Indian Journal of Agricultural Research

  • Chief EditorT. Mohapatra

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Indian Journal of Agricultural Research, volume 56 issue 4 (august 2022) : 456-462

Traditional Selection Potato Varieties and Their Resistance to the 28-punctata Potato Ladybug Henosepilachna vigintioctomaculata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) in the Southern Russian Far East

N.V. Matsishina, P.V. Fisenko, M.V. Ermak, O.A. Sobko, D.I. Volkov, N.G. Boginskaya
1Federal Scientific Center of Agricultural Biotechnology of the Far East named after A.K. Chaiki, Vologenin-st, 30, Ussuriisk, Primorsky krai, 692539, Russian Federation.
Cite article:- Matsishina N.V., Fisenko P.V., Ermak M.V., Sobko O.A., Volkov D.I., Boginskaya N.G. (2022). Traditional Selection Potato Varieties and Their Resistance to the 28-punctata Potato Ladybug Henosepilachna vigintioctomaculata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) in the Southern Russian Far East. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 56(4): 456-462. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.AF-694.

ABSTRACT

Background: Henosepilachna vigintioctomaculata is a polytrophic pest, causing the greatest damage to plants from the nightshade family. The study aimed to research the resistance of potato cultivars that are promising for breeding to damage by a potato ladybug in laboratory and field experiments.
Methods: In laboratory experiments, the indicators of fertility, mortality and duration of development, morphological anomalies and the effect of potato varieties on the composition of Epilakhna’s hemolymph were studied. The sample consisted of 50 individuals with a slight predominance of females. The experiment used 13 varieties of potatoes.
Result: A specific dependence of the frequency of phytophage anomalies on the variety was revealed. The influence of nutrition on survival and the timing of ontogenesis has been established. The results obtained indicate the high breeding value of the material when recommending it for cultivation in regions with a high number of pests, as well as when creating new varieties.

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