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volume 47 issue 3 (june 2013) : 220-225

APPLICATION OF SUPER ABSORBENT POLYMERS WITH NITROGEN FERTILIZER IN RAPESEED (BRASSICA NAPUS L.) PRODUCTION UNDER DIFFERENT IRRIGATION REGIMES

A
A.H. Shirani Rad1
*
*
Z
Z.Bitarafan2
A
A.Dehshiri3
1Department of Oilseed Crops, Seed and Plant Improvement Institute, Karaj, Iran

  • Submitted|

  • First Online |

  • doi

Cite article:- Rad1 Shirani A.H., *, Z.Bitarafan2, A.Dehshiri3 (2025). APPLICATION OF SUPER ABSORBENT POLYMERS WITH NITROGEN FERTILIZER IN RAPESEED (BRASSICA NAPUS L.) PRODUCTION UNDER DIFFERENT IRRIGATION REGIMES. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 47(3): 220-225. doi: .

ABSTRACT

To assess the effect of zeolite as a natural super absorbent and nitrogen on seed yield, oil yield, oil content and some fatty acids (oleic acid, linoleic acid and linolenic acid) of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.- cv. Okapi) grown under different irrigation regimes, a field study was conducted in Takestan, Iran during Oct. 2009- Jul. 2010. The experiment was a three-replicated-factorial design in the form of randomized complete block, where there were three zeolite levels (0, 5 and 10 ton ha-1), three nitrogen levels (0, 75 and 150 kg ha-1) and two irrigation regimes (normal irrigation and interruption of irrigation from the flowering stage). The results showed that the highest seed yield and oil yield were attained by application of 150 kg N ha-1 (by average of 4634 and 1961 kg ha-1 respectively) and also by application of 10 t Z ha-1 (by average of 3939 and 1696 kg ha-1 respectively) both under normal irrigation condition. Under water stress condition the highest seed yield and oil yield were attained by application of 75 kg N ha-1 (by average of 2813 and 1160 kg ha-1 respectively) and also 10 t Z ha-1 (by average of 1945 and 779 kg ha-1 respectively).

