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Research Article

volume 53 issue 3 (june 2019) : 327-332,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-5173

Amelioration of drought stress in black matpe bean (Vigna mungo L.) by foliar application of potassium

R
Rajnish Kumar
S
Swati Shahi
M
Malvika Srivastava
1Department of Botany, Plant Physiology and Biochemistry Laboratory, Deen Dayal Upadhyay, Gorakhpur University, Gorakhpur-273 009, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Cite article:- Kumar Rajnish, Shahi Swati, Srivastava Malvika (2019). Amelioration of drought stress in black matpe bean (Vigna mungo L.) by foliar application of potassium. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 53(3): 327-332. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-5173.

ABSTRACT

Growth, physiological and biochemical activities of black matpe bean grown in pot cultures were evaluated to recognize the ameliorative role of potassium against the deleterious effects of water deficit. Black matpe plants were subjected to four levels of water stress (400 ml, 200 ml, 100 ml and 50 ml). The control plants were supplied with 500 ml of water at regular intervals. Potassium was applied in form of 200 ppm KCl and KNO3. Plants were under observation starting from 25 upto 55 days of plant growth at 10-day interval for each treatment. Water deficit stress reduced biomass, leaf area and RWC and provoked oxidative stress in plants as confirmed by considerable increase in electrolyte leakage, proline and reducing sugar content. Foliar application of KCl and KNO3 improved all these attributes under water stress. The ameliorative effect might be maintained through decrease in proline and increase in reducing sugar content. Increased reducing sugar content in K treated plants may have a significant role in osmotic adjustment.

