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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

volume 47 issue 1 (february 2013) : 16-25

OPTIMIZATION AND VALIDATION OF TARGETED YIELD EQUATION-BASED FERTILIZER DOSES UNDER INM FOR WHEAT IN TARAI REGION OF UTTARAKHAND, INDIA

D
Debarati Bhaduri*
P
Poonam Gautam
1Department of Soil Science, College of Agriculture, G. B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar-263 145 India

  • Submitted|

  • First Online |

  • doi

Cite article:- Bhaduri* Debarati, Gautam Poonam (2025). OPTIMIZATION AND VALIDATION OF TARGETED YIELD EQUATION-BASED FERTILIZER DOSES UNDER INM FOR WHEAT IN TARAI REGION OF UTTARAKHAND, INDIA. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 47(1): 16-25. doi: .

ABSTRACT

Response of wheat to twenty four selected treatment combinations of four levels of N, P, K and three levels of FYM with simultaneous variation in initially available nutrients was studied under soil-test-crop-response calibration in Aquic Hapludoll during 2005-07. To produce 100 kg of grain, 2.72, 0.49, 2.67 kg of N, P, K were required. Per cent contribution of nutrients each through soil, chemical fertilizer and FYM were also computed. Yield and soil analysis data were utilized to formulate prescription equations for varying yield targets. Significant R2 (0.914) was observed between yield and soil test values and fertilizer nutrients. N correlated most with grain yield and quality parameters. Verification trial was also conducted in next season, revealed the highest response and benefit:cost ratio were found to be with yield target 4.5 t/ha + FYM @ 10 t/ha, with a targeted yield variation of -2.78 to +0.9 %.

REFERENCES

  1. Ahmed, S.; Riazuddin, M. and Krishna Reddy, P.V. (2002).Optimizing fertilizer doses for rice in alluvial soils through chemical fertilizers, farm yard manure and green manure using soil test values. Agropedology, 12: 133-140.
  2. Cao, Cheng Fu; Kong, Ling Cong; Wang, JianLi; Zhao, Bin and Zhao, Zhu. (2004). Effect of nitrogen nutrition on the quality of different types of wheat. J. Triticeae Crops, 24(1): 47-50.
  3. Chattani, R.K. (1987). Soil test crop response correlation studies with wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in tarai soil. Thesis, M.Sc.(Ag.) G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar.113p.
  4. Chatterjee, D.; Srivastava, A. and Singh, R. K. (2010). Fertilizer recommendations based on targeted yield concept involving integrated nutrient management for potato (Solanum tuberosum) in tarai belt of Uttarakhand. Indian J. Agric. Sci., 80 (12): 1048-1053.
  5. Despande, S.B.; Ferenbacher, J.B.; Beavers, A.H. and Ray, B.W. (1971). Mollisols of tarai region of Uttar Pradesh, Northern India. II Genesis and Classification. Geoderma, 6:195-201.
  6. Dobermann, A.; Witt, C.; Abdulrachman, S.; Gines, H.C.; Nagrajan, R.; Son, T. T.; Tan, P. S.; Wang, G.H.; Chien ,N.V.; Thoa, V.T..K. (2003).Soil fertility and indigenous nutrient supply in irrigated rice domains of Asia. Agron. J., 95: 913-923.
  7. Economic Survey (2007). Ministry of Finance. Oxford University Press, India.
  8. Ghosh, P.K.; Bandopadhyay, K.K.; Misra, R.K. and Subba Rao, A. (2004). Balanced fertilization for maintaining soil health and sustainable agriculture. Fert. News., 49 (4): 13-24 & 35.
  9. Hanway, J.J. and Hiedal, H. (1952). Soil analysis method used in Iowa State Soil Testing Laboratory. Iowa Agric., 57: 1-31.
  10. I.C.A.R. (1993). Coordinator’s Progress report (1985-1993). All India Scheme for Investigation on Soil Test Crop Response Correlation.
  11. Jackson, M. L. (1973). Soil Chemical Analysis. Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi.
  12. Kadu, P. P. and Sonar, K.R. (2007). Yield targeting in seasonal sugarcane by conjoint use of chemical fertilizers and organic manures. Asian J. Soil Sci., 2(2):13-15.
  13. Kadu, P.P. and Bulbule, A.V. (2007). Nutrient requirement of finger millet based on soil test crop response correlation approach. Asian J. Soil Sci., 2(2): 51-53.
  14. Meena, M.; Ahmed, S.; Riazuddin, M.; Chandrashekhra, K.R. and Rao, B.R.C.P. (2001). Soil test crop response correlation studies on onion (Allium cepa) in Alfisols. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci., 49: 709-713.
  15. Milapchand; Benbi, D.K. and Benipal, D.S. (2006). Fertilizer recommendation based on soil tests for yield targets of mustard and rape seed and their validations under farmer’s field conditions in Punjab. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci., 54: 316-321.Olsen, S.R.; Cale, C.V.; Watanable, F.S. and Dean, L.A. (1954). Estimation of available phosphorus in soil by extraction with sodium bi carbonate, USDA circular 939, Washington, 19.
  16. Raghaviah, C.V.; Murthy, I.Y.L.N.; Riazuddin, M. and Ahmed, S. (2008).Soil test crop response calibration studies on rainfed castor (Ricinus communis) in Alfisols. Indian J. Agric. Sci., 79(9):810-812.
  17. Rao, S. and Srivastava, S. (2000). Soil test based fertilizer use – a must for sustainable agriculture. Fert. News, 45:25-38.
  18. Ray, P.K.; Jana, A.K.; Maitra, D.N.; Saha, M.N.; Chaudhury, J.; Saha, S. and Saha, A.R. (2000). Fertilizer prescriptions on soil test basis for jute, rice and wheat in Typic Ustochrept. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci., 48: 79-84.
  19. Reddy, C.K.; Riazuddin, M. and Ahmed, S. (2000). Soil test based fertilizer recommendation for maize grown in inceptisols of Jagtiyal in Andhra Pradesh. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci. 48: 84-89.
  20. Saxena, A.K.; Singh, S.; Srivastava, A. and Gautam, P. (2008).Yield target approach under integrated nutrient management for assessing fertilizer requirements of onion (Allium cepa l.) in Mollisols of Uttarakhand. Indian J. Hort., 65 (3): 302-306.
  21. Sekhon, G.S.; Singh, B. and Deol, P.S. (1977). Experience of targeting crop yields in Punjab. Fert. News 21: 41.
  22. Sharma, P.K. (1995). Soil test crop response correlation studies with wheat(var.Raj.3077)in an inceptisol of Uttar Pradesh. Thesis, M.Sc. (Ag.), G.B. Pant Univ. of Agric, & Tech., Pantnagar. 112 p.
  23. Sharma, B.M. and Singh, R.V. (2005). Soil test based fertilizer use in wheat for economic yield. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sc., 53(3):356-359.
  24. Sonar, K.R. (1984). Highlights of Research (1968-1984). Fertilizer recommendations based on soil test crop response, Mahatma Phule Agric. Univ., Rahuri. Bulletin.
  25. Subbiah, B.V and Asija, G.C. (1956). A rapid method for the estimation of nitrogen in soil. Curr. Sci., 25: 259 - 260.
  26. Walkley, A. and Black, C.A. (1934). An examination of degtjareff method for determining soil organic and a proved modification of chromic acid titration method. Soil Sci., 37: 29-38.
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    volume 47 issue 1 (february 2013) : 16-25

