<div><strong>Background:&nbsp;</strong>Blackgrm is one of the most important pulse crops majorly cultivated in rainfed conditions of India. Soil moisture deficit,low and erratic rainfall, use of poor quality seeds,poor crop stand and improper crop managementresulting in lower productivity in rainfed ecosuystem . Reduced crop stand alone leads to 30% deficit in production combined.Availability of technology to overcome drought stress is one of the way to expand blackgram cultivation in dry tracks. Hydrophilic polymers may have great potential in restoration and reclamation, when used the polymers correctly and an ideal situations will have atleast 95 % of their stores water available for plant absorption. There are N number of inorganic polymers available in the market, that can be applied in the farm of soil application. Studies on Hydrophilic bio polymer seed coating to mitigate water stress is very megar or nil. Hence, the present study was formulated in blackgram as hydrophilic bio polymer seed coating on&nbsp; seed germination and field emergence.</div>

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<strong>Method: </strong>Seed coating experiment consists of seven hydrophilic biopolymers (Ethyl cellulose, Methyl cellulose, Carboxyl methyl cellulose, Agar, Gum Arabic, Xanthangum and Carrageenan); two coating methods (dry and dry powder concoction). The germination test conducted &nbsp;in&nbsp; sand media with 60 % Water Holding Capacity &nbsp;of sand and PEG induced water stress and evaluated for seed quality parameters against uncoated seeds. Field experiments conducted with water stress periods of 10 days, 20 days and 25 days after life irrigation and observed for biometric and yield parameters.</div>

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<strong>Results: </strong>Results revealed that blackgram seeds coated with bio polymer concoction of xanthan gum : carrageenan : agar agar (4:1:1) @ 20 g / kg&nbsp; performed better in terms of&nbsp; all seed quality&nbsp; parameters and withstand water stress upto 20 days after life irrigation with the yield increase of &nbsp;53% over stressed control (skipping irrigation for 20 days after life irrigation) and can be recommended as a pre sowing treatment for drought mitigation in blackgram<strong>.</strong></div>

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<p>Role of Hydrophilic Biopolymers Concoction Seed Coating on Seed Germination and Field Performance of Blackgram (<em>Vigna mungo </em>L.)</p>


<p><strong>Background: </strong>Ice cream is a treat that people of all ages enjoy, but some individuals with certain disorders and senior citizens avoid it due to the formulations. However, pearl and finger millet are two millets commonly consumed in different parts of India and have gained popularity recently due to their numerous health benefits and unique flavor profiles. It is often used in various cuisines to make porridge, bread, and other dishes.<br />
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<strong>Methods: </strong>Combining these two millets in a cassata formulation, we can develop a unique flavor profile of ice cream that is healthy and delicious. Cassata combines layers of sponge cake, cream, and nut garnish. The cake is made with a blend of pearl millet and finger millet flours, which gives it a unique flavor and texture. This formulation could also act as an alternative source of minerals, replacing wheat flour. The development of a millet-based cassata concoction has the potential to contribute to a more diverse and sustainable food system.<br />
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<strong>Result:</strong> The developed formulation has been subjected to nutritional analysis and found healthy. The nutrient contents are balanced and provide sufficient energy. The millets in the concoction act as the stabilizing agent, flavoring agent, and coloring agent. The concoction comprises minimum total sugar and fat content and sufficient minerals, dietary fibers, and protein. A natural, healthy dessert can minimize the consumption of unhealthy food products.<br />
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Role of Hydrophilic Biopolymers Concoction Seed Coating on Seed Germination and Field Performance of Blackgram (Vigna mungo L.)

Grainy Delight: Pearl and Finger Millet Cassata