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Research Article

volume 41 issue 5 (october 2018) : 755-758,   Doi: 10.18805/LR-4460

Effect of biofertilizer consortium on yield, quality and soil health of french bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)
 

J
Jamini Saikia
L
Luchon Saikia
D
Deepa Borbora Phookan
D
Dhruba Jyoti Nath
1Department of Horticulture, Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat-785 013, Assam, India

  • Submitted11-07-2016|

  • Accepted07-09-2017|

  • First Online 04-04-2018|

  • doi 10.18805/LR-4460

Cite article:- Saikia Jamini, Saikia Luchon, Phookan Borbora Deepa, Nath Jyoti Dhruba (2018). Effect of biofertilizer consortium on yield, quality and soil health of french bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Legume Research. 41(5): 755-758. doi: 10.18805/LR-4460.

ABSTRACT

An experiment was carried out during 2014-2015 at the Experimental Farm, Department of Horticulture, Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat to study the effect of biofertilizer consortium on yield, quality and soil health of french bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). The experiment was laid out in a randomized block design (RBD) with seven treatments and replicated thrice. The treatments were T1: FYM 20 t/ha+ NPK @ 30:40:20 kg/ha (RDF), T2: Enriched compost @ 3 t/ha, T3: Enriched compost @ 3 t/ha + Consortium, T4: Vermicompost @ 3 t/ha, T5: Vermicompost @ 5 t/ha, T6: Vermicompost @ 2.5 t/ha+ Consortium and T7: Consortium (Rhizobium + Azotobacter + Azospirillum + PSB). The performance of french bean was greatly influenced by different treatments. Application of recommended dose of fertilizer in T1 recorded significantly higher yield attributing characters viz., pod/plant (28.57), pod length (15.07 cm), pod girth (0.96cm), seed/pod (6.73), pod yield(11.27 t/ha) and harvest index (67.67%) respectively. Similarly, T1 also recorded minimum dry matter content (6.87%); crude fibre content (7.15%) and maximum crude protein content (22.63%). Among the organic treatments, T3 reflected the maximum for all the yield attributing characters which was closure with T1; while T4 recorded significantly maximum ascorbic acid content (11.67 mg 100g/FW). Further, T3 also recorded the best for soil parameters viz., bulk density (0.83 g/cm3), pH (5.33), P2O5 (47.40 kg/ha), microbial biomass carbon (630.33ìg/g/24h), dehydrogenase activity (711.50 ìg TPF/g/24h) and phosphomonoesterase activity (442.43ìg p-nitrophenol/g/h) respectively. T5 recorded highest organic carbon (0.68%); while T1 also revealed maximum N and K (220.56 and 119.31kg/ha) content. 

REFERENCES

  1. Manthan, K.K. and Thilagavathi, T. (1997). Change in physical properties of soil due to application of coir pith, composted for different duration. Indian Coconut J.27: 9-10.
  2. Martins, R.C. and Silva, C.L.M. (2004). Frozen green beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) quality profile evaluation during home storage. J. Food Eng. 64: 481-488. 
  3. Nardi, S.; Morari, F.; Berti, A.; Tosoni, M. and Giardini, L. (2004). Soil organic matter properties after 40 years of different use of organic and mineral fertilisers. Europ. J. Agron.21:357-367.
  4. Parmar, D. K. (2009). Integrated nutrient management for sustainable production and profitability of off season vegetables in cold arid region of Kinnaur, Himachal Pradesh. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci. 57(3): 378-81.
  5. Sharma, R. P., Datt, N. and Sharma, P. K. (2003). Combined application of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and farm yard manure in onion (Allium cepa) under high hills, dry temperate conditions of north western Himalayas. Indian J. Agril. Sci.73: 225-227.
  6. Sharma, R. P., Datt, N. and Chander, G. (2009). Effect of vermicompost, farmyard manure and chemical fertilizers on yield, nutrient uptake and soil fertility in okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) – onion (Allium cepa) sequence in wet temperate zone of Himachal Pradesh. J. Indian. Soc. Soil Sci. 57(3): 357-361.
  7. Sharma, R. and Verma, M. L. (2011). Effect of rhizobium, farm yard manure and chemical fertilizers on sustainable production and profitability of rajmash (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) and soil fertility in dry temperate region of north western Himalayas. Legume Res. 34(4): 251-258.
  8. Singh, N.I. and Chauhan, J.S. (2009). Response of french bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) to organic manures and inorganic fertilizer on growth and yield parameters under irrigated condition. Nat. Sci.7(5): 52-54.
  9. Thakur, R. N., Arya, P. S. and Thakur, S. K. (1999). Response of french bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) varieties to fertilizer levels, rhizobium inoculation and their residual effect on onion (Allium cepa) in mid hills of north western Himalayas. Indian J. Agron.44: 416-418.
  10. Weston, L.A. and Barth, M.M. (1997). Preharvest factors affecting postharvest quality of vegetables. Hort. Sci.32(5-7): 812-815.
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    Research Article

    volume 41 issue 5 (october 2018) : 755-758,   Doi: 10.18805/LR-4460

    Effect of biofertilizer consortium on yield, quality and soil health of french bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)
     

