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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

Research Article

volume 53 issue 4 (august 2019) : 453-457,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-5260

Insecticide resistance studies of Cypermenthrin 25EC and Chlorpyriphos 20EC against Spodoptera litura fabricius, 1775 (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) 

R
Rupa Sule
D
Dolly Kumar
1Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara-390 002 Gujarat, India.
Cite article:- Sule Rupa, Kumar Dolly (2019). Insecticide resistance studies of Cypermenthrin 25EC and Chlorpyriphos 20EC against Spodoptera litura fabricius, 1775 (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 53(4): 453-457. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-5260.

ABSTRACT

Spodoptera litura is one of the important pests and causes considerable damage to the crop. The indiscriminate use of insecticides result in development of resistance. Hence experiments were planned in laboratory conditions. The pest was reared in laboratory for many generations without exposure to any insecticides during 2018-19. After ensuring infection free culture, the insecticide resistance monitoring assays were performed to determine the development of resistance against two insecticides Cypermethrin 25EC and Chlorpyriphos 20EC by leaf-dip methodology. It was performed for five subsequent generations. The experimental results indicate greater resistance developed in Cypermehtrin 25EC @ 0.5 ppm (LC 50: 0.49, LC 90: 0.94) as compared to Chlorpyriphos 20EC @ 0.05 ppm. (LC 50: 0.05, LC 90: 0.34). This shows that there is onset of resistance in Cypermethrin 25EC, which may cause adverse effects, if not used in proper rotation with other insecticides.

REFERENCES

  1. Abott, S.W. (1925). A method of computing effectiveness of an insecticide. Journal of Economic Entomology. 18: 265-267.
  2. Ahmed, M., Arif, I.Q. and Ahmed, M. (2007). Occurrence of insecticide resistance in field populations of Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Pakistan. Crop Protection. 26: 809-817.
  3. Ahmed, M., Sayyed, A.H., Saleem, M. and Ahmed, M (2008). Evidence for field evolved resistance to newer insecticides in Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Pakistan. Crop Protection. 27: 1367-1372.
  4. Dhir, B.C., Mohapatra S.D., H.K and Senapati, B (1992). Assessment of crop loss in groundnut due to tobacco caterpillar, Spodoptera litura (F.). Indian Journal of Plant Protection. 20: 215-217.
  5. Hiroichi,M. and Naito, A.(1997). Studies on the cold-hardiness and overwintering of Spodoptera litura F. (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae): VI. Possible overwintering areas predicted from meteorological data in Japan. Applied Entomology and Zoology. 32: 167-   177.
  6. Kaur, R. and Kaur, S. (2018). Biological alternates to synthetic fertilizers: efficiency and future scopes. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 52(6): 587-595.
  7. Priscilla, L., Balakrishnan, A., Lalrinsangpuii and Chauhan, A.K. (2017). A Study on the performance of agricultural sector in India. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 51(3): 282-286.
  8. Ramakrishnan, N., Saxena, S.V. and resistance in the population of Spodoptera litura (F.) in Andhra Pradesh. Pesticide Science. 18: 23-27.
  9. Ramasamy, S. (2012). Integrating biopesticides in pest management strategies for tropical vegetable production. Journal of Biopesticides. 5: 36-45.
  10. Rehan, A., Saleem, M.A. and Freed, S. (2011). Baseline Susceptibility and Stability of Insecticide Resistance of Spodoptera litura (F.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in the absence of Selection Pressure. Pakistan Zoology Journal. 43(5): 973-978.
  11. Tong, H., Su, Q. and Zhou, X (2013). Field resistance of Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to organophosphates, pyrethroids, carbamates and four newer chemistry insecticides in Hunan, China. Journal of Pesticide Science. 86: 599-609.
  12. Siddiqui, K.H. and Dey, D. (2002). Artificial diets-a tool for insect mass rearing. Jyoti Publishers, New Delhi, India. pp 82-83. 
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    Research Article

    volume 53 issue 4 (august 2019) : 453-457,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-5260

