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volume 47 issue 6 (december 2013) : 496-502

POTATO (SOLANUM TUBEROSUM L.) TUBER YIELD AS AFFECTED BY PLANTING TIMES AND FERTILIZER DOSES UNDER SANDY LOAM SOILS

A
A.S. Sandhu1*
S
S.P. Sharma2
R
R.D. Bhutani
S
S.C. Khurana
1Department of Vegetable Science, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar- 125 004, India

  • Submitted|

  • First Online |

  • doi

Cite article:- Sandhu1* A.S., Sharma2 S.P., Bhutani R.D., Khurana S.C. (2025). POTATO (SOLANUM TUBEROSUM L.) TUBER YIELD AS AFFECTED BY PLANTING TIMES AND FERTILIZER DOSES UNDER SANDY LOAM SOILS. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 47(6): 496-502. doi: .

ABSTRACT

The experiment was conducted with sixteen treatment combination using four planting dates (22nd October, 1st, 11th and 21st November) and four fertilizer doses (75; RFD1, 100; RFD2, 125; RFD3 and 150%; RFD4) of recommended dose (150:50:100 Kg ha-1 of NPK). The highest percentage of A-grade tubers and marketable yield was recorded with 1st November (D2) planting followed by 22nd October planting (D1), while the lowest values were recorded with 21st November (D4) planting. Percentage of D-grade tubers was highest in 21st November planting, indicating the decrease in tuber size (non-marketable) with delayed planting. Percentage of A and B grades, marketable and total tuber increased with increase in fertilizer dose. However, the percentage of C and D grade tubers decreased with fertilizer dose. Therefore, 1st November planting coupled with higher fertilizer dose may result in improved marketable yield under sandy loam soils.

REFERENCES

  1. Aggarwal, M C, Malik, B S and Singh, K (1975) Influence of sprinkler and surface methods of irrigation and nitrogen levels on the yield of potatoes. J. Res. HAU, Hisar 5: 152-157.
  2. Chaurasia, S N S and Singh, KP (1993) Effect of nitrogen levels and haulms cuttings on dry matter partitioning in different parts of potato plant cv. KufriLalima. HaryanaJ. Hort. Sci.22: 307-310.
  3. Ezekiel, Rand Bhargava, SC (1992) Physiological analysis of growth of potato in relation to planting date.Indian J. Plant Physiol.85: 56-63.
  4. Ezekiel, Rand Bhargava, SC (1997)The influence of high temperature on growth and yield of early potatoes under short day conditions. Indian J. Plant Physiol. 2: 93-97.
  5. FAO(2008) International Year of the Potato 2008 -The potato. United Nations Food and Agricultural Organization. ftp:/ /ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/011/i0500e/i0500e02.pdf.
  6. FAO(2013) FAO STAT AgricultureDatabase. http://faostat.fao.org/DesktopDefault.aspx.
  7. Goswami, SB (2002) Response of potato to NPK fertilization in Terai soils of West Bengal. J. Indian Potato Assoc. 29: 165-166.
  8. Gupta, C R, Singh, P N and Singh, V K (1991) Effect of planting date on yield and yield components of potato. Indian J. Agron.36: 312-313.
  9. Jones, J L and Allen, EJ(1983) Effects of date of planting on plant emergence, leaf growth and yield in contrasting potato varieties. J. Agric. Sci. Camb. 101: 81-95.
  10. Kabir, M H, Rashid, M H, Rashid, MM and Sikka, LC (1993) Potato production from true seeds: 2. Effect of fertilizer levels. Haryana J. Hort. Sci. 22: 250-252.
  11. Kumar, V, Singh, N, Malik, YS, Bhatia, AK and Nehra, BK (2002) Effect of nitrogen and crop duration on bulking behaviour of potato cv. Kufri Sutlej. Haryana J. Hort. Sci.31(3-4): 259-261.
  12. Murti, GSR (1977) Environmental physiology of potato. Recent Technology in potato improvement and production, CPRI, Shimla Publication, pp. 94-98.
  13. Om, Hand Hooda, RS (1987) Studies on the effect of methods of planting and fertility levels on the dry matter production and nutrient uptake in potato variety KufriChandramukhi. Haryana J. Hort. Sci.16: 99-103.
  14. Pandey, J and Ghai, VP (1975) Effect of date of planting, spacing, levels of nitrogen and size of tubers on the yield of seed potato. Indian J. Agron.20: 169-170.
  15. Pandey, S K andSarkar, D (2005) Potato in India: Emerging trends and challenges in the new millennium. Potato J. 32: 93-104.
  16. Panse, V G and Sukhatme, PV (1985) Statistical Methods for Agricultural Workers, Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi.
  17. Rai, G K,Verma, MM and Singh, J (2002) Nitrogen and potassium interaction effect on yield attributes of potato. J. Indian Potato Assoc. 29: 153-154.
  18. Roy, S K and Jaiswal, VP (1998) Response of potato to planting dates and nitrogen. Indian J. Agron. 43: 484-488.
  19. Sharma, IPand Verma, UK (1987) Effect of planting and harvesting dates on yield and yield attributes of potatoes. J. Indian Potato Assoc.14: 48-51
  20. Sharma, S P and Sharma, HL (1989) Response of potato to nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilization in dry temperate high hills of Himachal Pradesh.Indian J. Agril. Sci.59: 679-681.
  21. Singh, M V (1995) Nitrogen needs of potato when planted on different dates. J. Indian Potato Assoc. 22: 101-104.
  22. Singh, T P and Mangal, JL(1996) Growth yield and quality studies of three potato varieties under different water quality and fertility levels. Haryana J. Hort. Sci. 25: 246-248.
  23. Verma S C (1991) Potato Processing in Inda, Technical Bulletin NO. 34, Central Potato Research Institute, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India.
  24. Verma, A K, Singh, V P and Verma, V S(1997) Effect of varieties and levels of NPK on yield of potato seed tubers under calcareous belt of North Bihar. J. Indian Potato Assoc. 24: 174-175.
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    volume 47 issue 6 (december 2013) : 496-502

