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Research Article

volume 42 issue 6 (december 2019) : 789-794,   Doi: 10.18805/LR-443

In vitro Allelopathic Effects of Plant Extracts on Germination of Vicia fabia (partim) Seeds

S
S. Parafiniuk
E
E. Czerwińska
1Department of Machinery Exploitation and Management of Production Processes, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, G³êboka 28, 20-612 Lublin, Poland.

  • Submitted27-07-2018|

  • Accepted05-04-2019|

  • First Online 09-11-2019|

  • doi 10.18805/LR-443

Cite article:- Parafiniuk S., Czerwińska E. (2019). In vitro Allelopathic Effects of Plant Extracts on Germination of Vicia fabia (partim) Seeds . Legume Research. 42(6): 789-794. doi: 10.18805/LR-443.

ABSTRACT

The experiment evaluated the effect of plant extracts on germination and contamination of Vicia fabia seed “Bobas” variety of horse beans. The materials used for the studies were aqueous extracts made of 40 plant species. The studies aimed to indicate those plant species, which extracts limited their contamination, simultaneously having a stimulating impact on seeds germination. The germination capability of seeds stimulated extracts from green parts of Satureja hortensis, Zea mays stigmata, Verbascum thapsiforme flowers. The number of seeds colonised by microorganisms was limited by extracts from Zea mays stigmata, Taraxacum officinale roots, Urtica dioica leaves. The analysis of the germination capability of seeds and their contamination by germs showed that extracts prepared in the form of brew had the most favourable effect. All forms of extracts from green parts of Artemisia vulgaris,Taraxacum officinale roots,Urtica dioica leaves had the most favourable effect on germination of horse bean seeds and at the same time on limitation of their contamination.

REFERENCES


  1. Adamska H., Gniadzik M., Go³¹b I., Kozak M. (2016). Op³acalnoœæ uprawy wybranych roœlin bobowatych, Stowarzyszenie Ekonomistów Rolnictwa i Agrobiznesu, Roczniki Naukowe XVIII (4): 9-13

  2. Ashfaq, M. Ali A., Haider, M. S. Ali M., Ullah A., Mubashar U., Mubashar H., Saleem I. Sajjad M. (2014). Allelopathic Association Between Weeds Extract and Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Seedlings. Journalof Pure & Applied Microbiology, Nov. 8(Spl. Edn. 2): 573-580

  3. Czerwiñska, E., and Szparaga, A. (2015). Antibacterial and antifungal activity of plant extracts. Rocznik Ochrona Œrodowiska, 17: 209- 229.

  4. Dymkowska-Malesa M., Szparaga, A., Czerwiñska, E., (2014). Evaluation of polychlorinated biphenyls content in chosen vegetables from warmia and mazury region. Rocznik Ochrona Œrodowiska,16(1): 290-299.

  5. Fr¹c, M., Oszust, K., Kocira, A., Kocira S. (2015). Molecular identification of fungi isolated FromDracocephalum moldavica L.seeds. Agric. Agric. Sci. Proc.,7: 74-79, DOI: 10.1016/j.aaspro.2015.12.036.

  6. Grzesik, M., Janas, R., Górnik, K., Romanowska-Duda, Z. (2012). Biologiczne i fizyczne metody stosowane w produkcji i uszlachetnianiu nasion. Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering, 57(3): 147-152. 

  7. GUS. (2016). Produkcja upraw rolnych i ogrodniczych lata 2005-2015. dostêp czerwiec 2016, http://stat.gov.pl/ obszary-tematyczne/    rolnictwo lesnictwo/uprawy-rolne-i-ogrodnicze/produkcja-upraw-rolnych-i-ogrodni­czych-w-2015-roku,9,14.html.ISTA (2010). International rules for seed testing. Zurich: International Seed Testing Association

  8. Joshi, N. Joshi, A. (2016). Allelopathic effects of weed extracts on germination of wheat Annals of Plant Sciences,5.5 (2016): 1330-    1334 .

  9. Kocira, A., Kocira, S., Œwieca, M., Z³otek, U., Jakubczyk, A., Kapela, K. (2017a). Effect offoliarapplication of a nitrophenolate–    based biostimulant on the yield and quality of two beancultivars. Sci. Hortic., 214: 76–82, DOI: 10.1016/j.scienta.2016.11.021. 

