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Research Article

volume 41 issue 6 (december 2018) : 903-906,   Doi: 10.18805/LR-3681

Influence of mulching practices, varieties and fertility levels on growth and productivity of clusterbean [Cyamopsis Tetragonoloba (L.) Taubert]
 

N
Nisha Singh
B
Balkrishan Singh
R
R.L. Rajput
1College of Agriculture, Powarkheda Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya, Jabalpur-482 004, Madhya Pradesh, India.

  • Submitted13-01-2016|

  • Accepted17-05-2018|

  • First Online 07-12-2018|

  • doi 10.18805/LR-3681

Cite article:- Singh Nisha, Singh Balkrishan, Rajput R.L. (2018). Influence of mulching practices, varieties and fertility levels on growth and productivity of clusterbean [Cyamopsis Tetragonoloba (L.) Taubert]. Legume Research. 41(6): 903-906. doi: 10.18805/LR-3681.

ABSTRACT

A field experiment was conducted during the rainy (kharif) season of 2013 and 2014 to find out the effect of “influence of mulching practices, varieties and fertility levels on growth and productivity of clusterbean ,,.The results revealed that the plastic mulch significantly increased the growth and yield characterstics, seed yield as well as economics over the weed biomass mulch and no mulch. Variety HG-563 recorded significantly higher growth characterstics, yield attributing, seed yield and economics  as compared to RGC-1055. Among the fertility levels, application of 75% RDF + VC 5 t/ha resulted in significantly higher growth characterstics, yield attributing, seed yield  and economics over all the remaining fertility levels. Thus, it can be concluded that in clusterbean (variety HG-563),  adoption of plastic mulch along with RDF 75%+ 5 t/ha vermicompost  is recommended for erratic and scarce rainfall as well as low sustainability of soil.

REFERENCES

  1. Allolli, T.B.; Hulihalli, U.K. and Athani, S.I. (2008). Influence of in situ moisture conservation practices on the performance of dryland clusterbean. Karnataka J. Agric. Sci. 21(2 ) : 250-252. 
  2. Amerjeet; Kumar, Satish and Singh, Attar (2014). Guar-A crop fetching high income to farmer. Indian farming 64 (1): 3-5; April 2014.
  3. Chhipa, B.G.: Chandra A. and Gulati, I.J. ( 2012). Residual effect of integrated nutrient management on growth, yield and quality of vegetable cluster bean. Progre. Horti. 44(1):114-119. 
  4. Chinnathurai S.J.; Veeramani, A. and Prema P. (2012) Weed dynamics, yield and economics of pigeonpea influenced by growth promoters and mulching. Indian J. Weed Sci. 44(3): 186–190
  5. Gupta, A. (2007). Effect of moisture conservation practices on growth and yield of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench). M.Sc. (Agronomy) Thesis, Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth University Rahuri (Maharastra). 
  6. Joshi, UN and Arora, SK. (1993). Recent advances in guar gum chemistry and utilization- a review. Forage Research 19 (2): 310-328.
  7. Lakshmi Prasanna, K.; Selvaraj, S. and Maheswara Reddy, P. (2014). Drymatter production, yield attributes, yield and quality of clusterbean [Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub.] as influenced by nitrogen and zinc application. Indian J. Agric. Res. 48 (1): 9 – 15.
  8. Lal, Ratan (2004). Effect of mulching on maize (Zea mays), higher growth rate and vigour. J.Plant and Soil 40(1): 129–143.
  9. Rahman, M.A.; Mahmud, J.A. and Islam, M.M. (2013). Influence of mulching on the growth and yield of onion. Technical J. . Engineering and Applied Sci. 3(24):3497-3501.
  10. Ramawtar; Shivran, A.C. and Yadav, B.L. (2013). Effect of NP fertilizers, vermicompost and sulphur on growth, yield and quality ofclusterbean [Cymopsis tetragonoloba (L.)] and their residual effect on grain yield of succeeding wheat [Triticum aestivum    (L)]. Legume Res. 36(1):74-78. 
  11. Ravisankar, N.; Balakrishnan, M.; Ambast, S.K.; Srivastava R.C.; Bommayasamy, N. and Subramani, T. (2014). Influenced of irrigation and crop residue mulching on yield and water productivity of table purpose Groundnut (Arachis Hypogaea) in humid tropical island. Legume Res. 37 (2):195 – 200.
  12. Rawat, Upma; Rajput, R.L. and Rawat,, G.S. (2013). Effect of varieties and nutrient management on yield attributes and yield of clusterbean [Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub]. Bharti. Krishi Anu. Patri. 28(2) :78 – 81.
  13. Rao, AV (1995). Biological nitrogen fixation in arid ecosystem. In: Plant Microbe Interactions in Sustainable Agriculture, RK Behl et al. (Eds), Bio-science Publishers, Hisar, India. Pp 89-101.
  14. Roy, D.K. and Singh, B.P. (2006). Effect of level and time of nitrogen application with and without vermicompost on yield, yield attributes and quality of malt barley (Hordeum vulgare). Indian J. Agron. 51(1): 40-42.
  15. Selvaraj, S. and Prasanna, K.L. (2012). Dry matter production, yield attributes, yield and quality of clusterbean [Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub.] as influenced by nitrogen and zinc application. Indian J. Plant Sci. ISSN, 1 (2-3) : 2319-3824. 
  16. Sharma, N.K. and Ratnoo, S.D. (2014). Yield optimization in Clusterbean through improved seed and crop management practices in arid Rajasthan. J. progre. Agric. 5(1): 31-34. 
  17. Sharma, S.K. and Jain, N.K. (2012). Effect of balanced fertilization on productivity and soil fertility status of clusterbean. Legume Res. 35 (1) : 32-35.
  18. Singh, Raj; Singh, Bhagvan and Saxena, Anurag (2004). Response of clusterbean genotypes to nutrient management under arid condition of Rajasthan. J. Arid Leg. 1(1) : 32-34. 
  19. Subramaniyan, K.; Kalaiselvan, P and Balasubramaiyan,T.N. (2008). Microclimate variations in relation to different types of polyethylene-    film mulch on growth and yield of Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea). Indian J. Agron. 53(3): 184-188.
  20. Umesh, M.R. and Shankar, M.A. (2013). Yield performance and profitability of pigeonpea (Cajanus cajana L.) varieties under different nutrient supply levels in dryland alfisols of Karnataka. Indian J. Dryland Agric. Res. & Dev. 28(1): 63-69
  21. Tak, Sitaram; Sharma, S. K.; Reager, M.L. (2013). Growth attributes and nutrient uptake of green gram as influenced by vermicompost and zinc in arid western Rajasthan. Adv. Res. J.. Crop Improv.4(1):65-69. 
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    Research Article

