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Research Article

volume 53 issue 2 (february 2019) : 260-263,   Doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-1058

Assessment of prevalence of Fasciola hepatica and associated biochemical alterations in the cattle of Siirt province, Turkey

Ö
Özgür Yasar Çelik
B
Burçak Aslan Çelik
K
Kivanç Irak
G
Gülsah Akgül
1Siirt University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Siirt/Turkey
Cite article:- Çelik Yasar Özgür, Çelik Aslan Burçak, Irak Kivanç, Akgül Gülsah (2018). Assessment of prevalence of Fasciola hepatica and associated biochemical alterations in the cattle of Siirt province, Turkey. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 53(2): 260-263. doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-1058.

ABSTRACT

The aim of this study is to determine the prevalence of Fasciola hepatica in the cattle raised in the Siirt province of Turkey and to obtain epidemiologic data about the disease in order to reveal its relationship with certain biochemical parameters. The material of the study consists of a total of 380 cattle. The blood sample was obtained from the jugular vein of the animals. Meanwhile, approximately 50-100 gr of feces were also collected from the animal’s rectum for a fecal examination. The zinc sulfate flotation method was used to inspect the fecal samples. 338 (89%) of samples were found to be seronegative, while the remaining 42 (11%) were seropositive. GGT, ALP, ALT, AST, TP and Albumin parameters analyzed on the serum samples. GGT levels of the seropositive animals were found to be statistically higher compared to the control group. As a result, the ELISA method was confirmed to be more accurate in the diagnosis of fasciolosis, and the increased GGT activity in the serum was determined as a significant indicator of the diagnosis.