REFERENCES

  1. Abedi-Koupai, J. and Asadkazemi, J. (2006). Effects of a hydrophilic polymer on the field performance of an ornamental plant (Cupres susarizonica) under reduced irrigation regimes. Iranian Polym. J., 15 (9): 715-725.
  2. Al-Kaisi, M.M. and Yin, X. (2003). Effects of nitrogen rate, irrigation rate, plant population on corn yield and water use efficiency. Agron. J., 95: 1475-1482.
  3. Cathcart, R.J. and Swanton, C.J. (2003). Nitrogen management will influence threshold values of green foxtail (Setaria viridis) in corn. Weed Sci., 51: 975-986.
  4. Champolivier, L. and Merrin, A. (1996). Effects of water stress applied at different growth stages to Brassica napus L. Var. oleifera on yield, yield components and seed quality. Europ. J. Agron., 5: 153-160.
  5. Cheema, M.A., Malik, M.A., Hussain, A, Shah, S.H., and Basra, S.M.A. (2001). Effects of time and rate of nitrogen and phosphorus application on the growth and the seed and oil yields of canola (Brassica napus L.). J. Agron. Crop Sci., 186 (2):103–110.
  6. Gan, Y., Angadi, S.V., Cutforth, H., Angadi V.V. and Mc Donald, C.L. (2004). Canola and mustard response to short periods of temperature and water stress at different developmental stages. Can. J. Plant Sci., 84: 697-704.
  7. Ibrahim, A.F., Abusteit, E.O. and El-Metwally, E.M. A. (1989), Response of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) growth, yield, oil content and its fatty acids to nitrogen rates and application times. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 162: 107–112.
  8. Jackson, G.D. (2000). Effects of nitrogen and sulphur on canola yield and nutrient uptake. Agron. J., 92: 644-649.
  9. Johnston A.M., Tanaka, D.L., Miller, P.R., Brandt, S.A., Nielsen, D.C., Lafond, G.P., and Riveland, N.R. (2002). Oilseed crops for semiarid cropping systems in the Northern Great Plains. Agron. J., 94: 231-240.
  10. Kutcher, H.R., Malhi, S.S. and Gill, K.S. (2005). Topography and management of nitrogen and fungicide affects diseases and productivity of canola. Agron J., 97 (2): 533–541.
  11. Liu, F., Andersen, M. and Jensen, C.R. (2004). Root signal controls silique growth in drought stressed soybean during the critical, abortion ­sensitive phase of silique development. Field Crops Research, 85 (3): 159­166.
  12. Mendham, N.J. and Salisbury, P.A. (1995). Physiology, crop development, growth and yield. In: Kimber, D.S. and McGregor, D.I. (Ed.). Brassica Oilseeds: Production and utilization. CAB International, London. pp: 11-64.
  13. Orzeszyna, H., Garlikowski, D. and Pawlowski, A. (2006). Using of geocomposite with superabsorbent synthetic polymers as water retention element in vegetative laters. Institute of Agrophysics, Polish Acad. Sci., 20: 201-206
  14. Robertson, M.J. and Holland J.F. (2004). Production risk of canola in semiarid subtropics of Australia. Aust. J. Agric. Res., 55: 525-538.
  15. Sainz, R., Echeverra, H.E., Studdert, G.A., and Andrade, F.H. (1999). No-tillage maize nitrogen uptake and yield: Effect of urease inhibitor and application time. Agron. J., 91: 950-955.
  16. Tohidi-Moghadam, H.R., Shirani-Rad, A.H., Nour-Mohammadi, G., Habibi, D., Modarres-Sanavy, S.A.M., Mashhadi- Akbar-Boojar, M.and Dolatabadian, A. (2009). Response of six oilgrain rape genotypes to water stress and hydrogel application. Agropec. Trop. Goiania, 39 (3): 243-250.
  17. Xiubin, H. and Zhanbin, H. (2001). Zeolite application for enhancing infiltration and retention in loess soil. Resource, Conservation and Recycling, Amsterdam, 34 ( 3): 45-52.
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Indian Journal of Agricultural Research
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    volume 47 issue 3 (june 2013) : 220-225

    APPLICATION OF SUPER ABSORBENT POLYMERS WITH NITROGEN FERTILIZER IN RAPESEED (BRASSICA NAPUS L.) PRODUCTION UNDER DIFFERENT IRRIGATION REGIMES

    A
    A.H. Shirani Rad1
    *
    *
    Z
    Z.Bitarafan2
    A
    A.Dehshiri3
    1Department of Oilseed Crops, Seed and Plant Improvement Institute, Karaj, Iran

    • Submitted|

    • First Online |

    • doi

    Cite article:- Rad1 Shirani A.H., *, Z.Bitarafan2, A.Dehshiri3 (2025). APPLICATION OF SUPER ABSORBENT POLYMERS WITH NITROGEN FERTILIZER IN RAPESEED (BRASSICA NAPUS L.) PRODUCTION UNDER DIFFERENT IRRIGATION REGIMES. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 47(3): 220-225. doi: .

    ABSTRACT

    To assess the effect of zeolite as a natural super absorbent and nitrogen on seed yield, oil yield, oil content and some fatty acids (oleic acid, linoleic acid and linolenic acid) of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.- cv. Okapi) grown under different irrigation regimes, a field study was conducted in Takestan, Iran during Oct. 2009- Jul. 2010. The experiment was a three-replicated-factorial design in the form of randomized complete block, where there were three zeolite levels (0, 5 and 10 ton ha-1), three nitrogen levels (0, 75 and 150 kg ha-1) and two irrigation regimes (normal irrigation and interruption of irrigation from the flowering stage). The results showed that the highest seed yield and oil yield were attained by application of 150 kg N ha-1 (by average of 4634 and 1961 kg ha-1 respectively) and also by application of 10 t Z ha-1 (by average of 3939 and 1696 kg ha-1 respectively) both under normal irrigation condition. Under water stress condition the highest seed yield and oil yield were attained by application of 75 kg N ha-1 (by average of 2813 and 1160 kg ha-1 respectively) and also 10 t Z ha-1 (by average of 1945 and 779 kg ha-1 respectively).

