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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

volume 47 issue 5 (october 2013) : 419-424

EFFECT OF INTEGRATED USE OF CHEMICAL FERTILIZER AND BIOINOCULENTS ON GROWTH, NITRATE ASSIMILATION AND YIELD OF RICE (ORYZA SATIVA L.)

M
Mihir Lal Roy1
R
Ramesh C. Srivastava*
1Plant Physiology and Biochemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Botany, Tripura University, Suryamaninagar-799 022, India

  • Submitted|

  • First Online |

  • doi

Cite article:- Roy1 Lal Mihir, Srivastava* C. Ramesh (2025). EFFECT OF INTEGRATED USE OF CHEMICAL FERTILIZER AND BIOINOCULENTS ON GROWTH, NITRATE ASSIMILATION AND YIELD OF RICE (ORYZA SATIVA L.). Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 47(5): 419-424. doi: .

ABSTRACT

Field trial was conducted during boro season (December – March) in last two consecutive years in the farmer’s field of West Tripura District to study the effect of integrated use of chemical fertilizers(NPK) at different levels and bioinoculants (Azospirillum brasilense and Azotobacter chroococcum) on growth, nitrate assimilation [viz., in vivo nitrate reductase (NR) activity], soluble protein and yield of Oryza sativa L. The results showed that on integrated use with bioinculants, the chemical fertilizer (urea-N) instead of 100% recommended dose (80 Kg N ha-1), 75% recommended dose (60 Kg N ha-1) gave better result. This indicated potentiality of integrated use of chemical fertilizer and bioinoculants (Azospirillum brasilense and Azotobacter chroococcum) and it can save 20 Kg N ha-1. Further, in field conditions, Azospirillum brasilense was found more effective than Azotobacter chroococcum.

REFERENCES

  1. Ahmad, A., Noaim, A.I. and Hamad, Siddig.H. (2004). Effect of bio-fertilisation along with different levels of nitrogen fertilizer application on the growth and grain yield of Hasswi Rice (Oryza sativa L). Scientific J. King Faisal Univ. (Basic and Appl. Sci.), 5 : 215 – 224.
  2. Chowdhury, A.T.M.A. and Khanif, Y.M. (2001). Evaluation of the effects of nitrogen and magnesium fertilizer on rice yield and fertilizer nitrogen efficiency using 15N tracer technique. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 24 : 855 – 871.
  3. Chowdhury, A.T.M.A. and Khanif, Y.M. (2004). Effects of nitrogen and copper fertilization on rice yield and fertilizer nitrogen efficiency : A 15N tracer study. Pakistan Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research, 47 : 50 – 55.
  4. Choudhury, A.T.M.A. and Kennedy, I.R. (2005). Nitrogen fertilizer losses from rice soils and control of environmental pollution problems. Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 36 : 1625 – 1639.
  5. Das, A.C. and Saha, D. ( 2003). Influence of diazotrophic inoculations on nitrogen nutrition of rice. AusI.J of Soil Res, 41(8) : 1543 – 1554.
  6. De Datta, S.K. (1978). Fertilizer management for efficient use in wetland rice soils. In : Soils and Rice (F.N. Ponnamperuma. ed.), Los Bans, the Philippines : International Rice Research Institute. pp 671 – 701.
  7. Fakir, M.A.I., Hasan, S.M.R and Sattar, M.A. (2008). Growth and yield of rice as influenced by Azatobacter and Azospirillum inoculation in presence and absence of Urea-N. Journal of the Bangladesh Society for Agricultural Science & Technolog., 4 : 247 – 250.
  8. Hageman, R. H. and Hucklesby, D.P. ( 1971). Nitrate reductase from higher plants In : Methods in Enzymology (San Pietro, A. Ed), Academic Press, London. 23A : 491 – 503.
  9. Kalininskaja, T. A. (1988). The influence of different forms of combined nitrogen on nitrogen –fixing activity of Azospirillum in the rhizosphere of rice plants. Dev. Soil Sci., Amsterdam, 18 : 283.
  10. Lowry, O.H., Rosenbrough, N.J., Farr, A.L. and Randall, R.J. (1951). Protein measurement with the Folin – phenal Reagent, Journal of Biology and Chemistry., 193 : 265 – 275.
  11. Rajaee, S., Alikhani, H.A. and Raiesi, F. (2007). Effect of plant growth promoting potentials of Azotobacter chroococcum native strains on growth, yield and uptake of nutrients in wheat. J. Sci. & Technol. Agric. & Nature. Resour., II (41b) : 297 – 301.
  12. Sattar, M.A., Rahman, M.F., Das, D.K. and Choudhury, T.M.A.A. (2008). Prospects of using Azotobacter, Azospirillum and cyanobacteria as supplements of urea nitrogen for rice production in Bangladesh. In : Proceedings of ACIR, NO – 130. pp. 59 – 66.
  13. Shaheen, A. M., Fatma, A.R., Omina, M. and Ghoname, A.A. ( 2007). The Integrated use of bio-inoculants and chemical nitrogen fertilizer on growth, yield and nutritive value of two Okra(Ablemoschus esculentus, L) cultivars. Australian J of Basic and Appl. Sciences., 1(3) : 307 – 312.
  14. Swederzyriska, D. ( 2000). Effect of inoculation with Azospirillum brasilense on development of yielding of winter wheat and oat under different cultivation conditions. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies., 9 : 423 – 428.
  15. Uphoff, N.(2001). Scientific issues raised by the system of rice intensification : A less water rice cultivation system. In : Proceedings of an International workshop on Water Savings Rice Production Systems at Narrjing University, China, April 2 – 4 , 2001, Plant Research Institute, Wageningen University, Hengsdijk, H. And Bindraban, P. eds. 99 – 82.
  16. Wu, S.C., Cao, Z.H., Li, Z.G., Cheung, K.C. and Wong, M.H. (2005). Effects of biofertiliser containing N-fixer, P and K solubilizers and AM fungi on maize growth : A green-house trail. Geoderma, 125 : 155 – 166.
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    volume 47 issue 5 (october 2013) : 419-424

