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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

volume 48 issue 6 (december 2014) : 453-458,   Doi: 10.5958/0976-058X.2014.01329.8

EFFECT OF TRANSPLANTING DATE AND REDUCED DOSES OF OXYFLUORFEN HERBICIDE ON WEED CONTROL, YIELD AND QUALITY OF ONION (ALLIUM CEPA L.) IN SOUTH OF IRAN

A
Abbas Abbaszadeh
M
Mahmood Dejam*
S
Sedigheh Sadat Khaleghi
H
Hamed Hasanzadeh
1Department of Agriculture, Islamic Azad University, Fasa Branch, Fasa, Iran
Cite article:- Abbaszadeh Abbas, Dejam* Mahmood, Khaleghi Sadat Sedigheh, Hasanzadeh Hamed (2025). EFFECT OF TRANSPLANTING DATE AND REDUCED DOSES OF OXYFLUORFEN HERBICIDE ON WEED CONTROL, YIELD AND QUALITY OF ONION (ALLIUM CEPA L.) IN SOUTH OF IRAN. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 48(6): 453-458. doi: 10.5958/0976-058X.2014.01329.8.

ABSTRACT

In order to evaluate the effects of transplanting dates (7 October, 22 October and 6 November) and weed control treatments (50, 75 and 100% of recommended dose of oxyfluorfen herbicide and hand weeding) on weed control,bulb yield and quality of onion cv.Rio Bravo, a split plot design experiment was conducted in Minab (Hormozgan province) in 2013-14.The results showed that apart from hand weeding treatment with no weed in plots, oxyfluorfen application at 100% recommended dose caused the minimum density and dry weight of weeds. Besides weed control, oxyfluorfen application caused increase in yield, weight and dimension of bulbs and decrease in their neck thickness.The interaction between transplanting dates and weed control methods was significant for bulb yield and quality characters, so that the highest yield of bulbs (80.6 t ha-1) was obtained with application of oxyfluorfen at 75% recommended dose in 22 October planting date, although 100% recommended dose of this herbicide in all planting dates also produced high yields without significant differences. The highest content of total soluble solids (6.46 %) and lowest neck thickness (8.5 mm) of bulbs were observed in oxyfluorfen 100% recommended dose and 6 November planting date. Since hand weeding is an expensive and labor intensive process, so the complete dose of oxyfluorfen is recommended for weed control and high yield in onion, although with proper selection of planting date, the use of reduced dose (75%) of this herbicide is also possible.

