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volume 47 issue 3 (june 2013) : 253-257

INTEGRATED NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT IN SUNNHEMP (CROTALARIA JUNCEA) - RICE CROPPING SEQUENCE IN EASTERN UTTAR PRADESH, INDIA

M
M.K. Tripathi
B
B. Majumdar*
H
H.R. Bhandari
B
Babita Chaudhary
A
A.R. Saha
B
B.S. Mahapatra
1Sunnhemp Research Station, Central Research Institute for Jute and Allied Fibres, Pratapgarh-230 001, India

  • Submitted|

  • First Online |

  • doi

Cite article:- Tripathi M.K., Majumdar* B., Bhandari H.R., Chaudhary Babita, Saha A.R., Mahapatra B.S. (2025). INTEGRATED NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT IN SUNNHEMP (CROTALARIA JUNCEA) - RICE CROPPING SEQUENCE IN EASTERN UTTAR PRADESH, INDIA. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 47(3): 253-257. doi: .

ABSTRACT

A field experiment was conducted during summer and rainy seasons of 2007-08 at Sunnhemp Research Station, Pratapgarh, Uttar Pradesh to study the influence of organics in combination with inorganics on fibre productivity, nutrient uptake by sunnhemp (Crotalaria juncea L.), and residual effect on  rice (Oryza sativa L.) and soil fertility. Integration of Rhizobium, PSB and FYM with 50 and 75% NPK recorded equivalent fibre yield of sunnhemp (1.04 and 1.14 t/ha respectively), which were at par with 100% NPK (1.04 t/ha) and 100% NPK + FYM (1.12 t/ha). The highest grain yield of residual rice (4.45 t/ha) was recorded with 75% NPK + Rhizobium + PSB + FYM which was at par with 50% NPK + Rhizobium + PSB + FYM (4.30 t/ha) and 100% NPK + FYM (4.36 t/ha). The residual soil fertility improved considerably with the combined application of inorganic fertilizer and organics. It was concluded that integration of organics (Rhizobium, PSB & FYM) with inorganics led to 50% saving of inorganic fertilizer without scarifying the yield of sunnhemp-rice cropping sequence and improved soil fertility status.

REFERENCES

  1. Afzal A and Bano A. (2008). Rhizobium and phosphate solubilizing bacteria improve the yield and phosphorus uptake in wheat (Triticum aestivum). Intern. J. Agric. Biol. 10: 85-88.
  2. Basu M, Mondal P, Basak R K, Basu T K and Mahapatra S C. (2006). Effect of cobalt, Rhizobium and phosphobacterium inoculation on yield and nutrient uptake in summer groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) on alluvial soils. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci. 54: 60-66.
  3. Laxminarayana K. (2005). Effect of P solubilizing microorganisms on yield of rice and nutrient availability in an acid soil of Mizoram. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci. 53: 240-243.
  4. Maitra D N, Sarkar S K, Saha S, Tripathi M K, Majumdar B and Saha A R. (2008). Effect of phosphorus and farmyard manure applied to sunnhemp (Crotalaria juncea) on yield and nutrient uptake of sunnhemp- wheat (Triticum aestivum) cropping system and fertility status in a typic Ustocrept of uttar Pradesh. Indian J. Agric. Sci. 78: 70-74.
  5. Majumdar B, Venkatesh M.S. and Sahar. (2007) Effect of nitrogen, farmyard manure and non-symbolic nitrogen fixing bacteria on yield, nutrient uptake and fertility in upland rice (oryza sativa). India J. Agric. Sci. 77(6) 335-339.
  6. Mandal B. (2005). Assessment and improvement of soil quality and resilience for rainfed production system. Completion Report National Agric. Techno. Project, Indian Council of agricultural research, New Delhi, pp 30.
  7. Page A L, Miller R H and Keeney D R. (1982). Methods of Soil Analysis, Part II, pp. 595-624. American Society of AgronomyInc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
  8. Pattanayak, S K, Rao, D L N and Mishra K N. (2007). Effect of biofertilizers on yield, nutrient uptake and nitrogen economy of rice-peanut cropping sequence. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci 55: 184-189.
  9. Rupela O P, Gowda C L L, Wani S P and Bee H. (2005). Evaluation of crop production system based on locally- available biological inputs. In: Biological Approaches to Sustainable Soil Systems (N. Uphoff, Ed.), CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA, pp 501-505.
  10. Saha A R, Maitra D N, Majumdar B, Saha S and Chowdhury H. (2010). Response of kenaf (Hibiscus canabinus) to integrated nutrient management in relation to its fibre productivity, nutrient uptake and soil properties. Indian J. Agric. Sci. 80(2): 146-150.
  11. Tandon H L S. (1993). Methods of Analysis of Soils, Plants, Water and Fertilizers Fertilizer Development and Consultation Organization, New Delhi.pp. 140-155.
  12. Tripathi M K , Majumdar B, Sarkar S K, Chowdhury H and Mahapatra B S. (2009). Effect of integrated nutrient management on sunnhemp (Crotalaria juncea) and its residual effect on rice (Oryza sativa) in eastern Uttar Pradesh. Indian J. Agric. Sci. 79 (9): 694-98.
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    volume 47 issue 3 (june 2013) : 253-257