REFERENCES

  1. Akca, A., Gokce, H., and Mor, N. (2014). Seroprevalence of fasciola hepatica infection in cattle and sheep in the province of Kars, Turkey, as determined by ELISA. Helminthologia, 51: 94-97. 
  2. Balkaya, I., and Simsek, S. (2010). Prevalence and economic importance of hydatidosis and fasciolosis in slaughtered cattle in Erzurum Province of Turkey. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg, 16: 793-797. 
  3. Batmaz, H. (2010). Sigirlarin Iç Hastaliklari Semptomdan Taniya Tanýdan Saðaltýma Second Edition. Bursa: Özsan Matbaacilik.
  4. Bostanci, A., and Oguz, B. (2017). Copro-ELISA prevalence of Fasciola hepatica in cattle in Van, Turkey. Acta Sci Vet, 45: 1-7. 
  5. Bradley, R. (1985). Diagnosis of Fasciola hepatica infection in beef calves by plasma enzyme analysis. Am J Vet Res, 46: 1015-1019. 
  6. Bulum, K., and Mengi, A. (2000). Investigations on serum ast, alt, ggt, alp enzyme activities and total protein, albumin and total bilirubin levels normal and fascioliasis diseased cattle. Istanbul Üniv Vet Fak Derg, 26: 311-324. 
  7. Burgu, A., and Öge, S. (2003). Klinik. In: Fasciolosis, R. Tinar & M. Korkmaz (Eds.). Izmir: Turkish Parasitology Association. Meta Basim. 18: 119-134. 
  8. Caya, H. (2012). Prevalence of of Helminth Infection of the liver in small animals slaughtered in the Adana Province. AVKAE Derg, 2:12-17. 
  9. Cringoli, G., Rinaldi, L., Veneziano, V., Capelli, G., and Malone, J. (2002). A cross-sectional coprological survey of liver flukes in cattle and sheep from an area of the southern Italian Apennines. Vet Parasitol, 108: 137-143. 
  10. Gargili, A., Tüzer, E., Gülenber, A., Toparlak, M., Efil, I., Keles, V., and Ulutas, M. (1999). Prevalence of liver fluke infections in slaughtered animals in Trakya (Thrace), Turkey. Turk J Vet Anim Sci, 23: 115-116. 
  11. Gundlach, J., and Sadzikowski, A. (1992). Biochemical indices in the course of experimental invasion and superinvasion of calves due to Fasciola hepalica. Med Weter, 48: 501-501. 
  12. Güçlü, F. (2003). Arakonaklar. In: Fasciolosis, [R. Tinar & M. Korkmaz (Eds.)]. Izmir: Turkish Parasitology Association, Meta Basým. 18: 43-49. 
  13. Holland, W., Luong, T., Nguyen, L., Do, T., and Vercruysse, J. (2000). The epidemiology of nematode and fluke infections in cattle in the Red River Delta in Vietnam. Vet Parasitol, 93: 141-147. 
  14. Kalu, E. (2015). Bovine Fascioliasis: A Review. J Agric Vet Sci, 8: 23-26. 
  15. Kaya, G., Atesoglu, E., and Akca, A. (2007). Fasciola hepatica egg-induced granuloma in a bovine liver: a case report. Med Weter, 63: 175-177. 
  16. Khoramian, H., Arbabi, M., Osqoi, M.M., Delavari, M., Hooshyar, H., and Asgari, M. (2014). Prevalence of ruminants fascioliasis and their economic effects in Kashan, center of Iran. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed, 4: 918-922. 
  17. Kitila, D.B., and Megerssa, Y.C. (2015). Pathological and serum biochemical study of liver fluke infection in ruminants slaughtered at ELFORA Export Abattoir, Bishoftu, Ethiopia. Global Journal of Medical Research, 14:7-20. 
  18. Kornas, S., Nowosad, B., Skalska, M., and Wróbel, A. (2005). Dairy cattle infection with Fasciola hepatica in small farms. Med Weter, 61: 1368. 
  19. Kurtpinar, H. (1957). Erzurum, Kars ve Agri vilayetleri sigir, koyun ve keçilerinin yaz aylarina mahsus parazitleri ve bunlarin dogurduklari hastaliklar. Türk Vet Hek Dern Derg, 27: 3320-3325. 