REFERENCES

  1. Caruso, G.; Conti, S.;Villari, G.;Borrelli, C.;Melchionna, G.;Minutolo, M.; Russo, G. and Amalfitano, C. (2014). Effects of transplanting time and plant density on yield, quality andantioxidant content of onion (Allium cepa L.) in southern Italy. Sci.Hortic.,166: 111–120.
  2. Channappagoudar, B. B. and Biradar, N. R. (2007).Physiological studies on weed control efficiency in direct sown onion. Karnataka J. Agric. Sci., 20:375-376.
  3. FAOSTAT. (2014). The Online Database Published by FAO – Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. http://faostat.fao.org/site/567/default.aspx#ancor/.
  4. Gautam, I. P.;Khatri, B. and Paudel, G. P. (2006). Evaluation of different varieties of onion and their transplanting timesfor off-Season production in mid hills of Nepal.Nepal Agric. Res. J.,7: 21-26.
  5. Ghaffoor, A. (2004). Integrated weed management in different varieties of onion (Allium cepa L.). Pak. J. Weed Sci. Res.,10:55–62.
  6. Ghosheh, H. Z. (2004). Single herbicide treatments for control of broadleaved weeds in onion (Allium cepa).Crop Protec.,23: 539-542.
  7. Hamma, I. L. (2013).Growth and yield of onion as influenced by planting dates and mulching types in Samaru, Zaria.Inter. J. Adv. Agric. Res.,1: 22-26.
  8. Hussain, Z.;Marwat, Kh.B.; Ali Shah, S. I.;Arifullah, Sh. A. and Khan, N. M. (2008). Evaluation of different herbicides for weed control in onion.Sarhad. J. Agric.,24: 453-456.
  9. Ibrahim, U.;Oluwatosin, O.J.;Ayinde, B. T.and Mahmoud, B. A. (2011).Evaluation of herbicides on weed control, performance and profitability of onion (Allium cepa) in the forest zone of Nigeria.Middle-East J. Sci. Res., 9: 611-615.
  10. Keeling, J.W.; Bender, D.A. and Abernathy, J.R. (1990).Yellow nutsedge (Cyperuse sculentus) management in transplanted onion (Allium cepa L.).Weed Technol.,4:68 70.
  11. Khokhar, K. M.;Mahmood, T.;Shakeel, M. and Chaudhry, M. F. (2006). Evaluation of integrated weed management practices for onion in Pakistan. Crop Protec., 25: 968–972.
  12. Marwat, K.B.;Gul, B.; Khan, I.J. and Hussain, Z. (2003).Efûciency of different herbicides for controlling weeds in onion.Pak. J. Weed Sci. Res.,9: 225–228.
  13. Patel, C.L.; Patel, Z.G. and Patel, R.B. (1986). Efûciency and economics of some new herbicides for weed control in onion. Gujarat Agric. Univ. Res. J.,12: 14–17.
  14. Qasem J. R. (2006a). Chemical weed control in seedbed sown onion (Allium cepa L.).Crop Protect.,25: 618-622.
  15. Qasem, J.R. (2006b). Response of onion (Allium cepa L.) plants to fertilizers, weed competition duration and planting times in the central Jordan Valley. Weed Biol.Manag.,6: 212–220.Rahman, H. U.;Khattak, A. M.;Sadiq, M.;Ullah, K.;Javaria, S. and Ullah, I. (2012). Influence of different weed management practices on yield of garlic crop. Sarhad J. Agric.,28: 213-218.
  16. Ramalingam, S. P.;Chinnagounder, Ch.;Perumal, M. and Palanisamy, M. A. (2013).Evaluation of new formulation of oxyfluorfen (23.5% EC) for weed control efficacy and bulb yield in onion.Amer. J. Plant Sci.,4: 890-895.
  17. Rapparini, G. (1994). The development of mechanical methods and chemical products in the control of infestations.Inf. Agrar.,50: 111–112.
  18. Sanjeev, A.;Sandhu, K.S. and Ahuja, S. (2003). Weed management through the use of herbicides in cabbage–onion relay cropping system. Ann. Biol.,19: 27–30.
  19. Shinde, K.G.;Bhalekar, M. N. and Patil, B. T. (2012). Weed management in rainy season onion. Indian J. Weed Sci., 44: 264-266.
  20. Ud-deen, M.D.M. (2008). Effect of mother bulb size and planting time on growth, bulb and seed yield of onion.Bangladesh J. Agric. Res.,33: 531-537.
  21. Uygur, S.;Gurbuz,R.and Uygur, F. N. (2010).Weeds on onion fields and effects of some herbicides on weeds in Cukurova region, Turkey.Afr. J. Biotech., 9: 7037-7042.
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    volume 48 issue 6 (december 2014) : 453-458,   Doi: 10.5958/0976-058X.2014.01329.8

    EFFECT OF TRANSPLANTING DATE AND REDUCED DOSES OF OXYFLUORFEN HERBICIDE ON WEED CONTROL, YIELD AND QUALITY OF ONION (ALLIUM CEPA L.) IN SOUTH OF IRAN

    A
    Abbas Abbaszadeh
    M
    Mahmood Dejam*
    S
    Sedigheh Sadat Khaleghi
    H
    Hamed Hasanzadeh
    1Department of Agriculture, Islamic Azad University, Fasa Branch, Fasa, Iran
    Cite article:- Abbaszadeh Abbas, Dejam* Mahmood, Khaleghi Sadat Sedigheh, Hasanzadeh Hamed (2025). EFFECT OF TRANSPLANTING DATE AND REDUCED DOSES OF OXYFLUORFEN HERBICIDE ON WEED CONTROL, YIELD AND QUALITY OF ONION (ALLIUM CEPA L.) IN SOUTH OF IRAN. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 48(6): 453-458. doi: 10.5958/0976-058X.2014.01329.8.

    ABSTRACT

    In order to evaluate the effects of transplanting dates (7 October, 22 October and 6 November) and weed control treatments (50, 75 and 100% of recommended dose of oxyfluorfen herbicide and hand weeding) on weed control,bulb yield and quality of onion cv.Rio Bravo, a split plot design experiment was conducted in Minab (Hormozgan province) in 2013-14.The results showed that apart from hand weeding treatment with no weed in plots, oxyfluorfen application at 100% recommended dose caused the minimum density and dry weight of weeds. Besides weed control, oxyfluorfen application caused increase in yield, weight and dimension of bulbs and decrease in their neck thickness.The interaction between transplanting dates and weed control methods was significant for bulb yield and quality characters, so that the highest yield of bulbs (80.6 t ha-1) was obtained with application of oxyfluorfen at 75% recommended dose in 22 October planting date, although 100% recommended dose of this herbicide in all planting dates also produced high yields without significant differences. The highest content of total soluble solids (6.46 %) and lowest neck thickness (8.5 mm) of bulbs were observed in oxyfluorfen 100% recommended dose and 6 November planting date. Since hand weeding is an expensive and labor intensive process, so the complete dose of oxyfluorfen is recommended for weed control and high yield in onion, although with proper selection of planting date, the use of reduced dose (75%) of this herbicide is also possible.

