Legume Research

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Research Article

Legume Research, volume 45 issue 1 (january 2022) : 25-31

Verification of Soybean Seed Coat Colour Specific Markers Reveals I Loci Specific Markers Capable for Distinguishing Genotypes Differing in Seed Coated Colour

R.B. Shingare, V.P. Chimote, M.P. Deshmukh, T.J. Bhor, A.A. Kale
1Soybean Breeder, Agricultural Research Station, Kasbe Digraj-416 305, Sangli, Maharashtra, India.

  • Submitted20-06-2019|

  • Accepted12-06-2020|

  • First Online 28-09-2020|

  • doi 10.18805/LR-4180

Cite article:- Shingare R.B., Chimote V.P., Deshmukh M.P., Bhor T.J., Kale A.A. (2022). Verification of Soybean Seed Coat Colour Specific Markers Reveals I Loci Specific Markers Capable for Distinguishing Genotypes Differing in Seed Coated Colour. Legume Research. 45(1): 25-31. doi: 10.18805/LR-4180.

ABSTRACT

Background: In soybean yellow seed coat is preferred in the market, however, colored ones are currently gaining attention because of their medicinal and nutritive values; besides. Hence it is essential to breed varieties with desired seed coat colour. 
Methods: Twelve genotypes with six each having yellow and black seed coats were screened with fourteen primers linked to seed coat colour governing loci. 
Result: Out of them twelve primers showed polymorphism. Monomorphism was observed with both T loci specific and two of the three R loci specific primers. However I locus specific primers i.e. SM303, SM305 and TR showed polymorphism shared by their seed coat color. SM303 amplified a 180 bp sized band in yellow seed coated genotypes and a 130 bp band in black seed coated genotypes. SM305 amplified dual bands with a 200bp band being monomorphic and an additional band (192-216 bp range) present in only yellow seed coated genotypes, of which a 208 bp band was shared by four yellow seed coated genotypes. Cold induced seed coat discoloration specific TR primer generated bands of different size ranges in yellow seed coated (336-344 bp) and black seed coated genotypes (300-320), of which a 340 bp band was shared by four yellow seed coated genotypes.

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