    EFFECT OF INTEGRATED USE OF CHEMICAL FERTILIZER AND BIOINOCULENTS ON GROWTH, NITRATE ASSIMILATION AND YIELD OF RICE (ORYZA SATIVA L.)

    M
    Mihir Lal Roy1
    R
    Ramesh C. Srivastava*
    1Plant Physiology and Biochemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Botany, Tripura University, Suryamaninagar-799 022, India

    • Submitted|

    • First Online |

    • doi

    Cite article:- Roy1 Lal Mihir, Srivastava* C. Ramesh (2025). EFFECT OF INTEGRATED USE OF CHEMICAL FERTILIZER AND BIOINOCULENTS ON GROWTH, NITRATE ASSIMILATION AND YIELD OF RICE (ORYZA SATIVA L.). Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 47(5): 419-424. doi: .

    ABSTRACT

    Field trial was conducted during boro season (December – March) in last two consecutive years in the farmer’s field of West Tripura District to study the effect of integrated use of chemical fertilizers(NPK) at different levels and bioinoculants (Azospirillum brasilense and Azotobacter chroococcum) on growth, nitrate assimilation [viz., in vivo nitrate reductase (NR) activity], soluble protein and yield of Oryza sativa L. The results showed that on integrated use with bioinculants, the chemical fertilizer (urea-N) instead of 100% recommended dose (80 Kg N ha-1), 75% recommended dose (60 Kg N ha-1) gave better result. This indicated potentiality of integrated use of chemical fertilizer and bioinoculants (Azospirillum brasilense and Azotobacter chroococcum) and it can save 20 Kg N ha-1. Further, in field conditions, Azospirillum brasilense was found more effective than Azotobacter chroococcum.

