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Research Article

volume 54 issue 6 (december 2020) : 811-814,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-503

Effect of Inorganic Fertilizers and Stingless Bee Pollination on Increasing Productivity of Corn (Zea mays L.)

D
Dewirman Prima Putra
M
Murnita
J
Jasmi
1Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Ekasakti, Padang 25112.
Cite article:- Putra Prima Dewirman, Murnita, Jasmi (2020). Effect of Inorganic Fertilizers and Stingless Bee Pollination on Increasing Productivity of Corn (Zea mays L.). Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 54(6): 811-814. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-503.

ABSTRACT

Background: Increasing agricultural output can be encouraged by fertilizing, even the greater the fertilizer is given, the higher the yield will be obtained. On the other hand pollinator services to increase agricultural output is also quite large, but this potential has not yet been optimized. Corn plants are monoecious but they are also protandry so pollinator services are needed. This research aims to get optimization of increasing yield of corn by fertilizing and pollination with stingless bees. 
Methods: The study was carried out at Korong Gadang sub-district, Kuranji District, Padang City at an altitude 20 m above sea level.  The experiment comprised of 4 treatments laid out in randomized block design replicated thrice. 
Result: The results of the study showed a positive influence of doses inorganic fertilization and stingless bee on corn production. There was at an increase in the number of seeds per cob and cobs per plot due to fertilization than the pollination stingless bees. Increased seed production per plot due to fertilizer use ranged between 17.25 to 25.06% compared to organic manures. The pollination process could increase production in the range of 3,98 - 6.66% compared to wind pollination. Thus pollination with Tetragonula laeviceps could help seed yield per ha when accompanied by the application of inorganic fertilizers. The use of organic manures could not meet the nutrient requirement of the crop and hence production was low.

REFERENCES

  1. Adediran, J. A. and V. A. Banjoko, (2003). Comparative effectiveness of some compost fertilizer formulations for maize in Nigeria. Nig. J. Soil Sci. 13:42-48.
  2. Bustami, Sufardi and Bakhtiar. (2012). Nutrient Absorption and Efficiency of Phosphate Fertilization and Rice Growth of Local Varieties. Journal of land resource management. 1 (2): 159-170.
  3. Di-Giovanni, F., P. G. Kevan and M. E. Nasr. (1995). The variability in settling velocities of some pollen and spores. Grana. 34: 39-44.
  4. Hartatik dan L.R. Widowati. (2010). Organic Fertilizer and Biofertilizer. http://www.balittanah. litbang. deptan.go.id. Accessed 30 September 2019.
  5. Iskandar, D. (2010). Effect of N, P and K Fertilizer Doses on Growth and Production of Sweet Corn Plants in Dry Land. Accessed from http://www.iptek.net.id. [10 September 2019.
  6. Kasina, J.M. (2007). Bee Pollinators and Economic Importance of Pollination in Crop Production: Case of Kakamega, Western Kenya. Ecology and Development Series No. 54.
  7. Kasno A. and Tia Rostaman (2013). Nutrient Uptake and Increased Corn Productivity with NPK Compound Fertilizer Application. Journal of Agricultural Food Research. 32 (3):176-186.
  8. Klein, A.M., B.E. Vaissiere, J.H. Cane, I. Steffan-Dewenter, S.A. Cunningham, C. Kremen and T. Tscharntke. (2007). Importance of pollinators in changing landscapes for world crops. Proc. Royal Soc. Biol. Sciences. 274: 303-313.
  9. Kuswandi. (2007). Opportunity to develop buffalo cattle based on agricultural waste feed.Wartazoa. 17(3): 137-146.
  10. Malerbo-Souza, D. T., V. A. A. Toledo and A.S. Pinto.(2008). Ecologia da polinização. Piracicaba: CP2.
  11. Nicholls C.I. and M. A. Altieri, (2012). Plant biodiversity enhances bees and other insect pollinators in agroecosystems. Agron. Sustain. Dev. Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA). 
  12. Paliwal R. L. (2000). Hybrid maize breeding, In 1. Paliwal, R.L., H. Granador, H.R. La?tte and A.D. Violic (editorial). Tropical maize improvement and production. FAO, Rome, Italy. 363p.
  13. Putra, D. P., Dahelmi, S. Salmah and E. Swasti. (2016). Pollination in chili pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) by Trigona laeviceps and T. minangkabau (Hymenoptera, Meliponini). Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies. 4(4): 191-194.
  14. Raynor, G.S., E.C. Ogden and J.V. Hayes, (1972). Dispersion and deposition of corn pollen from experimental sources. Agron. J. 64, 420-427.
  15. Roberts, T.I. (2009). The Role of Fertilizer in Growing. The World’s Food Better Crops. Vol. 93 (2): 12-15. 
  16. Wiese, H. (2000). Novo manual de apicultura. Guaiba: Agropecuária. 421 p
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    Research Article

    volume 54 issue 6 (december 2020) : 811-814,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-503

    Effect of Inorganic Fertilizers and Stingless Bee Pollination on Increasing Productivity of Corn (Zea mays L.)

