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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

Research Article

volume 51 issue 6 (december 2017) : 586-590,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.D-4544

Management of collar rot ( Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc.) in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.)

V
Vishal Gandhi
R
R.S. Taya
A
Anil Kumar
1Department of Plant Pathology, Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar-125 004, Haryana, India.
Cite article:- Gandhi Vishal, Taya R.S., Kumar Anil (2017). Management of collar rot ( Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc.) in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 51(6): 586-590. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.D-4544.

ABSTRACT

Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) is an important short duration crop which can be grown in all seasons and produces high quality edible and industrial oil, besides animal feed and fodders. Sclerotium rolfsii cause both pre and post-emergence mortality of young seedlings besides inciting collar rot in adult plants is considered to be potential biotic limiting factor for cultivation of sunflower. Keeping this fact in view, few fungicides and bio-agents were tested as seed treatment and soil application to manage the collar rot of sunflower under screen house and field conditions. Results indicated that use of fungicides and bio-agents as seed and soil treatments significantly reduced the incidence of collar rot. Under screen house conditions, maximum disease control (75.15 %) was obtained by Vitavax power (carboxin + thiram ) @ 2g/kg seed followed by captan 50 WP @ 3g/kg (70.35%).  Trichoderma harzianum @ 20g/kg soil application showed maximum control of the disease (40.62%) as compared to untreated control. Results of studies conducted under field conditions revealed that seed treatment with captan 50 WP @ 3g/kg seed was found most effective treatment in controlling the disease incidence (73.38 %). Among the different bio-agent evaluated, Pseudomonas fluorescensas  as soil application gave maximum disease control (55.11 %) of collar rot of sunflower and also maximum seed yield

REFERENCES

  1. Anonymous (2003). Sunflower in India, Directorate of Oilseeds Research, Rajendernagar Hyderabad, p. 112.
  2. Anonymous (2013).Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Department of Agriculture, Government of India. 14 February, 2013.
  3. Aycock, R. (1966). Stem rot and other disease caused by Sclerotium rolfsii. Technical Bulletin No: 174, North Carolina Agricultural Experimental Station, USA, p. 202.
  4. Charde, J.D., Waghale, C.S. and Dhote, V.L. (2002). Management of stem rot of groundnut caused by Sclerotiumrolfsii. Plant Disease Research.11: 220-221.
  5. Datta, P. and Das, B.C. (2002). Management of collar rot of tomato by Trichoderma spp. and chemicals. Indian Phytopathology.55: 235-237. 
  6. Gangopadhyay S, Bhatia JN and Godara SL (1996). Evaluation of fungicides for the control of collar rot of groundnut. Indian journal of Mycology and Plant Pathology.26 (3):278-279.
  7. Gogoi, N. K., Phookan, A. K. and Narzary, B. D. (2002). Management of collar rot of elephant’s foot yam. Indian Phytopathology.55: 238-240.
  8. Gururaj, S. (2012).Tebuconazole: a new triazole fungicide molecule for the management of stem rot of groundnut caused by Sclerotium rolfsii. The Bioscan.7 (4): 601-603.
  9. Hegde, Y.R., Chavhan, L.C., Chavan, S.S., Rao, M.S.L and Rasalkar, R. (2010).Evaluation of fungicides against Sclerotium rolfsii causing wilt of Stevia rebaudiana. Journal of Plant Disease Science.5: 254 -256.
  10. Johnson, M. and Subramanyam, K. (2010). Evaluation of different fungicides against seed and soil borne diseases of groundnut. Indian Journal of Plant Protection.38: 80-83.
  11. Konde S.A., Raut B.T., Panzade D.S.and Ingle SH (2008). Management of collar rot disease in soyabean. J. Plant. Dis. Sci. 3:81-83.
  12. Kulkarni, S.A. and Anahosur, K.H. (1994). Effect of age of groundnut plant to infection of Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc., A causal agent of stem rot disease. Karnataka Journal of Agricultural Science, 7: 367-368.
  13. Mondal, B. and Khatua, D. C. (2013).Evaluation of Plaster of Paris and some fungicides for management of Foot rot of Amorphophallus campanulatus Blume caused by Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc.International Journal of Agricultural Environment and Biotechnology. 6(4): 585-589.
  14. Mordue, J.E.M. (1974). Corticium rolfsii.Descriptions of Pathogenic Fungi and Bacteria Nº.410 Commonwealth Mycological Institute, Kew, Survey, England.
  15. Nene Y.L. and.Thapliyal P.N. (1979) Fungicides in Plant Disease Control, 2nd ed. Oxford and IBH Publishing Co., New Delhi, p. 507
  16. Okabe, I., Morikawa, C. and Matsumoto, N. (2000).Variation in southern blight fungi detected by ITS-RFLP analysis. http//:ss. Jirkas. Affrc.go.Jp/engpage/jarq/34-2/okabe/34-2(3).
  17. Patibanda, A.K., Upadhyay, J.P. and Mukhopadhyay, A.N. (2002).Efficacy of Trichoderma harzianum Rifai alone or in combination with fungicides against Sclerotium wilt of groundnut. Journal of Biological Control.16: 57-63.
  18. Prasad, R.D., Rangeshwaran, R. and Kumar, P.S. (1999). Biological control of root and collar rot of sunflower. Journal of Mycology and Plant Pathology.29: 184-188.
  19. Punja, Z.K. (1985). The biology, ecology, and control of Sclerotiumrolfsii.Annual Review of Phytopathology.23: 97-127.
  20. Rasu, T., Nakkeeran, S., Raguchander, T. and Ramasamy, S. (2013).Morphological and genomic variability among Sclerotiumrolfsii populations.The Bioscan.8 (4): 1425-1430.
  21. Sheela, J., Sivaprakasam, K. and Seetharaman, K., (1998), Effect of soil application of Pseudomonas fluorescensusing different carriers on groundnut collar rot disease incidence. Madras Agricultural Journal.85: 191-192.
  22. Singh, A., Mehta, S., Singh, H. B. and Nautiyal, C. S. (2003).Biocontrol of collar rot disease of betelvine (Piper betle L.) caused by Sclerotiumrolfsii by using rhizosphere-competent Pseudomonas fluorescens NBRI-N6 and P. fluorescens NBRI-N. Current Microbiology. 47(2): 153-158.
  23. Thiribhuvanamala, G., Rajeswari, E. and Durai, S.S. (1999). Biological control of stem rot of tomato caused by Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc. Madras Agricultural Journal.86: 30-33.
  24. Tiwari, R.K.S. (1995). Comparative evaluation of three systemic fungicides against Sclerotium rolfsii causing root rot in Gram and Sunflower. Indian Journal of Mycology and Plant Pathology, 25: 243-245
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    Research Article