  10. Kocira, S., Kocira, A., Kornas, R., Koszel, M., Szmigielski, M., Krajewska, M., Szparaga, A., Krzysiak, Z. (2017b). Effects of seaweed extract on yield and protein content of two common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) cultivars. Legume Res., DOI: 10.18805/    LR-383.

  11. Kocira, S., Kocira, A., Szmigielski, M., Piecak, A., Sagan, A., and Malaga-Tobo³a, U. (2015a). Effect of an amino acids – containing biostimulant on common bean crop. Przem. Chem., 94: 1732-1736. doi:10.15199/62.2015.10.16

  12. Kocira, S., Sujak, A., Kocira, A., Wójtowicz, A., Oniszczuk, A. (2015b). Effect of Fylloton application on photosynthetic activity of Moldavian dragonhead (Dracocephalum moldavica L.). Agric. Agric. Sci. Proc,.7: 108-112. doi:10.1016/j.aaspro.2015.12.002.

  13. Kocira, A., Kocira, S., Stryjecka, M. (2015c). Effect of Asahi SL application on common bean yield. Agric. Agric. Sci. Proc.,7: 103-    107. DOI: 10.1016/j.aaspro.2015.12.045.

  14. Kocira, S., Szparaga, A., Kocira, A., Czerwiñska, E., Wójtowicz, A., Bronowicka-Mielniczuk, U., Koszel, M., Findura, P. (2018). Modeling biometric traits, yield and nutritional and antioxidant properties of seeds of three soybean cultivars through the application of biostimulant containing seaweed and amino acids. Front. Plant Sci.,9:388: DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2018.00388.

  15. Kryczyñski, S., Weber, Z. (2010). Podstawy fitopatologii. Poznañ: Powszechne Wydawnictwo Rolnicze i Leœne.

  16. Kulig, B., Oleksy, A., Sajdak, A., (2009), Plonowanie wybranych odmian bobiku w zale¿noœciod sposobu ochrony roœlin i gêstoœci siewu,Fragm. Agron., 26(3): 93–101, 

  17. Mangal, K. M., Kumar, A., Saini, P. (2014). Germination and seedling vigour of vigna sinensis as affected by allelopathy of calotropis gigantea L. Indian J. Agric. Res., 48 (1) : 29 - 34, DOI- 10.5958/j.0976-058X.48.1.005

  18. Mukherjee, A., Barik,A. (2013). Potential allelopathic effects of Ludwigia adscendens. On the seed germination and seedling growth of rice.Indian J. Agric. Res., 47(1): 1

  19. Sas-Piotrowska B., Piotrowski, W., Kaczmarek-Cichosz, R. (2004). Plant extracts and their influence on some properties of seeds of cultivated plants-grain plants. Annual Set the Environment Protection, 6: 77-89

  20. Sas-Piotrowska, B., Piotrowski, W. (2003).Wp³yw wyci¹gów roœlinnych na ¿ywotnoœæ i zdrowotnoœæ korzeni roœlin str¹czkowych zara¿onych przez Fusariumoxysporum (Schl.). Rocznik OchronaŒrodowiska, 5: 191-202.

  21. Sas-Piotrowska, B., Piotrowski, W. (2010). Vitality and healthiness of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) seeds treated with plant extracts.Journal of Plant Protection Research,50(1): 117-124.

  22. Sas-Piotrowska, B., Piotrowski, W. (2012). ¯ywotnoœæ i zdrowotnoœæ nasion Lupinusangustifolius L. traktowanych wyci¹gami roœlinnymi.Rocznik Ochrona Œrodowiska, 14: 525-537.

  23. Sas-Piotrowska, B., Piotrowski, W., Kaczmarek-Cichosz, R. (2005). Longevity and healthiness of oat (Avena sativa L.) seeds treated with plant extracts. Journal of Plant Protection Research, 45(3):181-193.