    D
    Dewirman Prima Putra
    M
    Murnita
    J
    Jasmi
    1Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Ekasakti, Padang 25112.
    Cite article:- Putra Prima Dewirman, Murnita, Jasmi (2020). Effect of Inorganic Fertilizers and Stingless Bee Pollination on Increasing Productivity of Corn (Zea mays L.). Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 54(6): 811-814. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-503.

    ABSTRACT

    Background: Increasing agricultural output can be encouraged by fertilizing, even the greater the fertilizer is given, the higher the yield will be obtained. On the other hand pollinator services to increase agricultural output is also quite large, but this potential has not yet been optimized. Corn plants are monoecious but they are also protandry so pollinator services are needed. This research aims to get optimization of increasing yield of corn by fertilizing and pollination with stingless bees. 
    Methods: The study was carried out at Korong Gadang sub-district, Kuranji District, Padang City at an altitude 20 m above sea level.  The experiment comprised of 4 treatments laid out in randomized block design replicated thrice. 
    Result: The results of the study showed a positive influence of doses inorganic fertilization and stingless bee on corn production. There was at an increase in the number of seeds per cob and cobs per plot due to fertilization than the pollination stingless bees. Increased seed production per plot due to fertilizer use ranged between 17.25 to 25.06% compared to organic manures. The pollination process could increase production in the range of 3,98 - 6.66% compared to wind pollination. Thus pollination with Tetragonula laeviceps could help seed yield per ha when accompanied by the application of inorganic fertilizers. The use of organic manures could not meet the nutrient requirement of the crop and hence production was low.

    REFERENCES

    1. Adediran, J. A. and V. A. Banjoko, (2003). Comparative effectiveness of some compost fertilizer formulations for maize in Nigeria. Nig. J. Soil Sci. 13:42-48.
    2. Bustami, Sufardi and Bakhtiar. (2012). Nutrient Absorption and Efficiency of Phosphate Fertilization and Rice Growth of Local Varieties. Journal of land resource management. 1 (2): 159-170.
    3. Di-Giovanni, F., P. G. Kevan and M. E. Nasr. (1995). The variability in settling velocities of some pollen and spores. Grana. 34: 39-44.
    4. Hartatik dan L.R. Widowati. (2010). Organic Fertilizer and Biofertilizer. http://www.balittanah. litbang. deptan.go.id. Accessed 30 September 2019.
    5. Iskandar, D. (2010). Effect of N, P and K Fertilizer Doses on Growth and Production of Sweet Corn Plants in Dry Land. Accessed from http://www.iptek.net.id. [10 September 2019.
    6. Kasina, J.M. (2007). Bee Pollinators and Economic Importance of Pollination in Crop Production: Case of Kakamega, Western Kenya. Ecology and Development Series No. 54.
    7. Kasno A. and Tia Rostaman (2013). Nutrient Uptake and Increased Corn Productivity with NPK Compound Fertilizer Application. Journal of Agricultural Food Research. 32 (3):176-186.
    8. Klein, A.M., B.E. Vaissiere, J.H. Cane, I. Steffan-Dewenter, S.A. Cunningham, C. Kremen and T. Tscharntke. (2007). Importance of pollinators in changing landscapes for world crops. Proc. Royal Soc. Biol. Sciences. 274: 303-313.
    9. Kuswandi. (2007). Opportunity to develop buffalo cattle based on agricultural waste feed.Wartazoa. 17(3): 137-146.
    10. Malerbo-Souza, D. T., V. A. A. Toledo and A.S. Pinto.(2008). Ecologia da polinização. Piracicaba: CP2.
    11. Nicholls C.I. and M. A. Altieri, (2012). Plant biodiversity enhances bees and other insect pollinators in agroecosystems. Agron. Sustain. Dev. Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA). 
    12. Paliwal R. L. (2000). Hybrid maize breeding, In 1. Paliwal, R.L., H. Granador, H.R. La?tte and A.D. Violic (editorial). Tropical maize improvement and production. FAO, Rome, Italy. 363p.
    13. Putra, D. P., Dahelmi, S. Salmah and E. Swasti. (2016). Pollination in chili pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) by Trigona laeviceps and T. minangkabau (Hymenoptera, Meliponini). Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies. 4(4): 191-194.
    14. Raynor, G.S., E.C. Ogden and J.V. Hayes, (1972). Dispersion and deposition of corn pollen from experimental sources. Agron. J. 64, 420-427.
    15. Roberts, T.I. (2009). The Role of Fertilizer in Growing. The World’s Food Better Crops. Vol. 93 (2): 12-15. 
    16. Wiese, H. (2000). Novo manual de apicultura. Guaiba: Agropecuária. 421 p
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