    INTEGRATED NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT IN SUNNHEMP (CROTALARIA JUNCEA) - RICE CROPPING SEQUENCE IN EASTERN UTTAR PRADESH, INDIA

    M
    M.K. Tripathi
    B
    B. Majumdar*
    H
    H.R. Bhandari
    B
    Babita Chaudhary
    A
    A.R. Saha
    B
    B.S. Mahapatra
    1Sunnhemp Research Station, Central Research Institute for Jute and Allied Fibres, Pratapgarh-230 001, India

    • Submitted|

    • First Online |

    • doi

    Cite article:- Tripathi M.K., Majumdar* B., Bhandari H.R., Chaudhary Babita, Saha A.R., Mahapatra B.S. (2025). INTEGRATED NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT IN SUNNHEMP (CROTALARIA JUNCEA) - RICE CROPPING SEQUENCE IN EASTERN UTTAR PRADESH, INDIA. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 47(3): 253-257. doi: .

    ABSTRACT

    A field experiment was conducted during summer and rainy seasons of 2007-08 at Sunnhemp Research Station, Pratapgarh, Uttar Pradesh to study the influence of organics in combination with inorganics on fibre productivity, nutrient uptake by sunnhemp (Crotalaria juncea L.), and residual effect on  rice (Oryza sativa L.) and soil fertility. Integration of Rhizobium, PSB and FYM with 50 and 75% NPK recorded equivalent fibre yield of sunnhemp (1.04 and 1.14 t/ha respectively), which were at par with 100% NPK (1.04 t/ha) and 100% NPK + FYM (1.12 t/ha). The highest grain yield of residual rice (4.45 t/ha) was recorded with 75% NPK + Rhizobium + PSB + FYM which was at par with 50% NPK + Rhizobium + PSB + FYM (4.30 t/ha) and 100% NPK + FYM (4.36 t/ha). The residual soil fertility improved considerably with the combined application of inorganic fertilizer and organics. It was concluded that integration of organics (Rhizobium, PSB & FYM) with inorganics led to 50% saving of inorganic fertilizer without scarifying the yield of sunnhemp-rice cropping sequence and improved soil fertility status.

    REFERENCES

    1. Afzal A and Bano A. (2008). Rhizobium and phosphate solubilizing bacteria improve the yield and phosphorus uptake in wheat (Triticum aestivum). Intern. J. Agric. Biol. 10: 85-88.
    2. Basu M, Mondal P, Basak R K, Basu T K and Mahapatra S C. (2006). Effect of cobalt, Rhizobium and phosphobacterium inoculation on yield and nutrient uptake in summer groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) on alluvial soils. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci. 54: 60-66.
    3. Laxminarayana K. (2005). Effect of P solubilizing microorganisms on yield of rice and nutrient availability in an acid soil of Mizoram. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci. 53: 240-243.
    4. Maitra D N, Sarkar S K, Saha S, Tripathi M K, Majumdar B and Saha A R. (2008). Effect of phosphorus and farmyard manure applied to sunnhemp (Crotalaria juncea) on yield and nutrient uptake of sunnhemp- wheat (Triticum aestivum) cropping system and fertility status in a typic Ustocrept of uttar Pradesh. Indian J. Agric. Sci. 78: 70-74.
    5. Majumdar B, Venkatesh M.S. and Sahar. (2007) Effect of nitrogen, farmyard manure and non-symbolic nitrogen fixing bacteria on yield, nutrient uptake and fertility in upland rice (oryza sativa). India J. Agric. Sci. 77(6) 335-339.
    6. Mandal B. (2005). Assessment and improvement of soil quality and resilience for rainfed production system. Completion Report National Agric. Techno. Project, Indian Council of agricultural research, New Delhi, pp 30.
    7. Page A L, Miller R H and Keeney D R. (1982). Methods of Soil Analysis, Part II, pp. 595-624. American Society of AgronomyInc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
    8. Pattanayak, S K, Rao, D L N and Mishra K N. (2007). Effect of biofertilizers on yield, nutrient uptake and nitrogen economy of rice-peanut cropping sequence. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci 55: 184-189.
    9. Rupela O P, Gowda C L L, Wani S P and Bee H. (2005). Evaluation of crop production system based on locally- available biological inputs. In: Biological Approaches to Sustainable Soil Systems (N. Uphoff, Ed.), CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA, pp 501-505.
    10. Saha A R, Maitra D N, Majumdar B, Saha S and Chowdhury H. (2010). Response of kenaf (Hibiscus canabinus) to integrated nutrient management in relation to its fibre productivity, nutrient uptake and soil properties. Indian J. Agric. Sci. 80(2): 146-150.
    11. Tandon H L S. (1993). Methods of Analysis of Soils, Plants, Water and Fertilizers Fertilizer Development and Consultation Organization, New Delhi.pp. 140-155.
    12. Tripathi M K , Majumdar B, Sarkar S K, Chowdhury H and Mahapatra B S. (2009). Effect of integrated nutrient management on sunnhemp (Crotalaria juncea) and its residual effect on rice (Oryza sativa) in eastern Uttar Pradesh. Indian J. Agric. Sci. 79 (9): 694-98.
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