    OPTIMIZATION AND VALIDATION OF TARGETED YIELD EQUATION-BASED FERTILIZER DOSES UNDER INM FOR WHEAT IN TARAI REGION OF UTTARAKHAND, INDIA

    D
    Debarati Bhaduri*
    P
    Poonam Gautam
    1Department of Soil Science, College of Agriculture, G. B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar-263 145 India

    • Submitted|

    • First Online |

    • doi

    Cite article:- Bhaduri* Debarati, Gautam Poonam (2025). OPTIMIZATION AND VALIDATION OF TARGETED YIELD EQUATION-BASED FERTILIZER DOSES UNDER INM FOR WHEAT IN TARAI REGION OF UTTARAKHAND, INDIA. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 47(1): 16-25. doi: .

    ABSTRACT

    Response of wheat to twenty four selected treatment combinations of four levels of N, P, K and three levels of FYM with simultaneous variation in initially available nutrients was studied under soil-test-crop-response calibration in Aquic Hapludoll during 2005-07. To produce 100 kg of grain, 2.72, 0.49, 2.67 kg of N, P, K were required. Per cent contribution of nutrients each through soil, chemical fertilizer and FYM were also computed. Yield and soil analysis data were utilized to formulate prescription equations for varying yield targets. Significant R2 (0.914) was observed between yield and soil test values and fertilizer nutrients. N correlated most with grain yield and quality parameters. Verification trial was also conducted in next season, revealed the highest response and benefit:cost ratio were found to be with yield target 4.5 t/ha + FYM @ 10 t/ha, with a targeted yield variation of -2.78 to +0.9 %.