    REFERENCES

    1. Abedi-Koupai, J. and Asadkazemi, J. (2006). Effects of a hydrophilic polymer on the field performance of an ornamental plant (Cupres susarizonica) under reduced irrigation regimes. Iranian Polym. J., 15 (9): 715-725.
    2. Al-Kaisi, M.M. and Yin, X. (2003). Effects of nitrogen rate, irrigation rate, plant population on corn yield and water use efficiency. Agron. J., 95: 1475-1482.
    3. Cathcart, R.J. and Swanton, C.J. (2003). Nitrogen management will influence threshold values of green foxtail (Setaria viridis) in corn. Weed Sci., 51: 975-986.
    4. Champolivier, L. and Merrin, A. (1996). Effects of water stress applied at different growth stages to Brassica napus L. Var. oleifera on yield, yield components and seed quality. Europ. J. Agron., 5: 153-160.
    5. Cheema, M.A., Malik, M.A., Hussain, A, Shah, S.H., and Basra, S.M.A. (2001). Effects of time and rate of nitrogen and phosphorus application on the growth and the seed and oil yields of canola (Brassica napus L.). J. Agron. Crop Sci., 186 (2):103–110.
    6. Gan, Y., Angadi, S.V., Cutforth, H., Angadi V.V. and Mc Donald, C.L. (2004). Canola and mustard response to short periods of temperature and water stress at different developmental stages. Can. J. Plant Sci., 84: 697-704.
    7. Ibrahim, A.F., Abusteit, E.O. and El-Metwally, E.M. A. (1989), Response of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) growth, yield, oil content and its fatty acids to nitrogen rates and application times. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 162: 107–112.
    8. Jackson, G.D. (2000). Effects of nitrogen and sulphur on canola yield and nutrient uptake. Agron. J., 92: 644-649.
    9. Johnston A.M., Tanaka, D.L., Miller, P.R., Brandt, S.A., Nielsen, D.C., Lafond, G.P., and Riveland, N.R. (2002). Oilseed crops for semiarid cropping systems in the Northern Great Plains. Agron. J., 94: 231-240.
    10. Kutcher, H.R., Malhi, S.S. and Gill, K.S. (2005). Topography and management of nitrogen and fungicide affects diseases and productivity of canola. Agron J., 97 (2): 533–541.
    11. Liu, F., Andersen, M. and Jensen, C.R. (2004). Root signal controls silique growth in drought stressed soybean during the critical, abortion ­sensitive phase of silique development. Field Crops Research, 85 (3): 159­166.
    12. Mendham, N.J. and Salisbury, P.A. (1995). Physiology, crop development, growth and yield. In: Kimber, D.S. and McGregor, D.I. (Ed.). Brassica Oilseeds: Production and utilization. CAB International, London. pp: 11-64.
    13. Orzeszyna, H., Garlikowski, D. and Pawlowski, A. (2006). Using of geocomposite with superabsorbent synthetic polymers as water retention element in vegetative laters. Institute of Agrophysics, Polish Acad. Sci., 20: 201-206
    14. Robertson, M.J. and Holland J.F. (2004). Production risk of canola in semiarid subtropics of Australia. Aust. J. Agric. Res., 55: 525-538.
    15. Sainz, R., Echeverra, H.E., Studdert, G.A., and Andrade, F.H. (1999). No-tillage maize nitrogen uptake and yield: Effect of urease inhibitor and application time. Agron. J., 91: 950-955.
    16. Tohidi-Moghadam, H.R., Shirani-Rad, A.H., Nour-Mohammadi, G., Habibi, D., Modarres-Sanavy, S.A.M., Mashhadi- Akbar-Boojar, M.and Dolatabadian, A. (2009). Response of six oilgrain rape genotypes to water stress and hydrogel application. Agropec. Trop. Goiania, 39 (3): 243-250.
    17. Xiubin, H. and Zhanbin, H. (2001). Zeolite application for enhancing infiltration and retention in loess soil. Resource, Conservation and Recycling, Amsterdam, 34 ( 3): 45-52.
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