REFERENCES

  1. Abdalla, M.M. (2011). Beneficial effects of diatomite on the growth, the biochemical contents and polymorphic DNA in Lupinus albus plants grown under water stress. Agriculture and Biology Journal of North America, 2(2): 207-220.
  2. Aldesuquy, H.S., Abo-Hamed, S.A., Abbas, M.A., Elhakem, A.H. (2012). Role of glycine betaine and salicylic acid in improving growth vigour and physiological aspects of droughted wheat cultivars. Journal of Stress Physiology & Biochemistry, 8: 150-171.
  3. Arulbalachandran, D., Mullainathan, L., Velu, S., Thilagavathi, C. (2010). Genetic variability, heritability and genetic advance of quantitative traits in black gram by effects of mutation in field trail. African Journal of Biotechnology, 9(19): 2731-2735.
  4. Azadeh, R., Maryam F., Saeed, S. (2014). The effects of seed priming by ascorbic acid on some morphological and biochemical aspects of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) under drought stress condition. International Journal of Bioscience, 4(1):432-442.
  5. Bates L.S., Waldren, R.P., Teare, I.D. (1973). Rapid determination of free proline for water stress. Plant and Soil, 39: 205-207.
  6. Borade, V. P., Kadam S.S., Salunkhe, D.K. (1984). Changes in phytate, phosphorus and minerals during germination and cooking of horse gram and moth bean. Plant Foods for Human Nutrition. 34(2): 151-157. doi: 10.1007/BF01094843.
  7. Bukhsh, M.A.A.H.A., Ahmad, R., Iqbal, J., Maqbool, M.M., Ali, A., Ishaque, M., Hussain, S. (2012). Nutritional and physiological significance of potassium application in maize hybrid crop production (Review Article). Pakistan Journal of Nutrition, 11: 187-202.
  8. Kala, S. Godara, A.K (2011). Effect of moisture stress on leaf total proteins, proline and free amino acid content in commercial cultivars of Ziziphus mauritiana. Journal of Scientific Research, 55: 65-69.
  9. Kumudini, S. (2010). Soybean growth & development. In: The Soybean: Botany, Production and Uses. [B Singh, (Ed.)]. CAB International, Oxfordshire, UK, p. 48–73.
  10. Lisar, S.Y.S., Motafakkerazad, R., Hossain, M.M., Rahman, I.M.M. (2012). Water Stress in Plants: Causes, Effects and Responses. In: Water Stress, Rahman, I.M.M. and Hasegawa, H. In Tech, Croatia, p. 01- 14.
  11. Liu, C., Liu, Y., Guo, K., Fan, G., Li, G., Zheng, Y. (2011). Effect of drought on pigments, osmotic adjustment, and antioxidant enzymes in six woody plant species in karst of South Western China. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 71:174-183.
  12. Mafakheri, A., Siosemardeh, A., Bahramnejad, B., Straik, P.C., Sohrabi, E. (2010). Effect of drought stress on yield, proline and chlorophyll contents in three chickpea cultivars, Australian Journal of Crop Sciences, 4(8): 580-585.
  13. Mahantesh, S., Ramesh Babu, H.N., Ghanti, K., Raddy, P.C. (2018). Identification of drought tolerant genotypes based on physiological, biomass and yield response in groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.). Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 52 (3): 221-227
  14. Marschner, P. (2012). Marschner’s Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants, 3rd ed.; Academic Press: London, UK, 2012; pp. 178–189.
  15. Merwad, A.R., El-Sayed, D., Mostafa, R. (2018). Response of water deficit-stressed Vigna unguiculata performances to silicon, proline or methionine foliar application. Scientia Horticulturae, 228: 132-144. 10.1016/j.scienta.2017.10.008.
  16. Nazarli, A., Faraji, F., Zardashti, M.R. (2011). Effect of drought stress and polymer on osmotic adjustment and photosynthetic pigments of sunflower. Cercetãri Agronomice în Moldova, 44(1): 35-42.
  17. Noori, M., Azar, A.M., Saidi, M., Panahandeh, J., Haghi, D.Z. (2018). Evaluation of water deficiency impacts on antioxidant enzymes activity and lipid peroxidation in some tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) lines. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 52 (3): 228-235
