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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

volume 47 issue 2 (april 2013) : 137-143

EFFECT OF ZINC FERTILIZATION ON IRON, MANGANESE AND COPPER CONTENT IN CHENOPODIUM (CHENOPODIUM ALBUM L.) GROWN ON ACID AND ALKALINE SOILS AMENDED WITH ORGANICS

P
P. Ray
S
S.K. Singhal
S
S.P. Datta
1Division of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi-110 012, India

  • Submitted|

  • First Online |

  • doi

Cite article:- Ray P., Singhal S.K., Datta S.P. (2025). EFFECT OF ZINC FERTILIZATION ON IRON, MANGANESE AND COPPER CONTENT IN CHENOPODIUM (CHENOPODIUM ALBUM L.) GROWN ON ACID AND ALKALINE SOILS AMENDED WITH ORGANICS. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 47(2): 137-143. doi: .

ABSTRACT

A greenhouse pot experiment was undertaken to study the effect of applied zinc (Zn) on iron (Fe), manganese (Mn) and copper (Cu) content in edible portion of Chenopodium (Chenopodium album L. var. Pusa bathua no. 1). Four levels of Zn (0, 5, 50 and 100 mg kg-1) and three levels of organics (control, 3% FYM and 3% sludge) were applied to assess the Fe, Mn and Cu content in shoot of Chenopodium grown on acid and alkaline soils. Results indicated that Fe content in shoot reduced to the tune of 13.3, 32.9 and 43.9% at 5, 50, and 100 mg of applied Zn kg-1, respectively over control. More or less, similar extent of reduction in Mn content in shoot was recorded at different levels of applied Zn. However, effect of Zn application on Cu content was statistically non-significant. On an average, Fe and Mn content in Chenopodium were found to be reduced significantly due to the application of both FYM and sludge over control (no organic), but significant reduction in Cu content was found to be associated with sludge application.

REFERENCES

  1. Cakmak, I. (2008). Enrichment of cereal grains with zinc: Agronomic or genetic biofortification? Plant Soil 302:1-17.
  2. Chaudhary, M. and Narwal, N.P. (2005). Effect of long-term application of farmyard manure on soil micronutrient status. Arch. Agron. Soil Sci. 51:351-359.
  3. Datta, S.P.; Biswas, D.R.; Saharan, N.; Ghosh, S.K. and Rattan, R.K. (2000). Effect of long term application of sewage effluents on organic carbon, bio-available phosphorus, potassium and heavy metal status of soils and content of heavy metals in crops grown there on. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci. 48:836-839.
  4. Datta, S.P.; Rattan, R.K. and Chandra, S. (2007). Influence of different amendments on the availability of cadmium to crops in sewage-irrigated soil. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci. 55:86-89.
  5. Gupta, U.C. and Srivastava, P.C. (1996). Trace Elements in Crop Production. Oxford and IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.
  6. Jackson, M.L. (1973). Soil Chemical Analysis. Prentice Hall of India Private Limited, New Delhi.
  7. Lal, P. (1990). Effects of Sewage Effluents and Sludge on Soil Enzyme Activity and Heavy Metal Accumulation in Soil and Plants. Ph.D. thesis. Post Graduate School, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India.
  8. Lindsay, W.L. (1979). Chemical Equilibria in Soils. Willey Inter Sciences, New York.
  9. Lindsay, W.L. and Norvell, W.A. (1978). Development of a DTPA soil test for zinc, iron, manganese and copper. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 42:421-428.
  10. Paulose, B.; Datta, S.P.; Rattan, R.K. and Chhonkar, P.K. (2007). Effect of amendments on the extractability, retention and plant uptake of metals on a sewage-irrigated soil. Environ. Pollut. 146:19-24.
  11. Rattan, R.K.; Datta, S.P. and Katyal, J.C. (2008). Micronutrient management: research achievements and future challenges. Indian J. Fert. 4:103-106.
  12. Rattan, R.K.; Datta, S.P.; Chhonkar, P.K.; Suribabu, K. and Singh, A.K. (2005). Long-term impact of irrigation with sewage effluents on heavy metal content in soils, crops and groundwater—a case study. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 109:310-322.
  13. Robertson, W.K.; Lutrick, M.C. and Yuan, Y.L. (1982). Heavy applications of liquid-digested sludge on three ultisols: I. Effects on soil chemistry. J. Environ. Qual. 11:278-282.
  14. Snedecor, G.W. and Cochran, W.G. (1967). Statistical Methods (7th ed.). Iowa State University Press, USA.
  15. Snyder, J.D. and Trofymow, J.A. (1984). A rapid accurate wet oxidation diffusion procedure for determining organic and inorganic carbon in pot and soil samples. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Analysis. 15:587-597.
  16. Tiffin, L.O. and Brown, J. C. (1962). Iron-chelates in soybean exudate. Science 135:311-313.
  17. Vacha, R.; Podlesakova, E.; Nemecek, J. and Polacek, O. (2002). Immobilization of As, Cd, Pb and Zn in aricultural soils by the use of organic and inorganic additives. Rostl. Vyr. 48:335-342.
  18. Yizong, H.; Ying, H. and Yunxia, L. (2009). Heavy metal accumulation in iron plaque and growth of rice plants upon exposure to single and combined contamination by copper, cadmium and lead. Acta Ecol. Sin. 29:320-326.
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    volume 47 issue 2 (april 2013) : 137-143