    J
    Jamini Saikia
    L
    Luchon Saikia
    D
    Deepa Borbora Phookan
    D
    Dhruba Jyoti Nath
    1Department of Horticulture, Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat-785 013, Assam, India

    • Submitted11-07-2016|

    • Accepted07-09-2017|

    • First Online 04-04-2018|

    • doi 10.18805/LR-4460

    Cite article:- Saikia Jamini, Saikia Luchon, Phookan Borbora Deepa, Nath Jyoti Dhruba (2018). Effect of biofertilizer consortium on yield, quality and soil health of french bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Legume Research. 41(5): 755-758. doi: 10.18805/LR-4460.

    ABSTRACT

    An experiment was carried out during 2014-2015 at the Experimental Farm, Department of Horticulture, Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat to study the effect of biofertilizer consortium on yield, quality and soil health of french bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). The experiment was laid out in a randomized block design (RBD) with seven treatments and replicated thrice. The treatments were T1: FYM 20 t/ha+ NPK @ 30:40:20 kg/ha (RDF), T2: Enriched compost @ 3 t/ha, T3: Enriched compost @ 3 t/ha + Consortium, T4: Vermicompost @ 3 t/ha, T5: Vermicompost @ 5 t/ha, T6: Vermicompost @ 2.5 t/ha+ Consortium and T7: Consortium (Rhizobium + Azotobacter + Azospirillum + PSB). The performance of french bean was greatly influenced by different treatments. Application of recommended dose of fertilizer in T1 recorded significantly higher yield attributing characters viz., pod/plant (28.57), pod length (15.07 cm), pod girth (0.96cm), seed/pod (6.73), pod yield(11.27 t/ha) and harvest index (67.67%) respectively. Similarly, T1 also recorded minimum dry matter content (6.87%); crude fibre content (7.15%) and maximum crude protein content (22.63%). Among the organic treatments, T3 reflected the maximum for all the yield attributing characters which was closure with T1; while T4 recorded significantly maximum ascorbic acid content (11.67 mg 100g/FW). Further, T3 also recorded the best for soil parameters viz., bulk density (0.83 g/cm3), pH (5.33), P2O5 (47.40 kg/ha), microbial biomass carbon (630.33ìg/g/24h), dehydrogenase activity (711.50 ìg TPF/g/24h) and phosphomonoesterase activity (442.43ìg p-nitrophenol/g/h) respectively. T5 recorded highest organic carbon (0.68%); while T1 also revealed maximum N and K (220.56 and 119.31kg/ha) content. 

    REFERENCES

    1. Manthan, K.K. and Thilagavathi, T. (1997). Change in physical properties of soil due to application of coir pith, composted for different duration. Indian Coconut J.27: 9-10.
    2. Martins, R.C. and Silva, C.L.M. (2004). Frozen green beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) quality profile evaluation during home storage. J. Food Eng. 64: 481-488. 
    3. Nardi, S.; Morari, F.; Berti, A.; Tosoni, M. and Giardini, L. (2004). Soil organic matter properties after 40 years of different use of organic and mineral fertilisers. Europ. J. Agron.21:357-367.
    4. Parmar, D. K. (2009). Integrated nutrient management for sustainable production and profitability of off season vegetables in cold arid region of Kinnaur, Himachal Pradesh. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci. 57(3): 378-81.
    5. Sharma, R. P., Datt, N. and Sharma, P. K. (2003). Combined application of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and farm yard manure in onion (Allium cepa) under high hills, dry temperate conditions of north western Himalayas. Indian J. Agril. Sci.73: 225-227.
    6. Sharma, R. P., Datt, N. and Chander, G. (2009). Effect of vermicompost, farmyard manure and chemical fertilizers on yield, nutrient uptake and soil fertility in okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) – onion (Allium cepa) sequence in wet temperate zone of Himachal Pradesh. J. Indian. Soc. Soil Sci. 57(3): 357-361.
    7. Sharma, R. and Verma, M. L. (2011). Effect of rhizobium, farm yard manure and chemical fertilizers on sustainable production and profitability of rajmash (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) and soil fertility in dry temperate region of north western Himalayas. Legume Res. 34(4): 251-258.
    8. Singh, N.I. and Chauhan, J.S. (2009). Response of french bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) to organic manures and inorganic fertilizer on growth and yield parameters under irrigated condition. Nat. Sci.7(5): 52-54.
    9. Thakur, R. N., Arya, P. S. and Thakur, S. K. (1999). Response of french bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) varieties to fertilizer levels, rhizobium inoculation and their residual effect on onion (Allium cepa) in mid hills of north western Himalayas. Indian J. Agron.44: 416-418.
    10. Weston, L.A. and Barth, M.M. (1997). Preharvest factors affecting postharvest quality of vegetables. Hort. Sci.32(5-7): 812-815.
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