  18. Pandey, S., Ror, S., Chakraborty, D. (2014). Analysis of biochemical responses in Vigna mungo varieties subjected to drought stress and possible amelioration. International Journal of Scientific Research in Agricultural Sciences, 1(1): 6-15. doi: 10.12983/    ijsras-2014-p0006-0015.
  19. Pettigrew, W.T. (2008). Potassium influences on yield and quality production for maize, wheat, soyabean and cotton. Physiologia Plantarum, 133(4):670-681.
  20. Premachandra, G.S., Saneoka, H., Ogata, S. (1991). Cell membrane stability and leaf water relations as affected by potassium nutrition of water-stressed maize. Journal of Experimental Botany, 42(239): 739-745.
  21. Romheld, V., Kirkby, E.A. (2010). Research on potassium in agriculture: Needs and prospects. Plant and Soil. 335:155–180.
  22. Schonfeld M.A., Johnson, R.C., Craver, B.F., Mornhinweg, D.W. (1988). Water relations in winter wheat as drought resistance indicator. Crop Sciences. 28:526-531.
  23. Selahvarzi, Y., Tehranifar, A., Gezanchian, A. (2008). Phyisomorphological changes under drought stress and rewatering in endemic and exotic turf grasses. Iranian Journal of Horticultural Science and Technology. 9(3): 193-204.
  24. Seyyednejad, M.S. and Koochak, H. (2011). A Study on Air Pollution effects on Eucalyptus camaldulensis. International Conference on Environmental, Biomedical and Biotechnology, IPCBEE vol.16, IACSIT Press, Singapore.
  25. Shao, H.B., Chu, L.Y., Shao, M.A., Jaleel, C.A., Hongmei, M. (2008). Higher plant antioxidants and redox signaling under environmental stresses. C. R. Biologies, 331: 433-441.
  26. Shooshtarian, S., (2010). Physiological and ecological investigation of some groundcover plants in green space of Kish Island. A Thesis of Master Science Degree in Horticulture Engineering. Agriculture faculty. Shiraz University. 168p
  27. Singh, B.P., (1970). The measurement of leaf area in dwarf wheat. Madrash Agricultural Journal. 57:296–298.
  28. Somogyi, M. (1952). Notes on sugar determination. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 195: 19-23.
  29. Stigler, J.C., Michaem, L.D., Ichrdson, R., Dougjas, E., Karcher, A., Patton, J. (2010). Foliar nutrient uptake by coolseason and warm-season turf grasses. University of Arkansas research lends insight into understanding turf grass foliar feeding. USGA Sponsored Research.
  30. Sullivan, C.Y., and Ross, W.M. (1979). Selecting the drought and heat resistance in grain Sorghum. In. Stress Physiology in Crop Plants. [M. Mussel and R.C. Stapes (eds.)]. John Wiley and Sons, New York. [263-281].
  31. Wang, M., Zheng, Q., Shen, Q, Guo, S. (2013). The critical role of potassium in plant stress response. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 14: 7370-7390; doi:10.3390/ijms14047370.
  32. Wang, Z.L. and Huang, B.R. (2004). Physiological recovery of Kentucky bluegrass from simultaneous drought and heat stress. Crop Sciences. 44: 1729-1736.
  33. Waraich, E.A., Ahmad, R., Saifullah, M., Ashraf, Y. and Ehsanullah. (2011). Role of mineral nutrition in alleviation of drought stress in plants. Australian Journal of Crop Science, 5: 764-777.
  34. Zahid, I.M., Shahzad, N., Kanwal, S., Naeem, M., Khaliq, A., El- Nakhlawy, F.S., and Matloob, A. (2013). Potassium as foliar supplementation mitigates moisture induced stresses in mung bean (Vigna radiata L.) as revealed by growth, photosynthesis, gas exchange capacity and zn analysis of shoot. International Journal of Agronomy and Plant Production, 4(S): 3828-3835.
  35. Zain, N.A.M and Ismail, M.R. (2016). Effects of potassium rates and types on growth, leaf gas exchange and biochemical changes in rice (Oryza sativa) planted under cyclic water stress. Agricultural Water Management, 164: 83–90. 
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Indian Journal of Agricultural Research
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    Research Article