    REFERENCES

    1. Ahmad, A., Noaim, A.I. and Hamad, Siddig.H. (2004). Effect of bio-fertilisation along with different levels of nitrogen fertilizer application on the growth and grain yield of Hasswi Rice (Oryza sativa L). Scientific J. King Faisal Univ. (Basic and Appl. Sci.), 5 : 215 – 224.
    2. Chowdhury, A.T.M.A. and Khanif, Y.M. (2001). Evaluation of the effects of nitrogen and magnesium fertilizer on rice yield and fertilizer nitrogen efficiency using 15N tracer technique. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 24 : 855 – 871.
    3. Chowdhury, A.T.M.A. and Khanif, Y.M. (2004). Effects of nitrogen and copper fertilization on rice yield and fertilizer nitrogen efficiency : A 15N tracer study. Pakistan Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research, 47 : 50 – 55.
    4. Choudhury, A.T.M.A. and Kennedy, I.R. (2005). Nitrogen fertilizer losses from rice soils and control of environmental pollution problems. Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 36 : 1625 – 1639.
    5. Das, A.C. and Saha, D. ( 2003). Influence of diazotrophic inoculations on nitrogen nutrition of rice. AusI.J of Soil Res, 41(8) : 1543 – 1554.
    6. De Datta, S.K. (1978). Fertilizer management for efficient use in wetland rice soils. In : Soils and Rice (F.N. Ponnamperuma. ed.), Los Bans, the Philippines : International Rice Research Institute. pp 671 – 701.
    7. Fakir, M.A.I., Hasan, S.M.R and Sattar, M.A. (2008). Growth and yield of rice as influenced by Azatobacter and Azospirillum inoculation in presence and absence of Urea-N. Journal of the Bangladesh Society for Agricultural Science & Technolog., 4 : 247 – 250.
    8. Hageman, R. H. and Hucklesby, D.P. ( 1971). Nitrate reductase from higher plants In : Methods in Enzymology (San Pietro, A. Ed), Academic Press, London. 23A : 491 – 503.
    9. Kalininskaja, T. A. (1988). The influence of different forms of combined nitrogen on nitrogen –fixing activity of Azospirillum in the rhizosphere of rice plants. Dev. Soil Sci., Amsterdam, 18 : 283.
    10. Lowry, O.H., Rosenbrough, N.J., Farr, A.L. and Randall, R.J. (1951). Protein measurement with the Folin – phenal Reagent, Journal of Biology and Chemistry., 193 : 265 – 275.
    11. Rajaee, S., Alikhani, H.A. and Raiesi, F. (2007). Effect of plant growth promoting potentials of Azotobacter chroococcum native strains on growth, yield and uptake of nutrients in wheat. J. Sci. & Technol. Agric. & Nature. Resour., II (41b) : 297 – 301.
    12. Sattar, M.A., Rahman, M.F., Das, D.K. and Choudhury, T.M.A.A. (2008). Prospects of using Azotobacter, Azospirillum and cyanobacteria as supplements of urea nitrogen for rice production in Bangladesh. In : Proceedings of ACIR, NO – 130. pp. 59 – 66.
    13. Shaheen, A. M., Fatma, A.R., Omina, M. and Ghoname, A.A. ( 2007). The Integrated use of bio-inoculants and chemical nitrogen fertilizer on growth, yield and nutritive value of two Okra(Ablemoschus esculentus, L) cultivars. Australian J of Basic and Appl. Sciences., 1(3) : 307 – 312.
    14. Swederzyriska, D. ( 2000). Effect of inoculation with Azospirillum brasilense on development of yielding of winter wheat and oat under different cultivation conditions. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies., 9 : 423 – 428.
    15. Uphoff, N.(2001). Scientific issues raised by the system of rice intensification : A less water rice cultivation system. In : Proceedings of an International workshop on Water Savings Rice Production Systems at Narrjing University, China, April 2 – 4 , 2001, Plant Research Institute, Wageningen University, Hengsdijk, H. And Bindraban, P. eds. 99 – 82.
    16. Wu, S.C., Cao, Z.H., Li, Z.G., Cheung, K.C. and Wong, M.H. (2005). Effects of biofertiliser containing N-fixer, P and K solubilizers and AM fungi on maize growth : A green-house trail. Geoderma, 125 : 155 – 166.
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