics and classifications of soils of Loktak command area of Manipur for sustainable land use planning. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci. 50: 196-204.
  15. Sharma, V.K. and Anil Kumar. (2003) Characterization and classification of soils of upper Maul Khad catchment in wet temperate zone of Himachal Pradesh. Agropedology 13: 39-49.
  16. Singh, A.K. (2008) Soil resource management- key to food and health security. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci. 56: 348-357.
  17. Soil Survey Staff (2010) Keys to soil taxonomy 11th Edition. SCS, USDA, Washington, D.C. USA
  18. Thangasamy, A., Naidu, M.V.S., Ramavatharam, N. and Raghava Reddy, C. (2005). Characterization, classification and evaluation of soil resources in Sivagiri micro-watershed of Chittoor district of Andhra Pradesh for sustainable land use planning. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci. 53: 11-21.
  19. Vaidya, P.H. and Pal, D.K. (2002) Microtopography as a factor in the degradation of Vertisols in Central India. Land Degradation and Development 13:429-445.
  20. Venkatesu, T., Venkaiah, K. and Naidu, M.V.S. (2002) Depth wise distribution of nutrients in groundnut growing soils of Nellore district in Andhra Pradesh. J. of Oilseeds Res. 19: 185-189.
  21. Vijay Kumar, T., Suryanarayana Reddy, M. and Gopalkrishna, V. (1994) Characterization and classification of high rainfall zone of Andhra Pradesh. Agropedology 4: 31-43.
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    volume 48 issue 2 (april 2014) : 127-133,   Doi: 10.5958/j.0976-058X.48.2.021

    CHARACTERIZATION AND FERTILITY ASSESSMENT OF SOILS OF MARKAPUR MANDAL, PRAKASAM DISTRICT, ANDHRA PRADESH FOR SUSTAINABLE LAND USE PLANNING

    R
    R.L. Ram*
    P
    P.K. Sharma
    N
    N. Ahmed1
    1Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Institute of Agricultural Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi-221 005, India
    Cite article:- Ram* R.L., Sharma P.K., Ahmed1 N. (2025). CHARACTERIZATION AND FERTILITY ASSESSMENT OF SOILS OF MARKAPUR MANDAL, PRAKASAM DISTRICT, ANDHRA PRADESH FOR SUSTAINABLE LAND USE PLANNING. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 48(2): 127-133. doi: 10.5958/j.0976-058X.48.2.021.

    ABSTRACT

    A rapid reconnaissance soil survey of Markapur mandal of Prakasam district, Andhra Pradesh   was carried out in 2009-10 using geo-referred false colour composite image (IRS-P6, LISS-III) and Survey of India (SOI) topo-maps (1:50,000 scale) set. The soils of hill side slope and undulating pediments developed over quartzite, sandstone and shale complex was shallow to moderately deep, brown (7.5 YR 4/4) to dark brown (7.5 YR 3/4) in colour, well drained with poor fertility. These soils are under forest, open scrub and rainfed farming in patches. The soils of pediplains and stream bank from shale was yellowish red (5 YR 4/6) to dark reddish brown (5 YR 3/3), deep to very deep low fertility and cultivated (rainfed) in pediplains but waste land in stream bank.  The soils of undulating pediments and hill side slope were grouped under land capability class IV and VII whereas soils of pediplains and stream bank were placed under land capability class II and III respectively.

    REFERENCES

    1. Ahuja, L.R., Naney, J., Williams, W.R.D. and Ross, J.R. (1988) Vertical variability of soil properties in the small watershed. J. Hydrology 99: 307-318.
    2. AISLUS (1970) Soil Survey Manual, All India Soil & Land Use Survey Organization, IARI, New Delhi.
    3. Ashok Kumar, H.P. and Jagdish Prasad (2010) Some typical sugarcane growing soils of Ahmadnagar district of Maharashtra: their characterization and classification and nutritional status of soils and plants. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci. 58(3): 257-266.
    4. Black, C.A. (1985) Methods of Soil Chemical Analysis - Part 2. American Society of Agronomy, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
    5. Jackson, M.L. (1979). Soil Chemical Analysis: Advance Course. University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin. USA.
    6. Jewitt, T.N., Law, R.D. and Virgo, K.J. (1979) Outlook on agriculture as quoted by W.A. Blochurs morphology and genesis of Vertisols. In Vertisols and Rice Soils of Tropics, 12th International Congress of Soil Science, Februry 8-16, 1982, New Delhi.
    7. Klingebiel, A.A. and Montgomery, P.H. (1966) Agricultural Handbook No. 210, USDA, Washington, USA.
    8. Lindsay, W.L. and Norvell, W.A. (1978) Development of DTPA soil test for zinc, iron, manganese and copper. Soil Sci. Soc. of America Journal. 42: 421-428.
    9. Nayak, R.K., Sahu, G.C. and Nanda, S.S.K. (2002) Characterization and classification of the soils of Central Research Station, Bhubaneswar. Agropedology 12: 1-8.
    10. Patagundi, M.S., Channal, H.T. and Satyanarayana, T. (1996) Characteristics of some salt affected soils of Tungabhadra Left Bank Command, Karnataka. Karnataka J. of Agri. Sci. 9: 226-230.
    11. Prasuna Rani, P.P., Pillai, R.N., Bhanu Prasad, V. and Subbaiah, G.V. (1992) Nutrient status of some red and associated soils of Nellore district under Somasila project in Andhra Pradesh. The Andhra Agri. J. 39: 1-5.
    12. Ram, R.L., Sharma, P.K., Jha, P., Das, S.N. and Ahmad, N. (2010) Characterization and classification of soils of Nagarjunasagar catchment in Shorapur taluk of Gulbarga district, Karnataka state. Agropedology. 20: 112-123.
    13. Rao, A.P.V.P., Naidu, M.V.S., Ramawatharam, N. and Rao, G.R. (2008) Characterization, classification and evaluation of soils on different landforms in Ramachandrapuram Mandal of Chittoor district in Andhra Pradesh for sustainable land use planning. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci. 56: 23-33.
    14. Sarkar, D., Baruah, U., Gangopadhyay, S.K., Sahoo, A.K. and Velayutham, M. (2002) Characteristics and classifications of soils of Loktak command area of Manipur for sustainable land use planning. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci. 50: 196-204.
    15. Sharma, V.K. and Anil Kumar. (2003) Characterization and classification of soils of upper Maul Khad catchment in wet temperate zone of Himachal Pradesh. Agropedology 13: 39-49.
    16. Singh, A.K. (2008) Soil resource management- key to food and health security. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci. 56: 348-357.
    17. Soil Survey Staff (2010) Keys to soil taxonomy 11th Edition. SCS, USDA, Washington, D.C. USA
    18. Thangasamy, A., Naidu, M.V.S., Ramavatharam, N. and Raghava Reddy, C. (2005). Characterization, classification and evaluation of soil resources in Sivagiri micro-watershed of Chittoor district of Andhra Pradesh for sustainable land use planning. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci. 53: 11-21.
    19. Vaidya, P.H. and Pal, D.K. (2002) Microtopography as a factor in the degradation of Vertisols in Central India. Land Degradation and Development 13:429-445.
    20. Venkatesu, T., Venkaiah, K. and Naidu, M.V.S. (2002) Depth wise distribution of nutrients in groundnut growing soils of Nellore district in Andhra Pradesh. J. of Oilseeds Res. 19: 185-189.
    21. Vijay Kumar, T., Suryanarayana Reddy, M. and Gopalkrishna, V. (1994) Characterization and classification of high rainfall zone of Andhra Pradesh. Agropedology 4: 31-43.
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