  20. Magona, J.W., and Mayende, J. (2002). Occurrence of concurrent trypanosomosis, theileriosis, anaplasmosis and helminthosis in Friesian, Zebu and Sahiwal cattle in Uganda. Onderstepoort J Vet Res, 69: 133-140. 
  21. Mert, H., Kozat, S., Ekin, S., Mert, N., Yörük, I. (2006). Serum sialic acid, Lipid-Bound sialic acid levels in sheep naturally chronic infected with Fasciola Hepatica. Journal of Health Sciences of Yuzuncu Yil University, 9: 40-46.
  22. Meteoroloji. Turkish State Meteorological Service. Thornthwaite climate classification. (1938-2017). 2018 [cited 2018 08.25]; Available from: https://goo.gl/ud7dBK.
  23. Öge, H., and Gönenç, B. (2003). Taný. In: Fasciolosis, R. Tinar & M. Korkmaz (Eds.). Imzir: Turkish Parasitology Association, Meta Basim. 18:135-141.
  24. Rajamanickam, C., Muniandy, N., and Mahadi, Y. (1987). Haematological and Biochemical Parameters of Cattle Naturally Infested With Fasciola Gigantica in Perak, Malaysia. Kajian Veterinar, 19: 143-151. 
  25. Sen, M., Yildirim, A., Biskin, Z., Düzlü, Ö., and Abdullah, Ý. (2011). The investigation of fasciolosis in cattle by copro-ELISA and stool examination techniques around the Derinkuyu region. Turkiye Parazitol Derg, 35: 81. 
  26. Sevimli, F., Köse, M., Kozan, E., and Doðan, N. (2005). Paramphistomiasis and distomatosis in cattle in the Afyon Province. Turkiye Parazitol Derg, 29: 43-46. 
  27. Shah, A., and Rehman, N. (2001). Coprological examination of domestic livestock for intestinal parasites in village Bahlola, district Charsaddah (Pakistan). Pak J Zool, 33: 344-346. 
  28. Shaikh, A., Bilqees, F., and Khan, M. (2005). Histopathology of the liver of cow with Fasciola gigantica infection. Proceedings of Parasitology, 40: 17-24. 
  29. Simsek, S., Köroglu, E., and Risvanli, A. (2003). Effect of Fasciola hepatica on Repeat Breeding Problem of Cows. Firat University Veterinary Journal of HealthSciences, 17: 227-230. 
  30. Simsek, S., Risvanli, A., Utuk, A., Yuksel, M., Saat, N., and Koroglu, E. (2007). Evaluation of relationship between repeat breeding and Fasciola hepatica and hydatid cyst infections in cows in Elazig district of eastern Turkey. Res Vet Sci, 83: 102-104. 
  31. Soundararajan, C., Kumar, R.A., Raman, M., and Iyue, M. (2000). Prevalence of fasciolosis in sheep in Nilgiris. Indian Journal of Animal Research, 34: 73-74. 
  32. Tinar, R. (2003). Etkenlerin Gelismeleri. In: Fasciolosis, [R. Tinar & M. Korkmaz (Eds)]. Izmir: Turkish Parasitology Association, Meta Basim. 18:13-42.
  33. Upadhyay, A., and Pachauri, S. (2001). Prevalence of bovine and bubalian fasciolosis in tarai region of Kumaon. Indian j. vet. sci, 21: 82-86. 
  34. Yasuda, J., Sanda, K., Okazaki, H., Iwase, E., Machida, N., Too, K., and Satoh, H. (1988). Glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase isoenzymes in bovine liver disease. ihon Juigaku Zasshi, 50: 71-81. 
  35. Yavuz, A., Inci, A., Yildirim, A., Iça, A., and Düzlü, Ö. (2007). Distribution of Fasciola hepatica in Cattle. Erciyes Üniv Saglik Bilim Derg, 16: 96-102. 
  36. Yildirim, A., Ica, A., Duzlu, O., and Inci, A. (2007). Prevalence and risk factors associated with Fasciola hepatica in cattle from Kayseri province, Turkey. Rev Med Vet, 158: 613-617. 
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Indian Journal of Animal Research
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    Research Article