    volume 53 issue 3 (june 2019) : 327-332,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-5173

    Amelioration of drought stress in black matpe bean (Vigna mungo L.) by foliar application of potassium

    R
    Rajnish Kumar
    S
    Swati Shahi
    M
    Malvika Srivastava
    1Department of Botany, Plant Physiology and Biochemistry Laboratory, Deen Dayal Upadhyay, Gorakhpur University, Gorakhpur-273 009, Uttar Pradesh, India.
    Cite article:- Kumar Rajnish, Shahi Swati, Srivastava Malvika (2019). Amelioration of drought stress in black matpe bean (Vigna mungo L.) by foliar application of potassium. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 53(3): 327-332. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-5173.

    ABSTRACT

    Growth, physiological and biochemical activities of black matpe bean grown in pot cultures were evaluated to recognize the ameliorative role of potassium against the deleterious effects of water deficit. Black matpe plants were subjected to four levels of water stress (400 ml, 200 ml, 100 ml and 50 ml). The control plants were supplied with 500 ml of water at regular intervals. Potassium was applied in form of 200 ppm KCl and KNO3. Plants were under observation starting from 25 upto 55 days of plant growth at 10-day interval for each treatment. Water deficit stress reduced biomass, leaf area and RWC and provoked oxidative stress in plants as confirmed by considerable increase in electrolyte leakage, proline and reducing sugar content. Foliar application of KCl and KNO3 improved all these attributes under water stress. The ameliorative effect might be maintained through decrease in proline and increase in reducing sugar content. Increased reducing sugar content in K treated plants may have a significant role in osmotic adjustment.

