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Research Article

volume 53 issue 4 (august 2019) : 468-472,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-5122

Effect of glass industry effluent on seed germination and biochemical parameters of Glycine max (Soyabean)

P
Prachi Rathi
S
Sangeeta Madan
1Department of Zoology and Environmental Science,<br />K.G.P Gurukul Kangri Vishwavidyalaya, Haridwar-249 404, Uttrakhand, India.
Cite article:- Rathi Prachi, Madan Sangeeta (2019). Effect of glass industry effluent on seed germination and biochemical parameters of Glycine max (Soyabean). Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 53(4): 468-472. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-5122.

ABSTRACT

Effluent generated by various processes in factories is directly discharged without any end point treatment into drains and used for irrigation purposes. The present study was carried out to assess the effects of glass industry effluent on seed germination and seedling growth of Glycine max. Different physico-chemical parameters of effluent were analysed. The pot culture laboratory experiment was conducted with the different effluent concentrations viz., 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% along with control (ground water) used as irrigation for Glycine max crop on different time interval. The growth parameters and biochemical parameters of Glycine max were measured as root length shoot length, vigour index, chlorophyll content, ascorbic acid, fresh biomass and dry biomass on 21st day of sowing period. Maximum results of plant parameters were obtained in 25% effluent concentration diluted with 75% ground due to optimum level of nutrients present in it.

REFERENCES

  1. APHA., AWWA., WPCF (2012). In: Standard methods for examination of water and waste water. American Public Health Association, 22nd edition Inc. New York.pp-1360.
  2. IS. 2296- (1982). Indian standard tolesence limit for Inland surface water subject to pollution, second Revision, Indian standard Instructions, New Delhi.
  3. Kumar, V., Chopra, A.K., Srivastava, S., Tomar, V., Thakur, R.K. and Singh, J. (2016). Impact of glass industry effluent disposal on soil characteristics in Haridwar region, India. Journal of Environmental and Health Science. 2(2): 1-10.
  4. Patil, P. N., Sawant, D. V., Deshmukh, R. N. (2012). Physico-chemical parameters for testing of water- A review. International Journal of Environmental Sciences. 3(3):1194-1207.
  5. Perfus Barbeoch, L., Leonhardt, N., Vavasseur, A. Forestier C. (2002). Heavy metal toxicity: Cadmium permeates through calcium channels and disturbs the plant water status. The plant Journal. 32(4):539-548.
  6. Purushotham, D., Narsing, R., Ravi, P.,Shakeel, A., Ashok, B. (2011). Journal of Geological Society of India. 77(6): 539-548.
  7. Singh, K., John, R. V. (2010). Physico- chemical characteristics of Glass industries waste water in Firozabad district (U.P), India. Journal of Industrial Pollution Control. 26(1): 39-42.
  8. Trivedy, R. K. and Goel, P. K. (1998). In: Chemical and biological methods for water pollution studies. Environment publication, Karad, Maharashtra, India. pp: 69-88.
  9. Werner, V. (1994). Glass chemistry Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg Gmbh and Co. K. 2nd edition.
  10. World Health organization, “Guideline for Drinking Water Quality, “World Health Organization, Genewa, (1984).
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Indian Journal of Agricultural Research
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    Research Article

    volume 53 issue 4 (august 2019) : 468-472,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-5122

    Effect of glass industry effluent on seed germination and biochemical parameters of Glycine max (Soyabean)

    P
    Prachi Rathi
    S
    Sangeeta Madan
    1Department of Zoology and Environmental Science,<br />K.G.P Gurukul Kangri Vishwavidyalaya, Haridwar-249 404, Uttrakhand, India.
    Cite article:- Rathi Prachi, Madan Sangeeta (2019). Effect of glass industry effluent on seed germination and biochemical parameters of Glycine max (Soyabean). Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 53(4): 468-472. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-5122.

    ABSTRACT

    Effluent generated by various processes in factories is directly discharged without any end point treatment into drains and used for irrigation purposes. The present study was carried out to assess the effects of glass industry effluent on seed germination and seedling growth of Glycine max. Different physico-chemical parameters of effluent were analysed. The pot culture laboratory experiment was conducted with the different effluent concentrations viz., 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% along with control (ground water) used as irrigation for Glycine max crop on different time interval. The growth parameters and biochemical parameters of Glycine max were measured as root length shoot length, vigour index, chlorophyll content, ascorbic acid, fresh biomass and dry biomass on 21st day of sowing period. Maximum results of plant parameters were obtained in 25% effluent concentration diluted with 75% ground due to optimum level of nutrients present in it.

    REFERENCES

    1. APHA., AWWA., WPCF (2012). In: Standard methods for examination of water and waste water. American Public Health Association, 22nd edition Inc. New York.pp-1360.
    2. IS. 2296- (1982). Indian standard tolesence limit for Inland surface water subject to pollution, second Revision, Indian standard Instructions, New Delhi.
    3. Kumar, V., Chopra, A.K., Srivastava, S., Tomar, V., Thakur, R.K. and Singh, J. (2016). Impact of glass industry effluent disposal on soil characteristics in Haridwar region, India. Journal of Environmental and Health Science. 2(2): 1-10.
    4. Patil, P. N., Sawant, D. V., Deshmukh, R. N. (2012). Physico-chemical parameters for testing of water- A review. International Journal of Environmental Sciences. 3(3):1194-1207.
    5. Perfus Barbeoch, L., Leonhardt, N., Vavasseur, A. Forestier C. (2002). Heavy metal toxicity: Cadmium permeates through calcium channels and disturbs the plant water status. The plant Journal. 32(4):539-548.
    6. Purushotham, D., Narsing, R., Ravi, P.,Shakeel, A., Ashok, B. (2011). Journal of Geological Society of India. 77(6): 539-548.
    7. Singh, K., John, R. V. (2010). Physico- chemical characteristics of Glass industries waste water in Firozabad district (U.P), India. Journal of Industrial Pollution Control. 26(1): 39-42.
    8. Trivedy, R. K. and Goel, P. K. (1998). In: Chemical and biological methods for water pollution studies. Environment publication, Karad, Maharashtra, India. pp: 69-88.
    9. Werner, V. (1994). Glass chemistry Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg Gmbh and Co. K. 2nd edition.
    10. World Health organization, “Guideline for Drinking Water Quality, “World Health Organization, Genewa, (1984).
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