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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

volume 47 issue 5 (october 2013) : 457-460

SCREENING OF SOME MAIZE (ZEA MAYS L.) INBREDS FOR CONVERSION TO QUALITY PROTEIN MAIZE LINES

C
Chandan Kapoor*
S
S. Lata1
1Department of Crop Improvement, CSKHPKV, Palampur, Himachal Pradesh, India

  • Submitted|

  • First Online |

  • doi

Cite article:- Kapoor* Chandan, Lata1 S. (2025). SCREENING OF SOME MAIZE (ZEA MAYS L.) INBREDS FOR CONVERSION TO QUALITY PROTEIN MAIZE LINES. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 47(5): 457-460. doi: .

ABSTRACT

Twelve inbred lines of maize were crossed with three inbred testers of wider adaptability for assessing their suitability to use as base material for QPM conversion by estimating their combining ability, heterotic pattern and reaction to diseases. Five lines viz. V348, V356, V360, KI-16 and KI-18 were found to be good general combiners and were also superior in per se performance for grain yield and its component traits. Among the crosses KI-16 x CM200 performed best on the basis of high sca effects, economic heterosis and per se performance for grain yield and was also desirable for cob placement height, cob length, grains per cob and harvest index. Crosses V13 x CM212, V24 x CM200, V24 x CM212, V340 x CM200 and KI-24 x CM126 showed resistant reaction to bacterial stalk rot while crosses V348 x CM126, V354 x CM212, V356 x CM200, V356 x CM212 and KI-24 x CM200 showed resistant reaction to banded leaf and sheath blight.

REFERENCES

  1. Abdel, S. (1998). Combining ability analysis in some top crosses of maize (Zea mays L.). Annals of Agric. Sc., 36:2005-2018.
  2. Abou-Deif, M.H. (2003). Inheritance of yield and its component among F1 and F2 maize hybrids. Bulletin of the National Research Centre Cairo, 28:125-137.
  3. Anonymous, (2008). Salient achievements of AICRP maize. Directorate of Maize Research, ICAR, New Delhi.
  4. AOAC (Association of Official Agricultural Chemists). (1970). Washington, D.C.
  5. Babu, R.; Nair, S.K.; Kumar, A.; Venkatesh, S.; Sekhar, J.C.; Singh, N.N.; Srinivasan, G. and Gupta, H.S. (2005). Two generation marker-aided backcrossing for rapid conversion of normal maize lines to quality protein maize(QPM). Theor. Appl. Genet., 111:888-897.
  6. Dadheech, A. and Joshi, V.N. (2007). Heterosis and combining ability for quality and yield in early maturing single crosses of maize. Indian J. Agric. Res., 41:210-214.
  7. Dar, S.A.; Gowhar Ali.; Rather, A.G. and Khan, M.N. (2007). Combining ability for yield and maturity traits in elite inbred lines of maize. Int. J. Agric. Sci., 3:290-293.
  8. Debnath, S.C. and Sarkar, K.R. (1990). Combining ability analysis of grain yield and some of its attributes in maize (Zea mays L.). Indian J. Genet., 50:57-61.
  9. Gissa, D.W.; Zelleke, H.; Labuschange, M.T.; Hussein, T. and Singh, H. (2007). Heterosis and combining ability for grain yield and its components in selected maize inbred lines. South African J. of Plant and Soil, 24(3):133-137.
  10. Gomes e Gama.; Magnavaca, R.; Paretoni, S.N. and Pachecho. C.A.P. (1993). Evaluation of maize top cross for their potential use in breeding programme. Pesquisa agropecuaria Brassileia, 26:481-487.
  11. Jayakumar, J. and Sundaram, T. (2007). Combining ability studies for grain yield and other yield components in maize. Crop Res., 33:179-186.
  12. Kara, S.M. (2001). Evaluation of yield and yield components in maize inbred lines. Turk. J. Agric., 25: 383-391.
  13. Kempthorne O (1957). An introduction to genetic statistics. Johan Wiley and Sons, New York, 458.
  14. Meena Shekhar. (2005). Pythium and Erwinia stalk rots of maize and their management. Stresses on maize in tropics. Eds. P.H Zaidi and N.N Singh. 242-262.
  15. Mertz, E.T.; Jam Bunathan, R. and Misra, P.S. (1975). In Protein Quality, Agric. Experiment Stn., Bull No. 70. Purdue Univ., USA:11.
  16. Nagda, A.K.; Vyas, M.C.; Dubey, R.B. and Pandiya, N.K. (1995). Heterosis and combining ability for grain yield and its component traits in maize. Crop Res., 10:297-301.
  17. Ramneek K.; Malhi, N.S.; Pal, S.S. and Singh, H. (2005). Identification of promising parental inbred lines for development of quality protein maize hybrids. Crop Improv., 32:44-48.
  18. Sharma, R.C.; Rai, S.N. and Batra, B.K. (2005). Identifying resistance to banded leaf and sheath blight of maize. Indian Phytopath., 58:121-122.
  19. Todkar, L.P. and Navale, P.A. (2006). Selection of parents and hybrids through combining ability studies in maize. J. Maharashtra Agric. Univ., 31:264-267.
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    volume 47 issue 5 (october 2013) : 457-460

    SCREENING OF SOME MAIZE (ZEA MAYS L.) INBREDS FOR CONVERSION TO QUALITY PROTEIN MAIZE LINES

    C
    Chandan Kapoor*
    S
    S. Lata1
    1Department of Crop Improvement, CSKHPKV, Palampur, Himachal Pradesh, India

    • Submitted|

    • First Online |

    • doi

    Cite article:- Kapoor* Chandan, Lata1 S. (2025). SCREENING OF SOME MAIZE (ZEA MAYS L.) INBREDS FOR CONVERSION TO QUALITY PROTEIN MAIZE LINES. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 47(5): 457-460. doi: .