    Insecticide resistance studies of Cypermenthrin 25EC and Chlorpyriphos 20EC against Spodoptera litura fabricius, 1775 (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) 

    R
    Rupa Sule
    D
    Dolly Kumar
    1Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara-390 002 Gujarat, India.
    Cite article:- Sule Rupa, Kumar Dolly (2019). Insecticide resistance studies of Cypermenthrin 25EC and Chlorpyriphos 20EC against Spodoptera litura fabricius, 1775 (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 53(4): 453-457. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-5260.

    ABSTRACT

    Spodoptera litura is one of the important pests and causes considerable damage to the crop. The indiscriminate use of insecticides result in development of resistance. Hence experiments were planned in laboratory conditions. The pest was reared in laboratory for many generations without exposure to any insecticides during 2018-19. After ensuring infection free culture, the insecticide resistance monitoring assays were performed to determine the development of resistance against two insecticides Cypermethrin 25EC and Chlorpyriphos 20EC by leaf-dip methodology. It was performed for five subsequent generations. The experimental results indicate greater resistance developed in Cypermehtrin 25EC @ 0.5 ppm (LC 50: 0.49, LC 90: 0.94) as compared to Chlorpyriphos 20EC @ 0.05 ppm. (LC 50: 0.05, LC 90: 0.34). This shows that there is onset of resistance in Cypermethrin 25EC, which may cause adverse effects, if not used in proper rotation with other insecticides.

    REFERENCES

    1. Abott, S.W. (1925). A method of computing effectiveness of an insecticide. Journal of Economic Entomology. 18: 265-267.
    2. Ahmed, M., Arif, I.Q. and Ahmed, M. (2007). Occurrence of insecticide resistance in field populations of Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Pakistan. Crop Protection. 26: 809-817.
    3. Ahmed, M., Sayyed, A.H., Saleem, M. and Ahmed, M (2008). Evidence for field evolved resistance to newer insecticides in Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Pakistan. Crop Protection. 27: 1367-1372.
    4. Dhir, B.C., Mohapatra S.D., H.K and Senapati, B (1992). Assessment of crop loss in groundnut due to tobacco caterpillar, Spodoptera litura (F.). Indian Journal of Plant Protection. 20: 215-217.
    5. Hiroichi,M. and Naito, A.(1997). Studies on the cold-hardiness and overwintering of Spodoptera litura F. (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae): VI. Possible overwintering areas predicted from meteorological data in Japan. Applied Entomology and Zoology. 32: 167-   177.
    6. Kaur, R. and Kaur, S. (2018). Biological alternates to synthetic fertilizers: efficiency and future scopes. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 52(6): 587-595.
    7. Priscilla, L., Balakrishnan, A., Lalrinsangpuii and Chauhan, A.K. (2017). A Study on the performance of agricultural sector in India. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 51(3): 282-286.
    8. Ramakrishnan, N., Saxena, S.V. and resistance in the population of Spodoptera litura (F.) in Andhra Pradesh. Pesticide Science. 18: 23-27.
    9. Ramasamy, S. (2012). Integrating biopesticides in pest management strategies for tropical vegetable production. Journal of Biopesticides. 5: 36-45.
    10. Rehan, A., Saleem, M.A. and Freed, S. (2011). Baseline Susceptibility and Stability of Insecticide Resistance of Spodoptera litura (F.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in the absence of Selection Pressure. Pakistan Zoology Journal. 43(5): 973-978.
    11. Tong, H., Su, Q. and Zhou, X (2013). Field resistance of Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to organophosphates, pyrethroids, carbamates and four newer chemistry insecticides in Hunan, China. Journal of Pesticide Science. 86: 599-609.
    12. Siddiqui, K.H. and Dey, D. (2002). Artificial diets-a tool for insect mass rearing. Jyoti Publishers, New Delhi, India. pp 82-83. 
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