    volume 53 issue 2 (february 2019) : 260-263,   Doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-1058

    Assessment of prevalence of Fasciola hepatica and associated biochemical alterations in the cattle of Siirt province, Turkey

    Ö
    Özgür Yasar Çelik
    B
    Burçak Aslan Çelik
    K
    Kivanç Irak
    G
    Gülsah Akgül
    1Siirt University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Siirt/Turkey
    Cite article:- Çelik Yasar Özgür, Çelik Aslan Burçak, Irak Kivanç, Akgül Gülsah (2018). Assessment of prevalence of Fasciola hepatica and associated biochemical alterations in the cattle of Siirt province, Turkey. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 53(2): 260-263. doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-1058.

    ABSTRACT

    The aim of this study is to determine the prevalence of Fasciola hepatica in the cattle raised in the Siirt province of Turkey and to obtain epidemiologic data about the disease in order to reveal its relationship with certain biochemical parameters. The material of the study consists of a total of 380 cattle. The blood sample was obtained from the jugular vein of the animals. Meanwhile, approximately 50-100 gr of feces were also collected from the animal’s rectum for a fecal examination. The zinc sulfate flotation method was used to inspect the fecal samples. 338 (89%) of samples were found to be seronegative, while the remaining 42 (11%) were seropositive. GGT, ALP, ALT, AST, TP and Albumin parameters analyzed on the serum samples. GGT levels of the seropositive animals were found to be statistically higher compared to the control group. As a result, the ELISA method was confirmed to be more accurate in the diagnosis of fasciolosis, and the increased GGT activity in the serum was determined as a significant indicator of the diagnosis.