  24. Tyszyñska-Kownacka, D., Starek, T. (1989). Zio³a w polskim domu. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Warta. 
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    Research Article

    volume 42 issue 6 (december 2019) : 789-794,   Doi: 10.18805/LR-443

    In vitro Allelopathic Effects of Plant Extracts on Germination of Vicia fabia (partim) Seeds

    S
    S. Parafiniuk
    E
    E. Czerwińska
    1Department of Machinery Exploitation and Management of Production Processes, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, G³êboka 28, 20-612 Lublin, Poland.

    • Submitted27-07-2018|

    • Accepted05-04-2019|

    • First Online 09-11-2019|

    • doi 10.18805/LR-443

    Cite article:- Parafiniuk S., Czerwińska E. (2019). In vitro Allelopathic Effects of Plant Extracts on Germination of Vicia fabia (partim) Seeds . Legume Research. 42(6): 789-794. doi: 10.18805/LR-443.

    ABSTRACT

    The experiment evaluated the effect of plant extracts on germination and contamination of Vicia fabia seed “Bobas” variety of horse beans. The materials used for the studies were aqueous extracts made of 40 plant species. The studies aimed to indicate those plant species, which extracts limited their contamination, simultaneously having a stimulating impact on seeds germination. The germination capability of seeds stimulated extracts from green parts of Satureja hortensis, Zea mays stigmata, Verbascum thapsiforme flowers. The number of seeds colonised by microorganisms was limited by extracts from Zea mays stigmata, Taraxacum officinale roots, Urtica dioica leaves. The analysis of the germination capability of seeds and their contamination by germs showed that extracts prepared in the form of brew had the most favourable effect. All forms of extracts from green parts of Artemisia vulgaris,Taraxacum officinale roots,Urtica dioica leaves had the most favourable effect on germination of horse bean seeds and at the same time on limitation of their contamination.

    REFERENCES


    1. Adamska H., Gniadzik M., Go³¹b I., Kozak M. (2016). Op³acalnoœæ uprawy wybranych roœlin bobowatych, Stowarzyszenie Ekonomistów Rolnictwa i Agrobiznesu, Roczniki Naukowe XVIII (4): 9-13

    2. Ashfaq, M. Ali A., Haider, M. S. Ali M., Ullah A., Mubashar U., Mubashar H., Saleem I. Sajjad M. (2014). Allelopathic Association Between Weeds Extract and Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Seedlings. Journalof Pure & Applied Microbiology, Nov. 8(Spl. Edn. 2): 573-580

    3. Czerwiñska, E., and Szparaga, A. (2015). Antibacterial and antifungal activity of plant extracts. Rocznik Ochrona Œrodowiska, 17: 209- 229.

    4. Dymkowska-Malesa M., Szparaga, A., Czerwiñska, E., (2014). Evaluation of polychlorinated biphenyls content in chosen vegetables from warmia and mazury region. Rocznik Ochrona Œrodowiska,16(1): 290-299.

    5. Fr¹c, M., Oszust, K., Kocira, A., Kocira S. (2015). Molecular identification of fungi isolated FromDracocephalum moldavica L.seeds. Agric. Agric. Sci. Proc.,7: 74-79, DOI: 10.1016/j.aaspro.2015.12.036.

    6. Grzesik, M., Janas, R., Górnik, K., Romanowska-Duda, Z. (2012). Biologiczne i fizyczne metody stosowane w produkcji i uszlachetnianiu nasion. Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering, 57(3): 147-152. 

    7. GUS. (2016). Produkcja upraw rolnych i ogrodniczych lata 2005-2015. dostêp czerwiec 2016, http://stat.gov.pl/ obszary-tematyczne/    rolnictwo lesnictwo/uprawy-rolne-i-ogrodnicze/produkcja-upraw-rolnych-i-ogrodni­czych-w-2015-roku,9,14.html.ISTA (2010). International rules for seed testing. Zurich: International Seed Testing Association

    8. Joshi, N. Joshi, A. (2016). Allelopathic effects of weed extracts on germination of wheat Annals of Plant Sciences,5.5 (2016): 1330-    1334 .

    9. Kocira, A., Kocira, S., Œwieca, M., Z³otek, U., Jakubczyk, A., Kapela, K. (2017a). Effect offoliarapplication of a nitrophenolate–    based biostimulant on the yield and quality of two beancultivars. Sci. Hortic., 214: 76–82, DOI: 10.1016/j.scienta.2016.11.021. 