    volume 41 issue 6 (december 2018) : 903-906,   Doi: 10.18805/LR-3681

    Influence of mulching practices, varieties and fertility levels on growth and productivity of clusterbean [Cyamopsis Tetragonoloba (L.) Taubert]
     

    N
    Nisha Singh
    B
    Balkrishan Singh
    R
    R.L. Rajput
    1College of Agriculture, Powarkheda Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya, Jabalpur-482 004, Madhya Pradesh, India.

    • Submitted13-01-2016|

    • Accepted17-05-2018|

    • First Online 07-12-2018|

    • doi 10.18805/LR-3681

    Cite article:- Singh Nisha, Singh Balkrishan, Rajput R.L. (2018). Influence of mulching practices, varieties and fertility levels on growth and productivity of clusterbean [Cyamopsis Tetragonoloba (L.) Taubert]. Legume Research. 41(6): 903-906. doi: 10.18805/LR-3681.

    ABSTRACT

    A field experiment was conducted during the rainy (kharif) season of 2013 and 2014 to find out the effect of “influence of mulching practices, varieties and fertility levels on growth and productivity of clusterbean ,,.The results revealed that the plastic mulch significantly increased the growth and yield characterstics, seed yield as well as economics over the weed biomass mulch and no mulch. Variety HG-563 recorded significantly higher growth characterstics, yield attributing, seed yield and economics  as compared to RGC-1055. Among the fertility levels, application of 75% RDF + VC 5 t/ha resulted in significantly higher growth characterstics, yield attributing, seed yield  and economics over all the remaining fertility levels. Thus, it can be concluded that in clusterbean (variety HG-563),  adoption of plastic mulch along with RDF 75%+ 5 t/ha vermicompost  is recommended for erratic and scarce rainfall as well as low sustainability of soil.

