Indian Journal of Agricultural Research

  • Chief EditorV. Geethalakshmi

  • Print ISSN 0367-8245

  • Online ISSN 0976-058X

  • NAAS Rating 5.60

  • SJR 0.293

Frequency :
Bi-monthly (February, April, June, August, October and December)
Indexing Services :
BIOSIS Preview, ISI Citation Index, Biological Abstracts, Elsevier (Scopus and Embase), AGRICOLA, Google Scholar, CrossRef, CAB Abstracting Journals, Chemical Abstracts, Indian Science Abstracts, EBSCO Indexing Services, Index Copernicus
Indian Journal of Agricultural Research, volume 54 issue 4 (august 2020) : 526-530

Effect of Planting Date and Nitrogen Application Level on Production Yield and Oil Content in Dill Plant

Saddam A. Al-Dalain
1Department of Agricultural Sciences of Al-Shoubak University College, Al-Balqa Applied University, Al-Salt 19117, Jordan.
Cite article:- Al-Dalain A. Saddam (2020). Effect of Planting Date and Nitrogen Application Level on Production Yield and Oil Content in Dill Plant. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 54(4): 526-530. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-492.
A complete randomized block design with three replications was conducted at two consecutive growing seasons (2014-2015 and 2015-2016) to evaluate the influence of planting date and nitrogen application level on growth parameters and oil yield production of dill plant. Experimental factors included three planting dates (15th of October, 15th of November and 15th of December) and five levels of nitrogen fertilizer (i.e urea) application (0, 30, 60, 90 and 120 kg/hectare). Both studied factors significantly influenced growth parameters (plant height, number of branches per plant, number of umbrellas per plant, 1000 seed weight, above ground biomass yield, seed yield and harvest index) and oil yield and oil percentage The results indicated that early planting date (1st of October) has a positive influence on all studied parameters in this study. Furthermore, this study showed that addition of nitrogen fertilizers significantly improved all studied parameters. Comparing the influence of the two studied factors, it seems that planting date when compared to nitrogen fertilizer application has more pronounced influence on all studied production parameters of dill plant. 
  1. Abdelaal, H.K., Bugaev, P.D. and Fomina, T.N., (2019). Nitrogen fertilization effect on grain yield and quality of spring triticale varieties. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 53(5): 578-583.
  2. Berry, J. and Bjorkman, O., (1980). Photosynthetic response and adaptation to temperature in higher plants. Annual Review of plant physiology. 31(1): 491-543.
  3. Callan, N.W., Johnson, D.L., Westcott, M.P. and Welty, L.E., (2007). Herb and oil composition of dill (Anethum graveolens L.): Effects of crop maturity and plant density. Industrial Crops and products. 25(3): 282-287.
  4. Cameron, K.C., Di, HJ and Moir, J.L. (2013). Nitrogen losses from the soil/plant system: a review Annals of Applied Biology. 162(2): 145-173. 
  5. Embong, M. B., Hadziyev, D and Molnar, S. (1977). Essential Oils From Spices Grown in Alberta Dill seed oil, Anethum graveolens, L (Umbelliferae). Canadian Institute of Food Science and Technology Journal. 10(3): 208-214.
  6. Evans, J. R. (1989). Photosynthesis and nitrogen relationships in leaves of C3 plants. Oecologia. 78(1): 9-19.
  7. Ezung, N.K., Choudhary, J.K., Das, J.C., Kikon, N. and Kuotsu, R., (2018). Weed growth and nutrient uptake in organically managed rice and maize as affected by nitrogen management and live mulching with cowpea. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 52(6): 631-636.
  8. Gojon, A. (2017). Nitrogen nutrition in plants: rapid progress and new challenges. Journal of Experimental Botany. 68(10): 2457-2462.
  9. González-García, J.L., Rodríguez-Mendoza, M.N., Sánchez-García, P., Osorio-Rosales, B., Trejo-Téllez, L.I., Alcantar-Gonzalez, G. and Sandoval-Villa, M. (2009). Ammonium/nitrate ratios in hydroponic production of aromatic herbs. Acta Horticulturae. (843): 123-128.
  10. Guenther, E.R.N.E.S.T., (1961). The essential oils. D. von Nostrand Company Inc. New York. 3:155.
  11. Keteku, A.K., Intanon, P., Terapongtanakorn, S. and Intanon, R., (2019). Economic production of maize under chemical and granular organic fertilizer with hormone mixed formula, NPK and organic fertilizer. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 53(5): 560-565.
  12. Lisiewska, Z., Kmiecik, W. and Korus, A., (2006). Content of vitamin C, carotenoids, chlorophylls and polyphenols in green parts of dill (Anethum graveolens L.) depending on plant height. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis. 19(2-3): 134-140.
  13. Mahfouz, S.A. and Sharaf-Eldin, M.A., (2007). Effect of mineral vs. biofertilizer on growth, yield and essential oil content of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.). International Agrophysics. 21(4): 361-366.
  14. Murthy, K.M., Rao, A.U., Vijay, D. and Sridhar, T.V., (2015). Effect of levels of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium on performance of rice. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 49(1): 83-87.
  15. Naghera, R.P., Sukhadia, N.M. and Ramani, B.B., (2000). Effect of sowing dates and varying levels of nitrogen and phosphorus on Coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.). Gujarat Agricultural University Research Journal. 26(1): pp.52-54.
  16. Pino, J.A., Rosado, A., Goire, I and Roncal E. (1995). Evaluation of flavor characteristic compounds in dill herb essential oil by sensory analysis and gas chromatography. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry. 43(5): 1307-1309. 
  17. Putievsky, E. (1983). Effects of daylength and temperature on growth and yield components of three seed spices. Journal of Horticultural Science. 58(2): 271-275.
  18. Said-Al Ahl, H.A.H., El Gendy, A.G. and Omer, E.A., (2016). Humic acid and indole acetic acid affect yield and essential oil of dill grown under two different locations in Egypt. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research. 8(7): 594.
  19. Sas Institute, (2003). The SAS system for windows, Version 9.2.
  20. Shekofteha, H and Salarib, N. (2016). Influence of hydrogel polymer and NO3-: NH4+ratios on dill (Anethum graveolens L) seed essential oil composition and yield. Desert. 21 (1): 91-101.
  21. Singh, A. and Randhawa, G. S. (1991). Plant population and seed yield of dill (Anethum graveolens L.) Indian Journal of Agronomy. 36 (4): 574-577.
  22. Singh, S. (2012). Chemical constituents of essential oil from Anethum sowa Kurz seed. Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research. 4(9): 4156-4160.
  23. Steel, R.G. and Torrie, J.H., (1980). Principles and Procedures of Statistics McGraw-Hill Book Company. Inc., New York, 633.
  24. Ünver, M. C. and Tilki, F. (2012). Salinity, germination promoting chemicals, temperature and light effects on seed germination of Anethum graveolens, L. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science. 18(6): 1005-1011.
  25. Wander, J.G.N and Bouwmeester, H. J. (1998). Effects of nitrogen fertilization on dill (Anethum graveolens L) seed and carvone production. Industrial Crops and Products. 7(2-    3): 211-216. 

Editorial Board

View all (0)