    volume 51 issue 6 (december 2017) : 586-590,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.D-4544

    Management of collar rot ( Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc.) in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.)

    V
    Vishal Gandhi
    R
    R.S. Taya
    A
    Anil Kumar
    1Department of Plant Pathology, Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar-125 004, Haryana, India.
    Cite article:- Gandhi Vishal, Taya R.S., Kumar Anil (2017). Management of collar rot ( Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc.) in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 51(6): 586-590. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.D-4544.

    ABSTRACT

    Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) is an important short duration crop which can be grown in all seasons and produces high quality edible and industrial oil, besides animal feed and fodders. Sclerotium rolfsii cause both pre and post-emergence mortality of young seedlings besides inciting collar rot in adult plants is considered to be potential biotic limiting factor for cultivation of sunflower. Keeping this fact in view, few fungicides and bio-agents were tested as seed treatment and soil application to manage the collar rot of sunflower under screen house and field conditions. Results indicated that use of fungicides and bio-agents as seed and soil treatments significantly reduced the incidence of collar rot. Under screen house conditions, maximum disease control (75.15 %) was obtained by Vitavax power (carboxin + thiram ) @ 2g/kg seed followed by captan 50 WP @ 3g/kg (70.35%).  Trichoderma harzianum @ 20g/kg soil application showed maximum control of the disease (40.62%) as compared to untreated control. Results of studies conducted under field conditions revealed that seed treatment with captan 50 WP @ 3g/kg seed was found most effective treatment in controlling the disease incidence (73.38 %). Among the different bio-agent evaluated, Pseudomonas fluorescensas  as soil application gave maximum disease control (55.11 %) of collar rot of sunflower and also maximum seed yield