    REFERENCES

    1. Allolli, T.B.; Hulihalli, U.K. and Athani, S.I. (2008). Influence of in situ moisture conservation practices on the performance of dryland clusterbean. Karnataka J. Agric. Sci. 21(2 ) : 250-252. 
    2. Amerjeet; Kumar, Satish and Singh, Attar (2014). Guar-A crop fetching high income to farmer. Indian farming 64 (1): 3-5; April 2014.
    3. Chhipa, B.G.: Chandra A. and Gulati, I.J. ( 2012). Residual effect of integrated nutrient management on growth, yield and quality of vegetable cluster bean. Progre. Horti. 44(1):114-119. 
    4. Chinnathurai S.J.; Veeramani, A. and Prema P. (2012) Weed dynamics, yield and economics of pigeonpea influenced by growth promoters and mulching. Indian J. Weed Sci. 44(3): 186–190
    5. Gupta, A. (2007). Effect of moisture conservation practices on growth and yield of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench). M.Sc. (Agronomy) Thesis, Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth University Rahuri (Maharastra). 
    6. Joshi, UN and Arora, SK. (1993). Recent advances in guar gum chemistry and utilization- a review. Forage Research 19 (2): 310-328.
    7. Lakshmi Prasanna, K.; Selvaraj, S. and Maheswara Reddy, P. (2014). Drymatter production, yield attributes, yield and quality of clusterbean [Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub.] as influenced by nitrogen and zinc application. Indian J. Agric. Res. 48 (1): 9 – 15.
    8. Lal, Ratan (2004). Effect of mulching on maize (Zea mays), higher growth rate and vigour. J.Plant and Soil 40(1): 129–143.
    9. Rahman, M.A.; Mahmud, J.A. and Islam, M.M. (2013). Influence of mulching on the growth and yield of onion. Technical J. . Engineering and Applied Sci. 3(24):3497-3501.
    10. Ramawtar; Shivran, A.C. and Yadav, B.L. (2013). Effect of NP fertilizers, vermicompost and sulphur on growth, yield and quality ofclusterbean [Cymopsis tetragonoloba (L.)] and their residual effect on grain yield of succeeding wheat [Triticum aestivum    (L)]. Legume Res. 36(1):74-78. 
    11. Ravisankar, N.; Balakrishnan, M.; Ambast, S.K.; Srivastava R.C.; Bommayasamy, N. and Subramani, T. (2014). Influenced of irrigation and crop residue mulching on yield and water productivity of table purpose Groundnut (Arachis Hypogaea) in humid tropical island. Legume Res. 37 (2):195 – 200.
    12. Rawat, Upma; Rajput, R.L. and Rawat,, G.S. (2013). Effect of varieties and nutrient management on yield attributes and yield of clusterbean [Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub]. Bharti. Krishi Anu. Patri. 28(2) :78 – 81.
    13. Rao, AV (1995). Biological nitrogen fixation in arid ecosystem. In: Plant Microbe Interactions in Sustainable Agriculture, RK Behl et al. (Eds), Bio-science Publishers, Hisar, India. Pp 89-101.
    14. Roy, D.K. and Singh, B.P. (2006). Effect of level and time of nitrogen application with and without vermicompost on yield, yield attributes and quality of malt barley (Hordeum vulgare). Indian J. Agron. 51(1): 40-42.
    15. Selvaraj, S. and Prasanna, K.L. (2012). Dry matter production, yield attributes, yield and quality of clusterbean [Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub.] as influenced by nitrogen and zinc application. Indian J. Plant Sci. ISSN, 1 (2-3) : 2319-3824. 
    16. Sharma, N.K. and Ratnoo, S.D. (2014). Yield optimization in Clusterbean through improved seed and crop management practices in arid Rajasthan. J. progre. Agric. 5(1): 31-34. 
    17. Sharma, S.K. and Jain, N.K. (2012). Effect of balanced fertilization on productivity and soil fertility status of clusterbean. Legume Res. 35 (1) : 32-35.
    18. Singh, Raj; Singh, Bhagvan and Saxena, Anurag (2004). Response of clusterbean genotypes to nutrient management under arid condition of Rajasthan. J. Arid Leg. 1(1) : 32-34. 
    19. Subramaniyan, K.; Kalaiselvan, P and Balasubramaiyan,T.N. (2008). Microclimate variations in relation to different types of polyethylene-    film mulch on growth and yield of Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea). Indian J. Agron. 53(3): 184-188.
    20. Umesh, M.R. and Shankar, M.A. (2013). Yield performance and profitability of pigeonpea (Cajanus cajana L.) varieties under different nutrient supply levels in dryland alfisols of Karnataka. Indian J. Dryland Agric. Res. & Dev. 28(1): 63-69
    21. Tak, Sitaram; Sharma, S. K.; Reager, M.L. (2013). Growth attributes and nutrient uptake of green gram as influenced by vermicompost and zinc in arid western Rajasthan. Adv. Res. J.. Crop Improv.4(1):65-69. 
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