Indian Journal of Agricultural Research

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Research Article

Indian Journal of Agricultural Research, volume 55 issue 3 (june 2021) : 341-346

The Effect of True Shallot Seed (TSS) Varieties and Population on Growth and Bulb Yield

Nirmala F. Devy, Hardiyanto, Jawal A. Syah, R. Setyani, Puspitasari
1Indonesia Citrus and Subtropical Fruits Research Institute, Jl. Raya Tlekung No. 1, Junrejo, Batu, Indonesia.
Cite article:- Devy F. Nirmala, Hardiyanto, Syah A. Jawal, Setyani R., Puspitasari (2020). The Effect of True Shallot Seed (TSS) Varieties and Population on Growth and Bulb Yield. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 55(3): 341-346. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-585.

ABSTRACT

Background: The purpose of this research was to evaluate the growth and bulb yield of shallot (Allium cepa L.) varieties grown by TSS with different population.
Methods: This study was carried out in the low dry land at Laleten Village, Malaka District, NTT Province, Indonesia, from March to August 2018. We investigated different plant populations per planting hole using a split-plot design with two factors and four replications. The main plot was the varieties (Trisula and Bima Brebes) and the subplots were the seedling population (100, 200 and 300 plants/m2).
Result: There was no interaction between varieties and population for any of the measured parameters. The population only affected the plant height at the beginning of plant growth. A high plant population (300 plants/m2) gave the highest production of single bulbs but was negatively correlated with the bulb weight. Trisula variety produced significantly more single bulbs than the Bima Brebes one. The establishment of the TSS-adapted varieties could be recommended in this area.

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