    REFERENCES

    1. Akca, A., Gokce, H., and Mor, N. (2014). Seroprevalence of fasciola hepatica infection in cattle and sheep in the province of Kars, Turkey, as determined by ELISA. Helminthologia, 51: 94-97. 
    2. Balkaya, I., and Simsek, S. (2010). Prevalence and economic importance of hydatidosis and fasciolosis in slaughtered cattle in Erzurum Province of Turkey. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg, 16: 793-797. 
    3. Batmaz, H. (2010). Sigirlarin Iç Hastaliklari Semptomdan Taniya Tanýdan Saðaltýma Second Edition. Bursa: Özsan Matbaacilik.
    4. Bostanci, A., and Oguz, B. (2017). Copro-ELISA prevalence of Fasciola hepatica in cattle in Van, Turkey. Acta Sci Vet, 45: 1-7. 
    5. Bradley, R. (1985). Diagnosis of Fasciola hepatica infection in beef calves by plasma enzyme analysis. Am J Vet Res, 46: 1015-1019. 
    6. Bulum, K., and Mengi, A. (2000). Investigations on serum ast, alt, ggt, alp enzyme activities and total protein, albumin and total bilirubin levels normal and fascioliasis diseased cattle. Istanbul Üniv Vet Fak Derg, 26: 311-324. 
    7. Burgu, A., and Öge, S. (2003). Klinik. In: Fasciolosis, R. Tinar & M. Korkmaz (Eds.). Izmir: Turkish Parasitology Association. Meta Basim. 18: 119-134. 
    8. Caya, H. (2012). Prevalence of of Helminth Infection of the liver in small animals slaughtered in the Adana Province. AVKAE Derg, 2:12-17. 
    9. Cringoli, G., Rinaldi, L., Veneziano, V., Capelli, G., and Malone, J. (2002). A cross-sectional coprological survey of liver flukes in cattle and sheep from an area of the southern Italian Apennines. Vet Parasitol, 108: 137-143. 
    10. Gargili, A., Tüzer, E., Gülenber, A., Toparlak, M., Efil, I., Keles, V., and Ulutas, M. (1999). Prevalence of liver fluke infections in slaughtered animals in Trakya (Thrace), Turkey. Turk J Vet Anim Sci, 23: 115-116. 
    11. Gundlach, J., and Sadzikowski, A. (1992). Biochemical indices in the course of experimental invasion and superinvasion of calves due to Fasciola hepalica. Med Weter, 48: 501-501. 
    12. Güçlü, F. (2003). Arakonaklar. In: Fasciolosis, [R. Tinar & M. Korkmaz (Eds.)]. Izmir: Turkish Parasitology Association, Meta Basým. 18: 43-49. 
    13. Holland, W., Luong, T., Nguyen, L., Do, T., and Vercruysse, J. (2000). The epidemiology of nematode and fluke infections in cattle in the Red River Delta in Vietnam. Vet Parasitol, 93: 141-147. 
    14. Kalu, E. (2015). Bovine Fascioliasis: A Review. J Agric Vet Sci, 8: 23-26. 
    15. Kaya, G., Atesoglu, E., and Akca, A. (2007). Fasciola hepatica egg-induced granuloma in a bovine liver: a case report. Med Weter, 63: 175-177. 
    16. Khoramian, H., Arbabi, M., Osqoi, M.M., Delavari, M., Hooshyar, H., and Asgari, M. (2014). Prevalence of ruminants fascioliasis and their economic effects in Kashan, center of Iran. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed, 4: 918-922. 
    17. Kitila, D.B., and Megerssa, Y.C. (2015). Pathological and serum biochemical study of liver fluke infection in ruminants slaughtered at ELFORA Export Abattoir, Bishoftu, Ethiopia. Global Journal of Medical Research, 14:7-20. 
    18. Kornas, S., Nowosad, B., Skalska, M., and Wróbel, A. (2005). Dairy cattle infection with Fasciola hepatica in small farms. Med Weter, 61: 1368. 
    19. Kurtpinar, H. (1957). Erzurum, Kars ve Agri vilayetleri sigir, koyun ve keçilerinin yaz aylarina mahsus parazitleri ve bunlarin dogurduklari hastaliklar. Türk Vet Hek Dern Derg, 27: 3320-3325. 
    20. Magona, J.W., and Mayende, J. (2002). Occurrence of concurrent trypanosomosis, theileriosis, anaplasmosis and helminthosis in Friesian, Zebu and Sahiwal cattle in Uganda. Onderstepoort J Vet Res, 69: 133-140. 
    21. Mert, H., Kozat, S., Ekin, S., Mert, N., Yörük, I. (2006). Serum sialic acid, Lipid-Bound sialic acid levels in sheep naturally chronic infected with Fasciola Hepatica. Journal of Health Sciences of Yuzuncu Yil University, 9: 40-46.
    22. Meteoroloji. Turkish State Meteorological Service. Thornthwaite climate classification. (1938-2017). 2018 [cited 2018 08.25]; Available from: https://goo.gl/ud7dBK.
    23. Öge, H., and Gönenç, B. (2003). Taný. In: Fasciolosis, R. Tinar & M. Korkmaz (Eds.). Imzir: Turkish Parasitology Association, Meta Basim. 18:135-141.
    24. Rajamanickam, C., Muniandy, N., and Mahadi, Y. (1987). Haematological and Biochemical Parameters of Cattle Naturally Infested With Fasciola Gigantica in Perak, Malaysia. Kajian Veterinar, 19: 143-151. 
    25. Sen, M., Yildirim, A., Biskin, Z., Düzlü, Ö., and Abdullah, Ý. (2011). The investigation of fasciolosis in cattle by copro-ELISA and stool examination techniques around the Derinkuyu region. Turkiye Parazitol Derg, 35: 81. 
    26. Sevimli, F., Köse, M., Kozan, E., and Doðan, N. (2005). Paramphistomiasis and distomatosis in cattle in the Afyon Province. Turkiye Parazitol Derg, 29: 43-46. 
    27. Shah, A., and Rehman, N. (2001). Coprological examination of domestic livestock for intestinal parasites in village Bahlola, district Charsaddah (Pakistan). Pak J Zool, 33: 344-346. 
    28. Shaikh, A., Bilqees, F., and Khan, M. (2005). Histopathology of the liver of cow with Fasciola gigantica infection. Proceedings of Parasitology, 40: 17-24. 
    29. Simsek, S., Köroglu, E., and Risvanli, A. (2003). Effect of Fasciola hepatica on Repeat Breeding Problem of Cows. Firat University Veterinary Journal of HealthSciences, 17: 227-230. 
    30. Simsek, S., Risvanli, A., Utuk, A., Yuksel, M., Saat, N., and Koroglu, E. (2007). Evaluation of relationship between repeat breeding and Fasciola hepatica and hydatid cyst infections in cows in Elazig district of eastern Turkey. Res Vet Sci, 83: 102-104. 
    31. Soundararajan, C., Kumar, R.A., Raman, M., and Iyue, M. (2000). Prevalence of fasciolosis in sheep in Nilgiris. Indian Journal of Animal Research, 34: 73-74. 
    32. Tinar, R. (2003). Etkenlerin Gelismeleri. In: Fasciolosis, [R. Tinar & M. Korkmaz (Eds)]. Izmir: Turkish Parasitology Association, Meta Basim. 18:13-42.
    33. Upadhyay, A., and Pachauri, S. (2001). Prevalence of bovine and bubalian fasciolosis in tarai region of Kumaon. Indian j. vet. sci, 21: 82-86. 
    34. Yasuda, J., Sanda, K., Okazaki, H., Iwase, E., Machida, N., Too, K., and Satoh, H. (1988). Glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase isoenzymes in bovine liver disease. ihon Juigaku Zasshi, 50: 71-81. 
    35. Yavuz, A., Inci, A., Yildirim, A., Iça, A., and Düzlü, Ö. (2007). Distribution of Fasciola hepatica in Cattle. Erciyes Üniv Saglik Bilim Derg, 16: 96-102. 
    36. Yildirim, A., Ica, A., Duzlu, O., and Inci, A. (2007). Prevalence and risk factors associated with Fasciola hepatica in cattle from Kayseri province, Turkey. Rev Med Vet, 158: 613-617. 
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