Indian Journal of Agricultural Research

  • Chief EditorV. Geethalakshmi

  • Print ISSN 0367-8245

  • Online ISSN 0976-058X

  • NAAS Rating 5.60

  • SJR 0.293

Frequency :
Bi-monthly (February, April, June, August, October and December)
Indexing Services :
BIOSIS Preview, ISI Citation Index, Biological Abstracts, Elsevier (Scopus and Embase), AGRICOLA, Google Scholar, CrossRef, CAB Abstracting Journals, Chemical Abstracts, Indian Science Abstracts, EBSCO Indexing Services, Index Copernicus
Submit

Research Article

Indian Journal of Agricultural Research, volume 52 issue 4 (august 2018) : 444-447

Control of root-knot disease of brinjal (Solanum melongena L.) by the application of leaf extracts of certain medicinal plants
 

Naseer Hussain Shah, Abdul Rashid Dar, Irfana Amin Qureshi, Afroza Akhter, Mohammad Rafiq Wani, Lubna Andleeb
Cite article:- Shah Hussain Naseer, Dar Rashid Abdul, Qureshi Amin Irfana, Akhter Afroza, Wani Rafiq Mohammad, Andleeb Lubna (2018). Control of root-knot disease of brinjal (Solanum melongena L.) by the application of leaf extracts of certain medicinal plants. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 52(4): 444-447. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-5016.

ABSTRACT

Microscopic plant parasitic nematodes are round worms that feed on plants and damage them. The most common and serious amongst the nematodes is the root-knot nematode found throughout the country with a very wide host range of cultivated crops. Brinjal (Solanum melongena) crop yield is considerably reduced by root-knot nematodes particularly Meloidogyne incognita. Root-galls of brinjal caused by Meloidogyne incognita can be controlled effectively by using the bio-agents and botanicals which in turn    increases the yield and plant growth. Present study explored the effect of leaf extracts of certain plants on the root-knot development, plant growth and nematode multiplication in pot experiments. Extract treated and nematode inoculated plants showed improvement on growth over untreated inoculated plants and reduced the disease development. Five (viz., margosa, marigold, datura, hemp and tobacco) leaf extracts, irrespective of concentration, apparently induced tolerance in inoculated plants as evidenced by better plant growth in comparison to control and suppressed the multiplication of nematode which resulted in low root-knot index. Margosa (Azadirachta indica) leaf extract suppressed the nematode multiplication, reduced root galling and improved the plant growth of inoculated plants. Margosa and marigold (Tagetes erecta) leaf extracts were found more effective in controlling the root-knot development than the leaf extracts of hemp (Cannabis sativa), datura (Datura metel) and tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum). Higher concentrations (20 ml/plant) of leaf extracts were found to be more effective in controlling the root knot development. Based on our observations, it may be concluded that margosa or marigold extract treatment of brinjal seedlings prior to transplantation can avoid severe damage by suppressing the nematode multiplication and inducing the tolerance in treated inoculated plants.

