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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

Research Article

volume 53 issue 3 (june 2019) : 366-369,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-5216

Combining ability studies using diallel mating design in Indian mustard [Brassica juncea (L.) Czern & Coss.]

I
Ikbal Singh
R
Ravindra Kumar
S
Satveer Kaur
H
Harjinder Singh
R
Ramandeep Kaur
1Plant Breeding Laboratory, Department of Agriculture, Mata Gujri (Autonomous) College, Fatehgarh Sahib-140 406, Punjab, India.
Cite article:- Singh Ikbal, Kumar Ravindra, Kaur Satveer, Singh Harjinder, Kaur Ramandeep (2019). Combining ability studies using diallel mating design in Indian mustard [Brassica juncea (L.) Czern & Coss.]. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 53(3): 366-369. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-5216.

ABSTRACT

A set of 5×5 diallel crosses of Indian mustard along with their parents were evaluated to estimate general and specific combining ability of parents and crosses, respectively in year 2017 and 2018. Observations were recorded on various quantitative characters. Significant differences were observed for both general combining ability and specific combining ability for almost all the traits studied. The high magnitude of general combining ability (GCA) and specific combining ability (SCA) effects indicated the presence of both additive and non-additive gene interactions for the inheritance of different traits. Parents, IC-571663 and IC-317528 were exhibited to be good general combiners for seed yield per plant, as well as based on GCA and SCA effects, the high ranking crosses for yield and its component traits were IC-571649 × IC-571663, IC-571649 × IC-317528, IC-571649 x IC-338586 and IC-599679 x IC-338586.

REFERENCES

  1. Banga S. S., Bansal P., Banga S. (2011). Heterosis as investigated in terms of polyploidy and genetic diversity using designed Brassica juncea Amphiploid and its progenitor diploid species. Journal Agriculture Research 7(2): e29607.
  2. Griffing B. (1956). Concept of general and specific combining ability in relation to diallel crossing systems. Australian Journal Biological Sciences 9: 463-493.
  3. Gupta P., Chaudhary and Lal S. K. (2011). Heterosis and combining ability analysis for yield and its components in Indian Mustard, Academic journal of Plant Sciences 4(2): 45-52.
  4. Huang Z., Laosuwan P., Machikowa T. and Chen Z. (2010). Combining ability for seed yield and other characters in rapeseed. Suranaree Journal of Science Technology 17: 39-47.
  5. Kumar R., Kaur R., Singh I., Kaur S. and Singh H.. (2018). Trait association and diversity in exotic lines of Indian mustard Journal of Oilseed Brassica 9 (1): 53-58
  6. Kumar R., Singh H., Kaur S., Singh I. and Kaur R. (2017). Quantitative analysis for yield and its components in IC lines of Indian mustard [Brassica juncea (L.) Czern and Coss.]. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 6(5): 2257-2260
  7. Niranjana M., Akabari V. R., Sasidharan N., Jadeja G. C. (2014). Diallel analysis for yield and its contributing characters in Inian mustard [Brassica juncea (L.) Czern & Coss]. Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding 5:197-202.
  8. Panse V. G. and Sukhatme P. V. (1967). Statistical Method for Agricultural Workers. Indian Council of Agriculture Research New Delhi.
  9. Patel AM, Prajapati DB, Patel DG. (2012). Heterosis and combining ability studies in indian mustard (Brassica juncea L.). Indian. J. Sci. Res. and Tech. 1(1):38-40.
  10. Patel R., Solanki S.D., Gami R.A., Prajapati K. P., Patel P. T. and Bhadauria H.S. (2016). Genetic study for seed yield and seed quality traits in indian mustard [Brassica juncea (L.) Czern & coss.]. Elect Journal of Plant Breeding 6(3): 672-679.
  11. Rao P., Avtar R., Kumari N., Jattan M., Rani B., Manmohan and Sheoran R.K. (2017). Multivariate analysis in Indian mustard genotypes for morphological and quality traits. Elect J Plant Breed 8: 450-458.
  12. Rout S., Kerkhi S. A. and Chauhan C. (2018). Character association and path analysis among yield components in Indian Mustard [Brassica juncea (L.) Czern and Coss]. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 7(1): 50-55.
  13. S.E.A. (2018). Solvent Extractors of Agriculture. Https://www.business-standard.com/article/economy-policy/rapeseed-mustard production estimate-dips-marginally-by-4-says-118030100849_1.html. 
  14. Shekhawat K., Rathore S. S., Premi O. P., Kandpal B. K. and Chauhan J. S. (2012). Advances in agronomic management of Indian Mustard (Brassica juncea (L.) Czernj. Cosson): An Overview. International Journal of Agronomy,. 2012, Article ID 408284, 14 pages. https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/408284.
  15. Singh H., Kumar R., Kaur S., Singh I. and Kaur R. (2019). Genetic analysis of Indian Mustard for yield by calculating heterosis and combining ability. Journal of Agricultural Science, 10(1-2): 1-12. DOI: 10.31901/24566535.2019/10.1-2.122
  16. Singh M., Singh G., Kumar V. and Dhaka A. (2008). Combining ability analysis for some metric traits related to seed yield in Indian mustard [Brassica juncea (L.) Czern & Coss]. Progressive Agriculture 8 (1): 57-60.
  17. Tecklewold A. and Becker H. (2005). Heterosis and combining ability in a Diallel Cross of Ethiopian mustard inbred lines. Crop Science 45(6): 227-233.
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    Research Article

    volume 53 issue 3 (june 2019) : 366-369,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-5216

    Combining ability studies using diallel mating design in Indian mustard [Brassica juncea (L.) Czern & Coss.]