    POTATO (SOLANUM TUBEROSUM L.) TUBER YIELD AS AFFECTED BY PLANTING TIMES AND FERTILIZER DOSES UNDER SANDY LOAM SOILS

    A
    A.S. Sandhu1*
    S
    S.P. Sharma2
    R
    R.D. Bhutani
    S
    S.C. Khurana
    1Department of Vegetable Science, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar- 125 004, India

    • Submitted|

    • First Online |

    • doi

    Cite article:- Sandhu1* A.S., Sharma2 S.P., Bhutani R.D., Khurana S.C. (2025). POTATO (SOLANUM TUBEROSUM L.) TUBER YIELD AS AFFECTED BY PLANTING TIMES AND FERTILIZER DOSES UNDER SANDY LOAM SOILS. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 47(6): 496-502. doi: .

    ABSTRACT

    The experiment was conducted with sixteen treatment combination using four planting dates (22nd October, 1st, 11th and 21st November) and four fertilizer doses (75; RFD1, 100; RFD2, 125; RFD3 and 150%; RFD4) of recommended dose (150:50:100 Kg ha-1 of NPK). The highest percentage of A-grade tubers and marketable yield was recorded with 1st November (D2) planting followed by 22nd October planting (D1), while the lowest values were recorded with 21st November (D4) planting. Percentage of D-grade tubers was highest in 21st November planting, indicating the decrease in tuber size (non-marketable) with delayed planting. Percentage of A and B grades, marketable and total tuber increased with increase in fertilizer dose. However, the percentage of C and D grade tubers decreased with fertilizer dose. Therefore, 1st November planting coupled with higher fertilizer dose may result in improved marketable yield under sandy loam soils.