    REFERENCES

    1. Ahmed, S.; Riazuddin, M. and Krishna Reddy, P.V. (2002).Optimizing fertilizer doses for rice in alluvial soils through chemical fertilizers, farm yard manure and green manure using soil test values. Agropedology, 12: 133-140.
    2. Cao, Cheng Fu; Kong, Ling Cong; Wang, JianLi; Zhao, Bin and Zhao, Zhu. (2004). Effect of nitrogen nutrition on the quality of different types of wheat. J. Triticeae Crops, 24(1): 47-50.
    3. Chattani, R.K. (1987). Soil test crop response correlation studies with wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in tarai soil. Thesis, M.Sc.(Ag.) G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar.113p.
    4. Chatterjee, D.; Srivastava, A. and Singh, R. K. (2010). Fertilizer recommendations based on targeted yield concept involving integrated nutrient management for potato (Solanum tuberosum) in tarai belt of Uttarakhand. Indian J. Agric. Sci., 80 (12): 1048-1053.
    5. Despande, S.B.; Ferenbacher, J.B.; Beavers, A.H. and Ray, B.W. (1971). Mollisols of tarai region of Uttar Pradesh, Northern India. II Genesis and Classification. Geoderma, 6:195-201.
    6. Dobermann, A.; Witt, C.; Abdulrachman, S.; Gines, H.C.; Nagrajan, R.; Son, T. T.; Tan, P. S.; Wang, G.H.; Chien ,N.V.; Thoa, V.T..K. (2003).Soil fertility and indigenous nutrient supply in irrigated rice domains of Asia. Agron. J., 95: 913-923.
    7. Economic Survey (2007). Ministry of Finance. Oxford University Press, India.
    8. Ghosh, P.K.; Bandopadhyay, K.K.; Misra, R.K. and Subba Rao, A. (2004). Balanced fertilization for maintaining soil health and sustainable agriculture. Fert. News., 49 (4): 13-24 & 35.
    9. Hanway, J.J. and Hiedal, H. (1952). Soil analysis method used in Iowa State Soil Testing Laboratory. Iowa Agric., 57: 1-31.
    10. I.C.A.R. (1993). Coordinator’s Progress report (1985-1993). All India Scheme for Investigation on Soil Test Crop Response Correlation.
    11. Jackson, M. L. (1973). Soil Chemical Analysis. Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi.
    12. Kadu, P. P. and Sonar, K.R. (2007). Yield targeting in seasonal sugarcane by conjoint use of chemical fertilizers and organic manures. Asian J. Soil Sci., 2(2):13-15.
    13. Kadu, P.P. and Bulbule, A.V. (2007). Nutrient requirement of finger millet based on soil test crop response correlation approach. Asian J. Soil Sci., 2(2): 51-53.
    14. Meena, M.; Ahmed, S.; Riazuddin, M.; Chandrashekhra, K.R. and Rao, B.R.C.P. (2001). Soil test crop response correlation studies on onion (Allium cepa) in Alfisols. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci., 49: 709-713.
    15. Milapchand; Benbi, D.K. and Benipal, D.S. (2006). Fertilizer recommendation based on soil tests for yield targets of mustard and rape seed and their validations under farmer’s field conditions in Punjab. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci., 54: 316-321.Olsen, S.R.; Cale, C.V.; Watanable, F.S. and Dean, L.A. (1954). Estimation of available phosphorus in soil by extraction with sodium bi carbonate, USDA circular 939, Washington, 19.
    16. Raghaviah, C.V.; Murthy, I.Y.L.N.; Riazuddin, M. and Ahmed, S. (2008).Soil test crop response calibration studies on rainfed castor (Ricinus communis) in Alfisols. Indian J. Agric. Sci., 79(9):810-812.
    17. Rao, S. and Srivastava, S. (2000). Soil test based fertilizer use – a must for sustainable agriculture. Fert. News, 45:25-38.
    18. Ray, P.K.; Jana, A.K.; Maitra, D.N.; Saha, M.N.; Chaudhury, J.; Saha, S. and Saha, A.R. (2000). Fertilizer prescriptions on soil test basis for jute, rice and wheat in Typic Ustochrept. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci., 48: 79-84.
    19. Reddy, C.K.; Riazuddin, M. and Ahmed, S. (2000). Soil test based fertilizer recommendation for maize grown in inceptisols of Jagtiyal in Andhra Pradesh. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci. 48: 84-89.
    20. Saxena, A.K.; Singh, S.; Srivastava, A. and Gautam, P. (2008).Yield target approach under integrated nutrient management for assessing fertilizer requirements of onion (Allium cepa l.) in Mollisols of Uttarakhand. Indian J. Hort., 65 (3): 302-306.
    21. Sekhon, G.S.; Singh, B. and Deol, P.S. (1977). Experience of targeting crop yields in Punjab. Fert. News 21: 41.
    22. Sharma, P.K. (1995). Soil test crop response correlation studies with wheat(var.Raj.3077)in an inceptisol of Uttar Pradesh. Thesis, M.Sc. (Ag.), G.B. Pant Univ. of Agric, & Tech., Pantnagar. 112 p.
    23. Sharma, B.M. and Singh, R.V. (2005). Soil test based fertilizer use in wheat for economic yield. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sc., 53(3):356-359.
    24. Sonar, K.R. (1984). Highlights of Research (1968-1984). Fertilizer recommendations based on soil test crop response, Mahatma Phule Agric. Univ., Rahuri. Bulletin.
    25. Subbiah, B.V and Asija, G.C. (1956). A rapid method for the estimation of nitrogen in soil. Curr. Sci., 25: 259 - 260.
    26. Walkley, A. and Black, C.A. (1934). An examination of degtjareff method for determining soil organic and a proved modification of chromic acid titration method. Soil Sci., 37: 29-38.
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