    EFFECT OF ZINC FERTILIZATION ON IRON, MANGANESE AND COPPER CONTENT IN CHENOPODIUM (CHENOPODIUM ALBUM L.) GROWN ON ACID AND ALKALINE SOILS AMENDED WITH ORGANICS

    P
    P. Ray
    S
    S.K. Singhal
    S
    S.P. Datta
    1Division of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi-110 012, India

    • Submitted|

    • First Online |

    • doi

    Cite article:- Ray P., Singhal S.K., Datta S.P. (2025). EFFECT OF ZINC FERTILIZATION ON IRON, MANGANESE AND COPPER CONTENT IN CHENOPODIUM (CHENOPODIUM ALBUM L.) GROWN ON ACID AND ALKALINE SOILS AMENDED WITH ORGANICS. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 47(2): 137-143. doi: .

    ABSTRACT

    A greenhouse pot experiment was undertaken to study the effect of applied zinc (Zn) on iron (Fe), manganese (Mn) and copper (Cu) content in edible portion of Chenopodium (Chenopodium album L. var. Pusa bathua no. 1). Four levels of Zn (0, 5, 50 and 100 mg kg-1) and three levels of organics (control, 3% FYM and 3% sludge) were applied to assess the Fe, Mn and Cu content in shoot of Chenopodium grown on acid and alkaline soils. Results indicated that Fe content in shoot reduced to the tune of 13.3, 32.9 and 43.9% at 5, 50, and 100 mg of applied Zn kg-1, respectively over control. More or less, similar extent of reduction in Mn content in shoot was recorded at different levels of applied Zn. However, effect of Zn application on Cu content was statistically non-significant. On an average, Fe and Mn content in Chenopodium were found to be reduced significantly due to the application of both FYM and sludge over control (no organic), but significant reduction in Cu content was found to be associated with sludge application.

    REFERENCES

    1. Cakmak, I. (2008). Enrichment of cereal grains with zinc: Agronomic or genetic biofortification? Plant Soil 302:1-17.
    2. Chaudhary, M. and Narwal, N.P. (2005). Effect of long-term application of farmyard manure on soil micronutrient status. Arch. Agron. Soil Sci. 51:351-359.
    3. Datta, S.P.; Biswas, D.R.; Saharan, N.; Ghosh, S.K. and Rattan, R.K. (2000). Effect of long term application of sewage effluents on organic carbon, bio-available phosphorus, potassium and heavy metal status of soils and content of heavy metals in crops grown there on. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci. 48:836-839.
    4. Datta, S.P.; Rattan, R.K. and Chandra, S. (2007). Influence of different amendments on the availability of cadmium to crops in sewage-irrigated soil. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci. 55:86-89.
    5. Gupta, U.C. and Srivastava, P.C. (1996). Trace Elements in Crop Production. Oxford and IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.
    6. Jackson, M.L. (1973). Soil Chemical Analysis. Prentice Hall of India Private Limited, New Delhi.
    7. Lal, P. (1990). Effects of Sewage Effluents and Sludge on Soil Enzyme Activity and Heavy Metal Accumulation in Soil and Plants. Ph.D. thesis. Post Graduate School, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India.
    8. Lindsay, W.L. (1979). Chemical Equilibria in Soils. Willey Inter Sciences, New York.
    9. Lindsay, W.L. and Norvell, W.A. (1978). Development of a DTPA soil test for zinc, iron, manganese and copper. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 42:421-428.
    10. Paulose, B.; Datta, S.P.; Rattan, R.K. and Chhonkar, P.K. (2007). Effect of amendments on the extractability, retention and plant uptake of metals on a sewage-irrigated soil. Environ. Pollut. 146:19-24.
    11. Rattan, R.K.; Datta, S.P. and Katyal, J.C. (2008). Micronutrient management: research achievements and future challenges. Indian J. Fert. 4:103-106.
    12. Rattan, R.K.; Datta, S.P.; Chhonkar, P.K.; Suribabu, K. and Singh, A.K. (2005). Long-term impact of irrigation with sewage effluents on heavy metal content in soils, crops and groundwater—a case study. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 109:310-322.
    13. Robertson, W.K.; Lutrick, M.C. and Yuan, Y.L. (1982). Heavy applications of liquid-digested sludge on three ultisols: I. Effects on soil chemistry. J. Environ. Qual. 11:278-282.
    14. Snedecor, G.W. and Cochran, W.G. (1967). Statistical Methods (7th ed.). Iowa State University Press, USA.
    15. Snyder, J.D. and Trofymow, J.A. (1984). A rapid accurate wet oxidation diffusion procedure for determining organic and inorganic carbon in pot and soil samples. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Analysis. 15:587-597.
    16. Tiffin, L.O. and Brown, J. C. (1962). Iron-chelates in soybean exudate. Science 135:311-313.
    17. Vacha, R.; Podlesakova, E.; Nemecek, J. and Polacek, O. (2002). Immobilization of As, Cd, Pb and Zn in aricultural soils by the use of organic and inorganic additives. Rostl. Vyr. 48:335-342.
    18. Yizong, H.; Ying, H. and Yunxia, L. (2009). Heavy metal accumulation in iron plaque and growth of rice plants upon exposure to single and combined contamination by copper, cadmium and lead. Acta Ecol. Sin. 29:320-326.
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