    REFERENCES

    1. Aggarwal, M C, Malik, B S and Singh, K (1975) Influence of sprinkler and surface methods of irrigation and nitrogen levels on the yield of potatoes. J. Res. HAU, Hisar 5: 152-157.
    2. Chaurasia, S N S and Singh, KP (1993) Effect of nitrogen levels and haulms cuttings on dry matter partitioning in different parts of potato plant cv. KufriLalima. HaryanaJ. Hort. Sci.22: 307-310.
    3. Ezekiel, Rand Bhargava, SC (1992) Physiological analysis of growth of potato in relation to planting date.Indian J. Plant Physiol.85: 56-63.
    4. Ezekiel, Rand Bhargava, SC (1997)The influence of high temperature on growth and yield of early potatoes under short day conditions. Indian J. Plant Physiol. 2: 93-97.
    5. FAO(2008) International Year of the Potato 2008 -The potato. United Nations Food and Agricultural Organization. ftp:/ /ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/011/i0500e/i0500e02.pdf.
    6. FAO(2013) FAO STAT AgricultureDatabase. http://faostat.fao.org/DesktopDefault.aspx.
    7. Goswami, SB (2002) Response of potato to NPK fertilization in Terai soils of West Bengal. J. Indian Potato Assoc. 29: 165-166.
    8. Gupta, C R, Singh, P N and Singh, V K (1991) Effect of planting date on yield and yield components of potato. Indian J. Agron.36: 312-313.
    9. Jones, J L and Allen, EJ(1983) Effects of date of planting on plant emergence, leaf growth and yield in contrasting potato varieties. J. Agric. Sci. Camb. 101: 81-95.
    10. Kabir, M H, Rashid, M H, Rashid, MM and Sikka, LC (1993) Potato production from true seeds: 2. Effect of fertilizer levels. Haryana J. Hort. Sci. 22: 250-252.
    11. Kumar, V, Singh, N, Malik, YS, Bhatia, AK and Nehra, BK (2002) Effect of nitrogen and crop duration on bulking behaviour of potato cv. Kufri Sutlej. Haryana J. Hort. Sci.31(3-4): 259-261.
    12. Murti, GSR (1977) Environmental physiology of potato. Recent Technology in potato improvement and production, CPRI, Shimla Publication, pp. 94-98.
    13. Om, Hand Hooda, RS (1987) Studies on the effect of methods of planting and fertility levels on the dry matter production and nutrient uptake in potato variety KufriChandramukhi. Haryana J. Hort. Sci.16: 99-103.
    14. Pandey, J and Ghai, VP (1975) Effect of date of planting, spacing, levels of nitrogen and size of tubers on the yield of seed potato. Indian J. Agron.20: 169-170.
    15. Pandey, S K andSarkar, D (2005) Potato in India: Emerging trends and challenges in the new millennium. Potato J. 32: 93-104.
    16. Panse, V G and Sukhatme, PV (1985) Statistical Methods for Agricultural Workers, Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi.
    17. Rai, G K,Verma, MM and Singh, J (2002) Nitrogen and potassium interaction effect on yield attributes of potato. J. Indian Potato Assoc. 29: 153-154.
    18. Roy, S K and Jaiswal, VP (1998) Response of potato to planting dates and nitrogen. Indian J. Agron. 43: 484-488.
    19. Sharma, IPand Verma, UK (1987) Effect of planting and harvesting dates on yield and yield attributes of potatoes. J. Indian Potato Assoc.14: 48-51
    20. Sharma, S P and Sharma, HL (1989) Response of potato to nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilization in dry temperate high hills of Himachal Pradesh.Indian J. Agril. Sci.59: 679-681.
    21. Singh, M V (1995) Nitrogen needs of potato when planted on different dates. J. Indian Potato Assoc. 22: 101-104.
    22. Singh, T P and Mangal, JL(1996) Growth yield and quality studies of three potato varieties under different water quality and fertility levels. Haryana J. Hort. Sci. 25: 246-248.
    23. Verma S C (1991) Potato Processing in Inda, Technical Bulletin NO. 34, Central Potato Research Institute, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India.
    24. Verma, A K, Singh, V P and Verma, V S(1997) Effect of varieties and levels of NPK on yield of potato seed tubers under calcareous belt of North Bihar. J. Indian Potato Assoc. 24: 174-175.
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