    REFERENCES

    1. Abdalla, M.M. (2011). Beneficial effects of diatomite on the growth, the biochemical contents and polymorphic DNA in Lupinus albus plants grown under water stress. Agriculture and Biology Journal of North America, 2(2): 207-220.
    2. Aldesuquy, H.S., Abo-Hamed, S.A., Abbas, M.A., Elhakem, A.H. (2012). Role of glycine betaine and salicylic acid in improving growth vigour and physiological aspects of droughted wheat cultivars. Journal of Stress Physiology & Biochemistry, 8: 150-171.
    3. Arulbalachandran, D., Mullainathan, L., Velu, S., Thilagavathi, C. (2010). Genetic variability, heritability and genetic advance of quantitative traits in black gram by effects of mutation in field trail. African Journal of Biotechnology, 9(19): 2731-2735.
    4. Azadeh, R., Maryam F., Saeed, S. (2014). The effects of seed priming by ascorbic acid on some morphological and biochemical aspects of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) under drought stress condition. International Journal of Bioscience, 4(1):432-442.
    5. Bates L.S., Waldren, R.P., Teare, I.D. (1973). Rapid determination of free proline for water stress. Plant and Soil, 39: 205-207.
    6. Borade, V. P., Kadam S.S., Salunkhe, D.K. (1984). Changes in phytate, phosphorus and minerals during germination and cooking of horse gram and moth bean. Plant Foods for Human Nutrition. 34(2): 151-157. doi: 10.1007/BF01094843.
    7. Bukhsh, M.A.A.H.A., Ahmad, R., Iqbal, J., Maqbool, M.M., Ali, A., Ishaque, M., Hussain, S. (2012). Nutritional and physiological significance of potassium application in maize hybrid crop production (Review Article). Pakistan Journal of Nutrition, 11: 187-202.
    8. Kala, S. Godara, A.K (2011). Effect of moisture stress on leaf total proteins, proline and free amino acid content in commercial cultivars of Ziziphus mauritiana. Journal of Scientific Research, 55: 65-69.
    9. Kumudini, S. (2010). Soybean growth & development. In: The Soybean: Botany, Production and Uses. [B Singh, (Ed.)]. CAB International, Oxfordshire, UK, p. 48–73.
    10. Lisar, S.Y.S., Motafakkerazad, R., Hossain, M.M., Rahman, I.M.M. (2012). Water Stress in Plants: Causes, Effects and Responses. In: Water Stress, Rahman, I.M.M. and Hasegawa, H. In Tech, Croatia, p. 01- 14.
    11. Liu, C., Liu, Y., Guo, K., Fan, G., Li, G., Zheng, Y. (2011). Effect of drought on pigments, osmotic adjustment, and antioxidant enzymes in six woody plant species in karst of South Western China. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 71:174-183.
    12. Mafakheri, A., Siosemardeh, A., Bahramnejad, B., Straik, P.C., Sohrabi, E. (2010). Effect of drought stress on yield, proline and chlorophyll contents in three chickpea cultivars, Australian Journal of Crop Sciences, 4(8): 580-585.
    13. Mahantesh, S., Ramesh Babu, H.N., Ghanti, K., Raddy, P.C. (2018). Identification of drought tolerant genotypes based on physiological, biomass and yield response in groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.). Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 52 (3): 221-227
    14. Marschner, P. (2012). Marschner’s Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants, 3rd ed.; Academic Press: London, UK, 2012; pp. 178–189.
    15. Merwad, A.R., El-Sayed, D., Mostafa, R. (2018). Response of water deficit-stressed Vigna unguiculata performances to silicon, proline or methionine foliar application. Scientia Horticulturae, 228: 132-144. 10.1016/j.scienta.2017.10.008.
    16. Nazarli, A., Faraji, F., Zardashti, M.R. (2011). Effect of drought stress and polymer on osmotic adjustment and photosynthetic pigments of sunflower. Cercetãri Agronomice în Moldova, 44(1): 35-42.
    17. Noori, M., Azar, A.M., Saidi, M., Panahandeh, J., Haghi, D.Z. (2018). Evaluation of water deficiency impacts on antioxidant enzymes activity and lipid peroxidation in some tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) lines. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 52 (3): 228-235
    18. Pandey, S., Ror, S., Chakraborty, D. (2014). Analysis of biochemical responses in Vigna mungo varieties subjected to drought stress and possible amelioration. International Journal of Scientific Research in Agricultural Sciences, 1(1): 6-15. doi: 10.12983/    ijsras-2014-p0006-0015.
    19. Pettigrew, W.T. (2008). Potassium influences on yield and quality production for maize, wheat, soyabean and cotton. Physiologia Plantarum, 133(4):670-681.
    20. Premachandra, G.S., Saneoka, H., Ogata, S. (1991). Cell membrane stability and leaf water relations as affected by potassium nutrition of water-stressed maize. Journal of Experimental Botany, 42(239): 739-745.
    21. Romheld, V., Kirkby, E.A. (2010). Research on potassium in agriculture: Needs and prospects. Plant and Soil. 335:155–180.
    22. Schonfeld M.A., Johnson, R.C., Craver, B.F., Mornhinweg, D.W. (1988). Water relations in winter wheat as drought resistance indicator. Crop Sciences. 28:526-531.
    23. Selahvarzi, Y., Tehranifar, A., Gezanchian, A. (2008). Phyisomorphological changes under drought stress and rewatering in endemic and exotic turf grasses. Iranian Journal of Horticultural Science and Technology. 9(3): 193-204.
    24. Seyyednejad, M.S. and Koochak, H. (2011). A Study on Air Pollution effects on Eucalyptus camaldulensis. International Conference on Environmental, Biomedical and Biotechnology, IPCBEE vol.16, IACSIT Press, Singapore.
    25. Shao, H.B., Chu, L.Y., Shao, M.A., Jaleel, C.A., Hongmei, M. (2008). Higher plant antioxidants and redox signaling under environmental stresses. C. R. Biologies, 331: 433-441.
    26. Shooshtarian, S., (2010). Physiological and ecological investigation of some groundcover plants in green space of Kish Island. A Thesis of Master Science Degree in Horticulture Engineering. Agriculture faculty. Shiraz University. 168p
    27. Singh, B.P., (1970). The measurement of leaf area in dwarf wheat. Madrash Agricultural Journal. 57:296–298.
    28. Somogyi, M. (1952). Notes on sugar determination. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 195: 19-23.
    29. Stigler, J.C., Michaem, L.D., Ichrdson, R., Dougjas, E., Karcher, A., Patton, J. (2010). Foliar nutrient uptake by coolseason and warm-season turf grasses. University of Arkansas research lends insight into understanding turf grass foliar feeding. USGA Sponsored Research.
    30. Sullivan, C.Y., and Ross, W.M. (1979). Selecting the drought and heat resistance in grain Sorghum. In. Stress Physiology in Crop Plants. [M. Mussel and R.C. Stapes (eds.)]. John Wiley and Sons, New York. [263-281].
    31. Wang, M., Zheng, Q., Shen, Q, Guo, S. (2013). The critical role of potassium in plant stress response. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 14: 7370-7390; doi:10.3390/ijms14047370.
    32. Wang, Z.L. and Huang, B.R. (2004). Physiological recovery of Kentucky bluegrass from simultaneous drought and heat stress. Crop Sciences. 44: 1729-1736.
    33. Waraich, E.A., Ahmad, R., Saifullah, M., Ashraf, Y. and Ehsanullah. (2011). Role of mineral nutrition in alleviation of drought stress in plants. Australian Journal of Crop Science, 5: 764-777.
    34. Zahid, I.M., Shahzad, N., Kanwal, S., Naeem, M., Khaliq, A., El- Nakhlawy, F.S., and Matloob, A. (2013). Potassium as foliar supplementation mitigates moisture induced stresses in mung bean (Vigna radiata L.) as revealed by growth, photosynthesis, gas exchange capacity and zn analysis of shoot. International Journal of Agronomy and Plant Production, 4(S): 3828-3835.
    35. Zain, N.A.M and Ismail, M.R. (2016). Effects of potassium rates and types on growth, leaf gas exchange and biochemical changes in rice (Oryza sativa) planted under cyclic water stress. Agricultural Water Management, 164: 83–90. 
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