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volume 46 issue 2 (june 2012) : 178 - 183

IDENTIFICATION OF GENOTYPES OF WHEAT (TRITICUM AESTIVUM L.) FOR SPECIFIC ADAPTATION USING QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE GENOTYPE X ENVIRONMENT INTERACTION AND REGRESSION ANALYSIS IN THE RAINFED CONDITION OF HIMALAYAS

O
Om Vir1
S
Sheikh M. Sultan2
1Regional Centre, National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources, Rangreth, Old Air Field, Srinagar 190007, India

  • Submitted|

  • First Online |

  • doi

Cite article:- Vir1 Om, Sultan2 M. Sheikh (2025). IDENTIFICATION OF GENOTYPES OF WHEAT (TRITICUM AESTIVUM L.) FOR SPECIFIC ADAPTATION USING QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE GENOTYPE X ENVIRONMENT INTERACTION AND REGRESSION ANALYSIS IN THE RAINFED CONDITION OF HIMALAYAS. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 46(2): 178 - 183. doi: .

ABSTRACT

The 28 accessions of wheat,  received from the Division of Evaluation, NBPGR, New Delhi, were evaluated, in Rabi, 2005, 2006 and 2007  in nine environments created by applying three different doses of nitrogen  i.e. 120 kg/ha, 140 kg/ha and 160 kg/ha  each year, for seven quantitative traits and data were subjected to regression analysis and also the analysis to detect the presence of cross over and non cross over interactions.  Five genotypes   namely, 15-HRWSN-26¸ 15-HRWSN-51, 15-HRWSN-57, 37-IBWSN-61 and MF SYCNT 102 were identified to be promising using regression analysis, whereas the genotypes 15-HRWSN-26, 15-HRWSN-76,  37-IBWSN-19, 37-IBWSN-61, 37-IBWSN-90, IC-420742, , 15-HRWSN-67, MF5YCNT 186, 6-EGYPT-7, 15- HRWSN-158,15-HRWSN-87, 15-HRWSN-37, 15-HRWSN-27, 15-HRWSN-112, 15-HRWSN-31 against check HS 365 had been identified as potential yielder having specific adaptability  to higher fertility level on the basis of cross over and non cross over interactions  concept. Of these genotypes only two genotypes viz., 15-HRWSN-26 and 37-IBWSN-61 have been identified as high yielding ones having specific adaptability and responsiveness to higher nitrogen regimes by both regression analysis and cross over and non-cross over interaction concepts.

REFERENCES

  1. Baker, R.J. 1988. Test for cross over genotype-environment interaction. Canadian Journal of Plant Sciences 64: 405-410.
  2. Becker, H.C. and Leon J. 1984. Stability analysis in plant breeding. Plant Breeding. 101, 1- 23.
  3. Eberhart, S.A. and Russell, W.A. 1966. stability parameters for comparing varieties. Crop Science 6: 36-40.
  4. Gail, M. and Simon, R. 1985. Testing for quantitative interaction in Schizophyllum commune.I. Analysis and character. Heredity 27: 361-372.
  5. Gregorius, H.R. and Namkoong, G. 1986. Joint ananlysis of genotypic and environmental effects. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 72: 413-422.
  6. Haldane, J.B.S. 1947. The interaction of nature and nurture. Ann. Eugen. 13, 197–205.
  7. Kang, M. S. and Pham, H.N. 1991. Simultaneous selection for high yielding and stable crop genotypes. Agronomy Journal 83: 161-165.
  8. Perkins, M. and Jinks J.L. 1968. Environmental and genotype-environmental components of variability IV. Non-linear interaction for multiple inbred lines. Heredity 23: 525-535.
  9. Peto, R. 1982. Statistical aspects of cancel trials. In: E.E. Halnan (Ed.), Treatment of cancer, Chapman and Hall, London, UK. . Pp. 867-871.
  10. Romagosa, I., Fox, P.N., 1993. Genotype×environment interaction and adaptation. In:
  11. Hayward, M.D., Bosemark, N.O., Romagosa, I. (Eds.), Plant Breeding: Principles and
  12. Prospects. Chapman and Hall, London, UK, pp. 373–390.
  13. Sharma, R.K. 1995. Breeding lentil for response to additional nitrogen application. Crop Improvement 22: 139-141.
  14. Virk, D.S. and Mangat, B.K. 1971. Detection of crossover genotype x environment interaction in pearlmillet. Euphytica 52: 193-199.
  15. Weber, W.E., Wricke, G., 1990. Genotype×environment interaction and its implication in plant breeding. In: Kang, M.S. (Ed.), Genotype-by-Environment Interaction and Plant Breeding. Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, pp. 1–19.
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Indian Journal of Agricultural Research
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    volume 46 issue 2 (june 2012) : 178 - 183

