<div style="text-align: justify;">The study was conducted to investigate hemato-biochemical and electrolytes changes caused by rumen impaction in 106 buffaloes diagnosed with rumen impaction during the period from July 2016 to June 2017 with the history of mild inappetance to complete anorexia, less water intake, scanty hard mucoid faeces and reduction in milk yield. Clinical examination revealed congested mucous membrane, mild to moderate degree of dehydration, decreased or absence of ruminal motility, slight rise in temperature and hard consistency of rumen on palpation and also on per rectal examination. The affected buffaloes revealed significantly higher values of WBC and neutrophils count indicating neutrophilic leucocytosis. However other haematological parameters were within the normal range. Blood film revealed no haemoprotozoan infection. Coproscopy did not exhibit any parasitic egg/ova/cyst/oocyst. Significant increase in glucose level, indirect bilirubin level, blood urea nitrogen, serum creatinine, ALT and AST enzyme activities was observed in the serum samples of affected buffaloes. A significant decrease was observed in electrolytes viz., sodium, potassium, iCa and chlorides. Present study concludes that marked changes in haematological and serum biochemical profile observed in rumen impaction cases may be useful in understanding the pathogenesis, treatment and prognosis of the disease.</div>

Haematobiochemical and electrolytes studies on clinical cases of rumen impaction in murrah buffaloes<br />&nbsp;

<div style="text-align: justify;">The aim of this study is to determine the prevalence of Fasciola hepatica in the cattle raised in the Siirt province of Turkey and to obtain epidemiologic data about the disease in order to reveal its relationship with certain biochemical parameters. The material of the study consists of a total of 380 cattle. The blood sample was obtained from the jugular vein of the animals. Meanwhile, approximately 50-100 gr of feces were also collected from the animal&rsquo;s rectum for a fecal examination. The zinc sulfate flotation method was used to inspect the fecal samples. 338 (89%) of samples were found to be seronegative, while the remaining 42 (11%) were seropositive. GGT, ALP, ALT, AST, TP and Albumin parameters analyzed on the serum samples. GGT levels of the seropositive animals were found to be statistically higher compared to the control group. As a result, the ELISA method was confirmed to be more accurate in the diagnosis of fasciolosis, and the increased GGT activity in the serum was determined as a significant indicator of the diagnosis.</div>

<div style="text-align: justify;">Assessment of prevalence of <em>Fasciola hepatica </em>and associated biochemical alterations in the cattle of Siirt province, Turkey</div>

Haematobiochemical and electrolytes studies on clinical cases of rumen impaction in murrah buffaloes

Assessment of prevalence of Fasciola hepatica and associated biochemical alterations in the cattle of Siirt province, Turkey