    REFERENCES

    1. Caruso, G.; Conti, S.;Villari, G.;Borrelli, C.;Melchionna, G.;Minutolo, M.; Russo, G. and Amalfitano, C. (2014). Effects of transplanting time and plant density on yield, quality andantioxidant content of onion (Allium cepa L.) in southern Italy. Sci.Hortic.,166: 111–120.
    2. Channappagoudar, B. B. and Biradar, N. R. (2007).Physiological studies on weed control efficiency in direct sown onion. Karnataka J. Agric. Sci., 20:375-376.
    3. FAOSTAT. (2014). The Online Database Published by FAO – Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. http://faostat.fao.org/site/567/default.aspx#ancor/.
    4. Gautam, I. P.;Khatri, B. and Paudel, G. P. (2006). Evaluation of different varieties of onion and their transplanting timesfor off-Season production in mid hills of Nepal.Nepal Agric. Res. J.,7: 21-26.
    5. Ghaffoor, A. (2004). Integrated weed management in different varieties of onion (Allium cepa L.). Pak. J. Weed Sci. Res.,10:55–62.
    6. Ghosheh, H. Z. (2004). Single herbicide treatments for control of broadleaved weeds in onion (Allium cepa).Crop Protec.,23: 539-542.
    7. Hamma, I. L. (2013).Growth and yield of onion as influenced by planting dates and mulching types in Samaru, Zaria.Inter. J. Adv. Agric. Res.,1: 22-26.
    8. Hussain, Z.;Marwat, Kh.B.; Ali Shah, S. I.;Arifullah, Sh. A. and Khan, N. M. (2008). Evaluation of different herbicides for weed control in onion.Sarhad. J. Agric.,24: 453-456.
    9. Ibrahim, U.;Oluwatosin, O.J.;Ayinde, B. T.and Mahmoud, B. A. (2011).Evaluation of herbicides on weed control, performance and profitability of onion (Allium cepa) in the forest zone of Nigeria.Middle-East J. Sci. Res., 9: 611-615.
    10. Keeling, J.W.; Bender, D.A. and Abernathy, J.R. (1990).Yellow nutsedge (Cyperuse sculentus) management in transplanted onion (Allium cepa L.).Weed Technol.,4:68 70.
    11. Khokhar, K. M.;Mahmood, T.;Shakeel, M. and Chaudhry, M. F. (2006). Evaluation of integrated weed management practices for onion in Pakistan. Crop Protec., 25: 968–972.
    12. Marwat, K.B.;Gul, B.; Khan, I.J. and Hussain, Z. (2003).Efûciency of different herbicides for controlling weeds in onion.Pak. J. Weed Sci. Res.,9: 225–228.
    13. Patel, C.L.; Patel, Z.G. and Patel, R.B. (1986). Efûciency and economics of some new herbicides for weed control in onion. Gujarat Agric. Univ. Res. J.,12: 14–17.
    14. Qasem J. R. (2006a). Chemical weed control in seedbed sown onion (Allium cepa L.).Crop Protect.,25: 618-622.
    15. Qasem, J.R. (2006b). Response of onion (Allium cepa L.) plants to fertilizers, weed competition duration and planting times in the central Jordan Valley. Weed Biol.Manag.,6: 212–220.Rahman, H. U.;Khattak, A. M.;Sadiq, M.;Ullah, K.;Javaria, S. and Ullah, I. (2012). Influence of different weed management practices on yield of garlic crop. Sarhad J. Agric.,28: 213-218.
    16. Ramalingam, S. P.;Chinnagounder, Ch.;Perumal, M. and Palanisamy, M. A. (2013).Evaluation of new formulation of oxyfluorfen (23.5% EC) for weed control efficacy and bulb yield in onion.Amer. J. Plant Sci.,4: 890-895.
    17. Rapparini, G. (1994). The development of mechanical methods and chemical products in the control of infestations.Inf. Agrar.,50: 111–112.
    18. Sanjeev, A.;Sandhu, K.S. and Ahuja, S. (2003). Weed management through the use of herbicides in cabbage–onion relay cropping system. Ann. Biol.,19: 27–30.
    19. Shinde, K.G.;Bhalekar, M. N. and Patil, B. T. (2012). Weed management in rainy season onion. Indian J. Weed Sci., 44: 264-266.
    20. Ud-deen, M.D.M. (2008). Effect of mother bulb size and planting time on growth, bulb and seed yield of onion.Bangladesh J. Agric. Res.,33: 531-537.
    21. Uygur, S.;Gurbuz,R.and Uygur, F. N. (2010).Weeds on onion fields and effects of some herbicides on weeds in Cukurova region, Turkey.Afr. J. Biotech., 9: 7037-7042.
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