    REFERENCES

    1. Anonymous (2003). Sunflower in India, Directorate of Oilseeds Research, Rajendernagar Hyderabad, p. 112.
    2. Anonymous (2013).Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Department of Agriculture, Government of India. 14 February, 2013.
    3. Aycock, R. (1966). Stem rot and other disease caused by Sclerotium rolfsii. Technical Bulletin No: 174, North Carolina Agricultural Experimental Station, USA, p. 202.
    4. Charde, J.D., Waghale, C.S. and Dhote, V.L. (2002). Management of stem rot of groundnut caused by Sclerotiumrolfsii. Plant Disease Research.11: 220-221.
    5. Datta, P. and Das, B.C. (2002). Management of collar rot of tomato by Trichoderma spp. and chemicals. Indian Phytopathology.55: 235-237. 
    6. Gangopadhyay S, Bhatia JN and Godara SL (1996). Evaluation of fungicides for the control of collar rot of groundnut. Indian journal of Mycology and Plant Pathology.26 (3):278-279.
    7. Gogoi, N. K., Phookan, A. K. and Narzary, B. D. (2002). Management of collar rot of elephant’s foot yam. Indian Phytopathology.55: 238-240.
    8. Gururaj, S. (2012).Tebuconazole: a new triazole fungicide molecule for the management of stem rot of groundnut caused by Sclerotium rolfsii. The Bioscan.7 (4): 601-603.
    9. Hegde, Y.R., Chavhan, L.C., Chavan, S.S., Rao, M.S.L and Rasalkar, R. (2010).Evaluation of fungicides against Sclerotium rolfsii causing wilt of Stevia rebaudiana. Journal of Plant Disease Science.5: 254 -256.
    10. Johnson, M. and Subramanyam, K. (2010). Evaluation of different fungicides against seed and soil borne diseases of groundnut. Indian Journal of Plant Protection.38: 80-83.
    11. Konde S.A., Raut B.T., Panzade D.S.and Ingle SH (2008). Management of collar rot disease in soyabean. J. Plant. Dis. Sci. 3:81-83.
    12. Kulkarni, S.A. and Anahosur, K.H. (1994). Effect of age of groundnut plant to infection of Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc., A causal agent of stem rot disease. Karnataka Journal of Agricultural Science, 7: 367-368.
    13. Mondal, B. and Khatua, D. C. (2013).Evaluation of Plaster of Paris and some fungicides for management of Foot rot of Amorphophallus campanulatus Blume caused by Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc.International Journal of Agricultural Environment and Biotechnology. 6(4): 585-589.
    14. Mordue, J.E.M. (1974). Corticium rolfsii.Descriptions of Pathogenic Fungi and Bacteria Nº.410 Commonwealth Mycological Institute, Kew, Survey, England.
    15. Nene Y.L. and.Thapliyal P.N. (1979) Fungicides in Plant Disease Control, 2nd ed. Oxford and IBH Publishing Co., New Delhi, p. 507
    16. Okabe, I., Morikawa, C. and Matsumoto, N. (2000).Variation in southern blight fungi detected by ITS-RFLP analysis. http//:ss. Jirkas. Affrc.go.Jp/engpage/jarq/34-2/okabe/34-2(3).
    17. Patibanda, A.K., Upadhyay, J.P. and Mukhopadhyay, A.N. (2002).Efficacy of Trichoderma harzianum Rifai alone or in combination with fungicides against Sclerotium wilt of groundnut. Journal of Biological Control.16: 57-63.
    18. Prasad, R.D., Rangeshwaran, R. and Kumar, P.S. (1999). Biological control of root and collar rot of sunflower. Journal of Mycology and Plant Pathology.29: 184-188.
    19. Punja, Z.K. (1985). The biology, ecology, and control of Sclerotiumrolfsii.Annual Review of Phytopathology.23: 97-127.
    20. Rasu, T., Nakkeeran, S., Raguchander, T. and Ramasamy, S. (2013).Morphological and genomic variability among Sclerotiumrolfsii populations.The Bioscan.8 (4): 1425-1430.
    21. Sheela, J., Sivaprakasam, K. and Seetharaman, K., (1998), Effect of soil application of Pseudomonas fluorescensusing different carriers on groundnut collar rot disease incidence. Madras Agricultural Journal.85: 191-192.
    22. Singh, A., Mehta, S., Singh, H. B. and Nautiyal, C. S. (2003).Biocontrol of collar rot disease of betelvine (Piper betle L.) caused by Sclerotiumrolfsii by using rhizosphere-competent Pseudomonas fluorescens NBRI-N6 and P. fluorescens NBRI-N. Current Microbiology. 47(2): 153-158.
    23. Thiribhuvanamala, G., Rajeswari, E. and Durai, S.S. (1999). Biological control of stem rot of tomato caused by Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc. Madras Agricultural Journal.86: 30-33.
    24. Tiwari, R.K.S. (1995). Comparative evaluation of three systemic fungicides against Sclerotium rolfsii causing root rot in Gram and Sunflower. Indian Journal of Mycology and Plant Pathology, 25: 243-245
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