REFERENCES

  1. Alam, M.M., Masood, A., and Hussain, S.I., (1975). Effect of margosa and marigold root leachates on mortality and larval hatching of certain nematodes. Indian J. Expt. Biol., 13: 412-414.
  2. Bell, A.A., (1981). Biochemical mechanisms of disease resistance. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol., 32: 21-81.
  3. Bunt, J.A., (1975). Effect and mode of action of some systemic nematicides. Meded Landb Hogesch Wageningen, 75: 1-128.
  4. Collange, B., Navarrete, M., Peyre, G., Mateille, T., and Tchamitchian, M., (2011). Root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne) management in vegetable crop production: The challenge of an agronomic system analysis. Crop Protection, 30: 1251–1262.
  5. Hallmann, J., Davies, K. G., and Sikora, R., (2009). Biological control using microbial pathogens, endophytes and antagonists. In: Root-knot Nematodes. [Perry, R.N., M. Moens, and J.L. Starr, (eds)]. CABI Wallingford 380–411.
  6. Huang, Y., Xu, C.K., Ma, L., Zhang, K.Q., Duan, C.Q., and Mo, M. H., (2009). Characterization of volatiles produced from Baccillus megaterium YFM 3.25 and their nematicidal activity against Meloidogyne incognita. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 126: 417–422.
  7. Husain, S.I. and Masood, A., (1975a). Effect of some plant extracts on larval hatching of Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White, 1919) Chitwood 1949. Acta Botanica Indica, 3: 142-146.
  8. Husain, S.I. and Masood, A., (1975b). Nematicidal action of plant extracts on plant parasitic nematodes. Geobios, 2: 74-76.
  9. Husain, S.I., and Saxena, S.K., (1969). Studies on nematicidal action of certain antihelmintic substances. Proc. All India Nematol. YMP IARI, New Delhi, P. 14.
  10. Husain, S.I., Kumar, R., Khan, T.A. and Titov, A., (1984). Effect of root dip treatment of egg plant seedlings with plant extracts, nematicides, oil-cake extracts and antihelmintic drugs on plant growth and root-knot development. Pak. J. Nematol., 2: 79-83.
  11. Jatala, P., (1986). Biological control of plant parasitic nematodes . Ann. Rev. Phytopathol., 24: 453-489.
  12. Kast, W.K., (1985). Wirkung alternativer spritzfolgen auf pilzliche Schadetreger bei Reben 1984. Gesunde Pflanzen., 37: 494-501.
  13. Khan, M.W., Alam, M.M., Khan, A.M., and Saxena, S.K., (1974). Effect of water soluble fractions of oil-cakes and bitter principles of neem on some fungi and nematodes. Acta Botanica Indica, 2: 120-128.
  14. Mahmood, I.A., Masood, A., Saxena, S.K., and Husain, S.I., (1979). Effect of some plant extracts on the mortality of Meloidogyne incognita and Rotylenchulus reinformis. Acta Botanica Indica, 7: 129-132.
  15. Muller, R., and Gooch, P.S., (1982). Organic amendment in nematode control. An examination of the literature. Nematropica, 12: 319–326.
  16. Nico, A.I., Jimenez-Dýìaz, R.M., and Castillo, P., (2004). Control of root-knot nematodes by composted agro-industrial wastes in potting mixtures. Crop Protection, 23: 581–587.
  17. Oostenbrink, M., Kuiper, K., and S’Jacob, J.J., (1957). Tagetesals feindpflanzen von protylenchus Arten. Nematoloqica, 2: 424-433.
  18. Pandey, R., and Haseeb, A., (1988). Studies on the toxicity of certain medicinal plants to root-knot nematode, M. incognita (Kofoid and White) Chitwood. Indian J. Plant Pathol., 6 (2): 184-185.
  19. Pandey, R.K., Nayak, D.K., Lepcha R., and Kar, R.K., (2016). Biochemical changes in susceptible and resistant black gram cultivars induced by root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita. Agricultural Science Digest, 36: 326-328
  20. Rajput, S., and Lodha, P., (2014). Screening of different sunflower verities against root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita) in Jaipur, Rajasthan. Agricultural Science Digest, 34: 226-228.
  21. Salam, M.A., and Sinha, A.R.P., (1990). Effect of some plant extracts on the hatching of Meloidogyne incognita. Current Nematology, 1 (1): 1-6.
  22. Siddiqui, M.A. and Alam, M.M., (1985). Evaluation of nematicidal properties of different parts of margosa and Persian lilac. Neem Newslett., 2: 1-4.
  23. Siddiqui, M.A., and Alam. M.M., (1989). Control of stunt nematode by bare-root dip in leaf extracts of margosa and Persian lilac. Pak. J. Nematol., 7: 33-38.
  24. Siddiqui, Z.A., Qureshi, A., and Akhtar, M.S., (2009). Biocontrol of root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita by Pseudomonas and Bacillus isolates on Pisum sativum. Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection, 42: 1154–1164.
  25. Taylor, A.L., and Sasser, J.N., (1978). Biology, identification and control of root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) Coop. Publ. Plant. Pathol. North Carolina State Univ. and U. S. Agency int. Dev. Releigh, N. C. 111 pp.
  26. Tiyagi, S.A., and Ajaz, S., (2004). Biological control of plant parasitic nematodes associated with chickpea using oil cakes and Paecilomyces lilacinus. Indian Journal of Nematology, 34: 44–48.
  27. Tiyagi, S.A., and Alam. M.M., (1995). Efficacy of oil seed cakes against plant-parasitic nematodes and soil inhabiting fungi on chickpea and mungbean. Bioresour. Technol., 51: 233-239. 
  28. Tiyagi, S.A., Siddiqui, M.A., and Alam. M.M., (1986). Toxicity of an insect repellant plant to plant-parasitic nematodes. Int. Nematol. Network Newsl., 3: 16-17.
Reviewed By

Download Article
In this Article
    Contact us
    Follow us

    Editorial Board

    View all (0)