Banner
Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive
Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

Research Article

volume 54 issue 5 (october 2020) : 641-645,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.D-4572

Effect of Nitrogen Scheduling and Cultivars on Yield Attributes and Yields of Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.)

P
Pappu Khatik
J
J.X. Massey
S
Shrimohan Meena
1Department of Agronomy, Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture and Technology, Udaipur-313 001, Rajasthan, India. 
Cite article:- Khatik Pappu, Massey J.X., Meena Shrimohan (2020). Effect of Nitrogen Scheduling and Cultivars on Yield Attributes and Yields of Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.). Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 54(5): 641-645. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.D-4572.

ABSTRACT

A field experiment was conducted during kharif season of 2013 at Udaipur (Rajasthan) to find out the effect of nitrogen scheduling and cultivars on yield attributes, yield and soil fertility status after harvest of sorghum. Treatment consisted two cultivars (V1: CSH 16 and V2: CSV 20) and five nitrogen schedules (N1: 50% at sowing as basal + 50% at 30 DAS, N2: 50% at sowing as basal + 25% at 30 DAS + 25% at boot leaf stage, N3: 25%  at sowing as basal + 50% at 30 DAS + 25% at boot leaf stage, N4: 25% at sowing as basal + 50% at 30 DAS + 15% at boot leaf stage + 10% at grain filling stage, N5: 25%  at sowing as basal + 45% at 30 DAS + 5% foliar spray at 45 DAS + 15 % at boot leaf stage + 10% at grain filling stage) were assigned in a factorial randomized block design. The results revealed that the cultivar CSH 16 recorded significantly higher number of grains per panicle, 1000 grain weight, grain yield (1521 kg/ha), harvest index (13.17) and nitrogen content  in plant, whereas significantly higher number of primaries per panicle, stover yield (11141 kg/ha) and available nitrogen in soil were recorded in CSV 20. Application of nitrogen in N2 schedule (50% at sowing as basal + 25% at 30 DAS + 25% at boot-leaf stage) had marked influence on yield attributes, yield and nitrogen content in plant when compared to rest of the nitrogen schedules. Therefore, it was concluded that significantly higher grain yield was recorded in cultivar CSH 16 and N2 schedule of nitrogen application from sorghum.

REFERENCES

  1. Choudhary, R., Singh, D. and Nepalia, V. (2013). Productivity and economics of quality protein maize (Zea mays) as influenced by nitrogen levels, its scheduling and sulphur application. Indian Journal of Agronomy. 58: 340-343.
  2. DAC, (2013). Agriculture Statistics at a Glance. Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Department of Agriculture and Cooperation, Ministry of Agriculture, Government of India.
  3. Dixit, A.K., Singh, O.P., Kachroo, D. and Bali, A.S. (2005). Response of promising rainy season sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) genotypes to nitrogen and phosphorus fertilization. Indian Journal of Agronomy. 50: 206-209.
  4. Harikrishana, B.L., Dasog, G.S. and Patil, P.L. (2005). Uptake of N, P and K, nitrogen use efficiency and available N, P and K in soils at different growth stages of maize crop. Karnataka Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 18(2): 375-382.
  5. Kharub, A.S. and Chander, S. (2010). Effect of nitrogen scheduling on wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) yield, nutrient uptake and quality under alternate tillage practices. Indian Journal of Agricultural Science. 80:29-32.
  6. Kumar, S., Pandey, A.C. and Mardi, G. (2008). Evaluation of high yielding genotypes of sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] under rainfed condition in east Singhbhum, Jharkhand. International Journal of Tropical Agriculture. 26: 427-429.
  7. Kushwaha, B.B. and Thakur, N.S. (2006). Response of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) genotypes to fertility levels under rainfed conditions. Extended summaries in National symposium on conservation Agriculture and Environment held at BHU, Varanasi, Oct. 26-28, pp. 248.
  8. Lindner, R.C. (1944). Rapid analytical method for some of the common substances of plant and soil. Plant Physiology. 19: 76-84.
  9. Mahajan, G., Kumar, S., Kumar, M., Kumar, R. and Yadav, M.K. (2010). Effect of cultivars and nitrogen scheduling on yield, nutrient uptake and quality of late sown wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Environment and Ecology. 28: 1898-1900.
  10. Panwar, D., Singh, P., Sumeriya, H.K., Jat, N. and Verma, S.N. (2015). Response of sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Meonch] genotypes to different fertility levels on yield and nutrient content. Progressive Research. 10: 164-166.
  11. Singh, D. (2010). Impact of scheduling on nitrogen on productivity of single cross maize (Zea mays) hybrids. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 80: 649-651.
  12. Sumeriya, H.K. and Singh, P. (2008). Effect of geometry and fertility levels on yield attributes, protein content and yield of promising sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] genotypes under rainfed condition. International Journal of Tropical Agriculture. 26: 403-408.
  13. Sumeriya, H.K., Singh, P. and Mali, A.L. (2005). Effect of fertility level on growth and productivity of sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench.]. Crop Research. 30: 6-9.
Published In
Indian Journal of Agricultural Research
Article Metrics
Metrics Icon
0
Views
0
Citations
Reviewed By
Share Article
Download Article
In this Article
    Contact us
    Follow us

    Research Article

    volume 54 issue 5 (october 2020) : 641-645,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.D-4572

    Effect of Nitrogen Scheduling and Cultivars on Yield Attributes and Yields of Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.)