    IDENTIFICATION OF GENOTYPES OF WHEAT (TRITICUM AESTIVUM L.) FOR SPECIFIC ADAPTATION USING QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE GENOTYPE X ENVIRONMENT INTERACTION AND REGRESSION ANALYSIS IN THE RAINFED CONDITION OF HIMALAYAS

    O
    Om Vir1
    S
    Sheikh M. Sultan2
    1Regional Centre, National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources, Rangreth, Old Air Field, Srinagar 190007, India

    • Submitted|

    • First Online |

    • doi

    Cite article:- Vir1 Om, Sultan2 M. Sheikh (2025). IDENTIFICATION OF GENOTYPES OF WHEAT (TRITICUM AESTIVUM L.) FOR SPECIFIC ADAPTATION USING QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE GENOTYPE X ENVIRONMENT INTERACTION AND REGRESSION ANALYSIS IN THE RAINFED CONDITION OF HIMALAYAS. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 46(2): 178 - 183. doi: .

    ABSTRACT

    The 28 accessions of wheat,  received from the Division of Evaluation, NBPGR, New Delhi, were evaluated, in Rabi, 2005, 2006 and 2007  in nine environments created by applying three different doses of nitrogen  i.e. 120 kg/ha, 140 kg/ha and 160 kg/ha  each year, for seven quantitative traits and data were subjected to regression analysis and also the analysis to detect the presence of cross over and non cross over interactions.  Five genotypes   namely, 15-HRWSN-26¸ 15-HRWSN-51, 15-HRWSN-57, 37-IBWSN-61 and MF SYCNT 102 were identified to be promising using regression analysis, whereas the genotypes 15-HRWSN-26, 15-HRWSN-76,  37-IBWSN-19, 37-IBWSN-61, 37-IBWSN-90, IC-420742, , 15-HRWSN-67, MF5YCNT 186, 6-EGYPT-7, 15- HRWSN-158,15-HRWSN-87, 15-HRWSN-37, 15-HRWSN-27, 15-HRWSN-112, 15-HRWSN-31 against check HS 365 had been identified as potential yielder having specific adaptability  to higher fertility level on the basis of cross over and non cross over interactions  concept. Of these genotypes only two genotypes viz., 15-HRWSN-26 and 37-IBWSN-61 have been identified as high yielding ones having specific adaptability and responsiveness to higher nitrogen regimes by both regression analysis and cross over and non-cross over interaction concepts.

    REFERENCES

    1. Baker, R.J. 1988. Test for cross over genotype-environment interaction. Canadian Journal of Plant Sciences 64: 405-410.
    2. Becker, H.C. and Leon J. 1984. Stability analysis in plant breeding. Plant Breeding. 101, 1- 23.
    3. Eberhart, S.A. and Russell, W.A. 1966. stability parameters for comparing varieties. Crop Science 6: 36-40.
    4. Gail, M. and Simon, R. 1985. Testing for quantitative interaction in Schizophyllum commune.I. Analysis and character. Heredity 27: 361-372.
    5. Gregorius, H.R. and Namkoong, G. 1986. Joint ananlysis of genotypic and environmental effects. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 72: 413-422.
    6. Haldane, J.B.S. 1947. The interaction of nature and nurture. Ann. Eugen. 13, 197–205.
    7. Kang, M. S. and Pham, H.N. 1991. Simultaneous selection for high yielding and stable crop genotypes. Agronomy Journal 83: 161-165.
    8. Perkins, M. and Jinks J.L. 1968. Environmental and genotype-environmental components of variability IV. Non-linear interaction for multiple inbred lines. Heredity 23: 525-535.
    9. Peto, R. 1982. Statistical aspects of cancel trials. In: E.E. Halnan (Ed.), Treatment of cancer, Chapman and Hall, London, UK. . Pp. 867-871.
    10. Romagosa, I., Fox, P.N., 1993. Genotype×environment interaction and adaptation. In:
    11. Hayward, M.D., Bosemark, N.O., Romagosa, I. (Eds.), Plant Breeding: Principles and
    12. Prospects. Chapman and Hall, London, UK, pp. 373–390.
    13. Sharma, R.K. 1995. Breeding lentil for response to additional nitrogen application. Crop Improvement 22: 139-141.
    14. Virk, D.S. and Mangat, B.K. 1971. Detection of crossover genotype x environment interaction in pearlmillet. Euphytica 52: 193-199.
    15. Weber, W.E., Wricke, G., 1990. Genotype×environment interaction and its implication in plant breeding. In: Kang, M.S. (Ed.), Genotype-by-Environment Interaction and Plant Breeding. Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, pp. 1–19.
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