    10. Kocira, S., Kocira, A., Kornas, R., Koszel, M., Szmigielski, M., Krajewska, M., Szparaga, A., Krzysiak, Z. (2017b). Effects of seaweed extract on yield and protein content of two common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) cultivars. Legume Res., DOI: 10.18805/    LR-383.

    11. Kocira, S., Kocira, A., Szmigielski, M., Piecak, A., Sagan, A., and Malaga-Tobo³a, U. (2015a). Effect of an amino acids – containing biostimulant on common bean crop. Przem. Chem., 94: 1732-1736. doi:10.15199/62.2015.10.16

    12. Kocira, S., Sujak, A., Kocira, A., Wójtowicz, A., Oniszczuk, A. (2015b). Effect of Fylloton application on photosynthetic activity of Moldavian dragonhead (Dracocephalum moldavica L.). Agric. Agric. Sci. Proc,.7: 108-112. doi:10.1016/j.aaspro.2015.12.002.

    13. Kocira, A., Kocira, S., Stryjecka, M. (2015c). Effect of Asahi SL application on common bean yield. Agric. Agric. Sci. Proc.,7: 103-    107. DOI: 10.1016/j.aaspro.2015.12.045.

    14. Kocira, S., Szparaga, A., Kocira, A., Czerwiñska, E., Wójtowicz, A., Bronowicka-Mielniczuk, U., Koszel, M., Findura, P. (2018). Modeling biometric traits, yield and nutritional and antioxidant properties of seeds of three soybean cultivars through the application of biostimulant containing seaweed and amino acids. Front. Plant Sci.,9:388: DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2018.00388.

    15. Kryczyñski, S., Weber, Z. (2010). Podstawy fitopatologii. Poznañ: Powszechne Wydawnictwo Rolnicze i Leœne.

    16. Kulig, B., Oleksy, A., Sajdak, A., (2009), Plonowanie wybranych odmian bobiku w zale¿noœciod sposobu ochrony roœlin i gêstoœci siewu,Fragm. Agron., 26(3): 93–101, 

    17. Mangal, K. M., Kumar, A., Saini, P. (2014). Germination and seedling vigour of vigna sinensis as affected by allelopathy of calotropis gigantea L. Indian J. Agric. Res., 48 (1) : 29 - 34, DOI- 10.5958/j.0976-058X.48.1.005

    18. Mukherjee, A., Barik,A. (2013). Potential allelopathic effects of Ludwigia adscendens. On the seed germination and seedling growth of rice.Indian J. Agric. Res., 47(1): 1

    19. Sas-Piotrowska B., Piotrowski, W., Kaczmarek-Cichosz, R. (2004). Plant extracts and their influence on some properties of seeds of cultivated plants-grain plants. Annual Set the Environment Protection, 6: 77-89

    20. Sas-Piotrowska, B., Piotrowski, W. (2003).Wp³yw wyci¹gów roœlinnych na ¿ywotnoœæ i zdrowotnoœæ korzeni roœlin str¹czkowych zara¿onych przez Fusariumoxysporum (Schl.). Rocznik OchronaŒrodowiska, 5: 191-202.

    21. Sas-Piotrowska, B., Piotrowski, W. (2010). Vitality and healthiness of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) seeds treated with plant extracts.Journal of Plant Protection Research,50(1): 117-124.

    22. Sas-Piotrowska, B., Piotrowski, W. (2012). ¯ywotnoœæ i zdrowotnoœæ nasion Lupinusangustifolius L. traktowanych wyci¹gami roœlinnymi.Rocznik Ochrona Œrodowiska, 14: 525-537.

    23. Sas-Piotrowska, B., Piotrowski, W., Kaczmarek-Cichosz, R. (2005). Longevity and healthiness of oat (Avena sativa L.) seeds treated with plant extracts. Journal of Plant Protection Research, 45(3):181-193.

    24. Tyszyñska-Kownacka, D., Starek, T. (1989). Zio³a w polskim domu. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Warta. 
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