    P
    Pappu Khatik
    J
    J.X. Massey
    S
    Shrimohan Meena
    1Department of Agronomy, Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture and Technology, Udaipur-313 001, Rajasthan, India. 
    Cite article:- Khatik Pappu, Massey J.X., Meena Shrimohan (2020). Effect of Nitrogen Scheduling and Cultivars on Yield Attributes and Yields of Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.). Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 54(5): 641-645. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.D-4572.

    ABSTRACT

    A field experiment was conducted during kharif season of 2013 at Udaipur (Rajasthan) to find out the effect of nitrogen scheduling and cultivars on yield attributes, yield and soil fertility status after harvest of sorghum. Treatment consisted two cultivars (V1: CSH 16 and V2: CSV 20) and five nitrogen schedules (N1: 50% at sowing as basal + 50% at 30 DAS, N2: 50% at sowing as basal + 25% at 30 DAS + 25% at boot leaf stage, N3: 25%  at sowing as basal + 50% at 30 DAS + 25% at boot leaf stage, N4: 25% at sowing as basal + 50% at 30 DAS + 15% at boot leaf stage + 10% at grain filling stage, N5: 25%  at sowing as basal + 45% at 30 DAS + 5% foliar spray at 45 DAS + 15 % at boot leaf stage + 10% at grain filling stage) were assigned in a factorial randomized block design. The results revealed that the cultivar CSH 16 recorded significantly higher number of grains per panicle, 1000 grain weight, grain yield (1521 kg/ha), harvest index (13.17) and nitrogen content  in plant, whereas significantly higher number of primaries per panicle, stover yield (11141 kg/ha) and available nitrogen in soil were recorded in CSV 20. Application of nitrogen in N2 schedule (50% at sowing as basal + 25% at 30 DAS + 25% at boot-leaf stage) had marked influence on yield attributes, yield and nitrogen content in plant when compared to rest of the nitrogen schedules. Therefore, it was concluded that significantly higher grain yield was recorded in cultivar CSH 16 and N2 schedule of nitrogen application from sorghum.

    REFERENCES

    1. Choudhary, R., Singh, D. and Nepalia, V. (2013). Productivity and economics of quality protein maize (Zea mays) as influenced by nitrogen levels, its scheduling and sulphur application. Indian Journal of Agronomy. 58: 340-343.
    2. DAC, (2013). Agriculture Statistics at a Glance. Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Department of Agriculture and Cooperation, Ministry of Agriculture, Government of India.
    3. Dixit, A.K., Singh, O.P., Kachroo, D. and Bali, A.S. (2005). Response of promising rainy season sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) genotypes to nitrogen and phosphorus fertilization. Indian Journal of Agronomy. 50: 206-209.
    4. Harikrishana, B.L., Dasog, G.S. and Patil, P.L. (2005). Uptake of N, P and K, nitrogen use efficiency and available N, P and K in soils at different growth stages of maize crop. Karnataka Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 18(2): 375-382.
    5. Kharub, A.S. and Chander, S. (2010). Effect of nitrogen scheduling on wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) yield, nutrient uptake and quality under alternate tillage practices. Indian Journal of Agricultural Science. 80:29-32.
    6. Kumar, S., Pandey, A.C. and Mardi, G. (2008). Evaluation of high yielding genotypes of sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] under rainfed condition in east Singhbhum, Jharkhand. International Journal of Tropical Agriculture. 26: 427-429.
    7. Kushwaha, B.B. and Thakur, N.S. (2006). Response of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) genotypes to fertility levels under rainfed conditions. Extended summaries in National symposium on conservation Agriculture and Environment held at BHU, Varanasi, Oct. 26-28, pp. 248.
    8. Lindner, R.C. (1944). Rapid analytical method for some of the common substances of plant and soil. Plant Physiology. 19: 76-84.
    9. Mahajan, G., Kumar, S., Kumar, M., Kumar, R. and Yadav, M.K. (2010). Effect of cultivars and nitrogen scheduling on yield, nutrient uptake and quality of late sown wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Environment and Ecology. 28: 1898-1900.
    10. Panwar, D., Singh, P., Sumeriya, H.K., Jat, N. and Verma, S.N. (2015). Response of sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Meonch] genotypes to different fertility levels on yield and nutrient content. Progressive Research. 10: 164-166.
    11. Singh, D. (2010). Impact of scheduling on nitrogen on productivity of single cross maize (Zea mays) hybrids. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 80: 649-651.
    12. Sumeriya, H.K. and Singh, P. (2008). Effect of geometry and fertility levels on yield attributes, protein content and yield of promising sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] genotypes under rainfed condition. International Journal of Tropical Agriculture. 26: 403-408.
    13. Sumeriya, H.K., Singh, P. and Mali, A.L. (2005). Effect of fertility level on growth and productivity of sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench.]. Crop Research. 30: 6-9.
    In this Article
      Contact us
      Follow us
      Published In
      Indian Journal of Agricultural Research

      Editorial Board

      View all (0)