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Legume Research

Breeding groundnut for rust resistance: A review

DOI: 10.18805/LR-416    | Article Id: LR-416 | Page : 291-299
Citation :- Breeding groundnut for rust resistance: A review.Legume Research.2019.(42):291-299
Happy Daudi, Hussein Shimelis, Learnmore Mwadzingeni, Mark Laing and Patrick Okori mwadzingenil@yahoo.com
Address :
University of KwaZulu-Natal, School of Agricultural, Earth and Environmental Sciences, P/Bag X01, Scottsville 3209, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa.
Submitted Date : 13-03-2018
Accepted Date : 30-07-2018
First Online:

Abstract

Sustainable groundnut production can be realised through development and adoption of high yielding cultivars possessing durable rust resistance. Integrating conventional breeding with genomic tools in identifying candidate rust resistance genes, and introgressing the genes into adapted elite germplasm, with the aid of molecular makers, could enhance breeding for rust resistance. This review highlights breeding approaches for groundnut rust resistance, with emphasis on integrating conventional breeding with marker-assisted selection. The life cycle, symptoms and epidemiology of the pathogen are also discussed to understand the host-pathogen interaction and guide groundnut rust resistance breeding.

Keywords

Epidemiology Groundnut rust Host resistance Marker-assisted selection Puccinia arachidis.

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