    I
    Ikbal Singh
    R
    Ravindra Kumar
    S
    Satveer Kaur
    H
    Harjinder Singh
    R
    Ramandeep Kaur
    1Plant Breeding Laboratory, Department of Agriculture, Mata Gujri (Autonomous) College, Fatehgarh Sahib-140 406, Punjab, India.
    Cite article:- Singh Ikbal, Kumar Ravindra, Kaur Satveer, Singh Harjinder, Kaur Ramandeep (2019). Combining ability studies using diallel mating design in Indian mustard [Brassica juncea (L.) Czern & Coss.]. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 53(3): 366-369. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-5216.

    ABSTRACT

    A set of 5×5 diallel crosses of Indian mustard along with their parents were evaluated to estimate general and specific combining ability of parents and crosses, respectively in year 2017 and 2018. Observations were recorded on various quantitative characters. Significant differences were observed for both general combining ability and specific combining ability for almost all the traits studied. The high magnitude of general combining ability (GCA) and specific combining ability (SCA) effects indicated the presence of both additive and non-additive gene interactions for the inheritance of different traits. Parents, IC-571663 and IC-317528 were exhibited to be good general combiners for seed yield per plant, as well as based on GCA and SCA effects, the high ranking crosses for yield and its component traits were IC-571649 × IC-571663, IC-571649 × IC-317528, IC-571649 x IC-338586 and IC-599679 x IC-338586.

    REFERENCES

    1. Banga S. S., Bansal P., Banga S. (2011). Heterosis as investigated in terms of polyploidy and genetic diversity using designed Brassica juncea Amphiploid and its progenitor diploid species. Journal Agriculture Research 7(2): e29607.
    2. Griffing B. (1956). Concept of general and specific combining ability in relation to diallel crossing systems. Australian Journal Biological Sciences 9: 463-493.
    3. Gupta P., Chaudhary and Lal S. K. (2011). Heterosis and combining ability analysis for yield and its components in Indian Mustard, Academic journal of Plant Sciences 4(2): 45-52.
    4. Huang Z., Laosuwan P., Machikowa T. and Chen Z. (2010). Combining ability for seed yield and other characters in rapeseed. Suranaree Journal of Science Technology 17: 39-47.
    5. Kumar R., Kaur R., Singh I., Kaur S. and Singh H.. (2018). Trait association and diversity in exotic lines of Indian mustard Journal of Oilseed Brassica 9 (1): 53-58
    6. Kumar R., Singh H., Kaur S., Singh I. and Kaur R. (2017). Quantitative analysis for yield and its components in IC lines of Indian mustard [Brassica juncea (L.) Czern and Coss.]. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 6(5): 2257-2260
    7. Niranjana M., Akabari V. R., Sasidharan N., Jadeja G. C. (2014). Diallel analysis for yield and its contributing characters in Inian mustard [Brassica juncea (L.) Czern & Coss]. Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding 5:197-202.
    8. Panse V. G. and Sukhatme P. V. (1967). Statistical Method for Agricultural Workers. Indian Council of Agriculture Research New Delhi.
    9. Patel AM, Prajapati DB, Patel DG. (2012). Heterosis and combining ability studies in indian mustard (Brassica juncea L.). Indian. J. Sci. Res. and Tech. 1(1):38-40.
    10. Patel R., Solanki S.D., Gami R.A., Prajapati K. P., Patel P. T. and Bhadauria H.S. (2016). Genetic study for seed yield and seed quality traits in indian mustard [Brassica juncea (L.) Czern & coss.]. Elect Journal of Plant Breeding 6(3): 672-679.
    11. Rao P., Avtar R., Kumari N., Jattan M., Rani B., Manmohan and Sheoran R.K. (2017). Multivariate analysis in Indian mustard genotypes for morphological and quality traits. Elect J Plant Breed 8: 450-458.
    12. Rout S., Kerkhi S. A. and Chauhan C. (2018). Character association and path analysis among yield components in Indian Mustard [Brassica juncea (L.) Czern and Coss]. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 7(1): 50-55.
    13. S.E.A. (2018). Solvent Extractors of Agriculture. Https://www.business-standard.com/article/economy-policy/rapeseed-mustard production estimate-dips-marginally-by-4-says-118030100849_1.html. 
    14. Shekhawat K., Rathore S. S., Premi O. P., Kandpal B. K. and Chauhan J. S. (2012). Advances in agronomic management of Indian Mustard (Brassica juncea (L.) Czernj. Cosson): An Overview. International Journal of Agronomy,. 2012, Article ID 408284, 14 pages. https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/408284.
    15. Singh H., Kumar R., Kaur S., Singh I. and Kaur R. (2019). Genetic analysis of Indian Mustard for yield by calculating heterosis and combining ability. Journal of Agricultural Science, 10(1-2): 1-12. DOI: 10.31901/24566535.2019/10.1-2.122
    16. Singh M., Singh G., Kumar V. and Dhaka A. (2008). Combining ability analysis for some metric traits related to seed yield in Indian mustard [Brassica juncea (L.) Czern & Coss]. Progressive Agriculture 8 (1): 57-60.
    17. Tecklewold A. and Becker H. (2005). Heterosis and combining ability in a Diallel Cross of Ethiopian mustard inbred lines. Crop Science 45(6): 227-233.
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