    ABSTRACT

    Twelve inbred lines of maize were crossed with three inbred testers of wider adaptability for assessing their suitability to use as base material for QPM conversion by estimating their combining ability, heterotic pattern and reaction to diseases. Five lines viz. V348, V356, V360, KI-16 and KI-18 were found to be good general combiners and were also superior in per se performance for grain yield and its component traits. Among the crosses KI-16 x CM200 performed best on the basis of high sca effects, economic heterosis and per se performance for grain yield and was also desirable for cob placement height, cob length, grains per cob and harvest index. Crosses V13 x CM212, V24 x CM200, V24 x CM212, V340 x CM200 and KI-24 x CM126 showed resistant reaction to bacterial stalk rot while crosses V348 x CM126, V354 x CM212, V356 x CM200, V356 x CM212 and KI-24 x CM200 showed resistant reaction to banded leaf and sheath blight.

    REFERENCES

    1. Abdel, S. (1998). Combining ability analysis in some top crosses of maize (Zea mays L.). Annals of Agric. Sc., 36:2005-2018.
    2. Abou-Deif, M.H. (2003). Inheritance of yield and its component among F1 and F2 maize hybrids. Bulletin of the National Research Centre Cairo, 28:125-137.
    3. Anonymous, (2008). Salient achievements of AICRP maize. Directorate of Maize Research, ICAR, New Delhi.
    4. AOAC (Association of Official Agricultural Chemists). (1970). Washington, D.C.
    5. Babu, R.; Nair, S.K.; Kumar, A.; Venkatesh, S.; Sekhar, J.C.; Singh, N.N.; Srinivasan, G. and Gupta, H.S. (2005). Two generation marker-aided backcrossing for rapid conversion of normal maize lines to quality protein maize(QPM). Theor. Appl. Genet., 111:888-897.
    6. Dadheech, A. and Joshi, V.N. (2007). Heterosis and combining ability for quality and yield in early maturing single crosses of maize. Indian J. Agric. Res., 41:210-214.
    7. Dar, S.A.; Gowhar Ali.; Rather, A.G. and Khan, M.N. (2007). Combining ability for yield and maturity traits in elite inbred lines of maize. Int. J. Agric. Sci., 3:290-293.
    8. Debnath, S.C. and Sarkar, K.R. (1990). Combining ability analysis of grain yield and some of its attributes in maize (Zea mays L.). Indian J. Genet., 50:57-61.
    9. Gissa, D.W.; Zelleke, H.; Labuschange, M.T.; Hussein, T. and Singh, H. (2007). Heterosis and combining ability for grain yield and its components in selected maize inbred lines. South African J. of Plant and Soil, 24(3):133-137.
    10. Gomes e Gama.; Magnavaca, R.; Paretoni, S.N. and Pachecho. C.A.P. (1993). Evaluation of maize top cross for their potential use in breeding programme. Pesquisa agropecuaria Brassileia, 26:481-487.
    11. Jayakumar, J. and Sundaram, T. (2007). Combining ability studies for grain yield and other yield components in maize. Crop Res., 33:179-186.
    12. Kara, S.M. (2001). Evaluation of yield and yield components in maize inbred lines. Turk. J. Agric., 25: 383-391.
    13. Kempthorne O (1957). An introduction to genetic statistics. Johan Wiley and Sons, New York, 458.
    14. Meena Shekhar. (2005). Pythium and Erwinia stalk rots of maize and their management. Stresses on maize in tropics. Eds. P.H Zaidi and N.N Singh. 242-262.
    15. Mertz, E.T.; Jam Bunathan, R. and Misra, P.S. (1975). In Protein Quality, Agric. Experiment Stn., Bull No. 70. Purdue Univ., USA:11.
    16. Nagda, A.K.; Vyas, M.C.; Dubey, R.B. and Pandiya, N.K. (1995). Heterosis and combining ability for grain yield and its component traits in maize. Crop Res., 10:297-301.
    17. Ramneek K.; Malhi, N.S.; Pal, S.S. and Singh, H. (2005). Identification of promising parental inbred lines for development of quality protein maize hybrids. Crop Improv., 32:44-48.
    18. Sharma, R.C.; Rai, S.N. and Batra, B.K. (2005). Identifying resistance to banded leaf and sheath blight of maize. Indian Phytopath., 58:121-122.
    19. Todkar, L.P. and Navale, P.A. (2006). Selection of parents and hybrids through combining ability studies in maize. J. Maharashtra Agric. Univ., 31:264-267.
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