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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

Research Article

volume 52 issue 5 (october 2018) : 463-471,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-4707

Livelihood security of agricultural labour households in rainfed region of north-Karnataka – An economic analysis

B
B.N Venu
K
K.B Umesh
T
T.M Gujanana
1Department of Agriculcultural Economics, Gandhi Krishi Vignana Kendra, Bengaluru-560 065, Karnataka, India.
Cite article:- Venu B.N, Umesh K.B, Gujanana T.M (2018). Livelihood security of agricultural labour households in rainfed region of north-Karnataka – An economic analysis. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 52(5): 463-471. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-4707.

ABSTRACT

A livelihood comprises the capabilities, assets (social and material resources) and activities used by households for means of living. A livelihood index has been developed for agricultural labour households, based on the primary data. Six different sub-indices obtained are indicators of Economic, Food, Health, Education, Habitat and Social network Status for the rainfed regions of Bijapur district. Finally, a composite livelihood security index has been developed which indicates the livelihood status of migration and non-migration labour households in the study area. It is found that, migration households were moderately secured in terms of food security, economic security, education security and social network security. It was poor in case of health and habitat security. The composite livelihood security index (0.791) indicated that migration households were moderately secured in terms of livelihood. Non-migration labour households, the composite livelihood security index (0.645) indicated that households were less secured. In terms of food security and economic security, moderately secured and highly secured in education. In terms of health, habitat, social networks security non-migration labour households were less secured. 

REFERENCES

  1. Akter Shaheen and Rahman Sanzidur, (2012), Investigating livelihood security in poor settlements in Bangladesh. Paper presented in Annual Conference of Agricultural Economics Society, University of Warwick, United Kingdom. 
  2. Aliber, hart, M. and Tim, G.B., (2009), Should subsistence agriculture be supported as a strategy to address rural food insecurity. Agrekon, 48 (4): 434-458.
  3. Baiphethi, M. N., Jacobs, P. T., (2009), The contribution of subsistence farming to food security in South Africa. Agrekon, 48(4):459-482.
  4. Becker, L.C., (2000), Garden money buys grain: food procurement patterns in a malian village. Human Ecology, 28(2): 219-250.
  5. Bhuvaneshwari, P. C., (2008), Livelihood analysis for rural poor. Proceedings of International Symposium on Strategies for Improving Livelihood Security of Rural Poor. Old Goa, India.241-243.
  6. Bose, M.L. and Dey, M.M., (2007), Food and nutritional security in Bangladesh: Going beyond carbohydrate counts. Agricultural Economics Research Review, 20(3): 203-225.
  7. Chambers, R. and Conway, G. R., (1992), Sustainable rural livelihoods: Practical concepts for the 21st Century. Discussion Paper 296, Institute of Development Studies, London.
  8. Conelly, W.T., and Chaiken, M.S., (2000), Intensive farming, agro- diversity, and food security under conditions of extreme population pressure in western Kenya. Human Ecology, 28(1):19-51.
  9. Ellis, F., (2000), Rural Livelihoods and Diversity in Developing Countries, Oxford Uni. Press.
  10. Ijarotimi, O.S. and Oyeneyin, O.O., (2005), Effect of economic restructuring on household food security and nutritional status of Nigerian children. Journal of Food, Agriculture and Environment, 3(2): 27-32.
  11. Kanak kanti, Bagchi and Sujit majumdar., ((2011), Dynamics of out-migration of agricultural labourers: a micro-level study in two districts of West Bengal. Agricultural Economics Research Review, 24:568-569. 
  12. Kumar Anjani., Kumar Sant., Dhiraj, K., and Shivjee.,(2011), Rural employment diversification in India: trends, determinants and implications on poverty. Agricultural Economics Research Review, 24: 361-372.
  13. Lalitha, K., and Sharadha, D., (1988), Socio economic and living condition of farm labors. Journal of Development, 7 (3): 343-350.
  14. Oberoi, R. C, Vashista, G. D and Sharma, A. K., (1992), Socio- economic status, constraints and prospects of Gaddi tribal in Himachal Pradesh. Indian Journal Agricultural Economics, 47 (3): 426.
  15. Shyam S. Salim., Sathiadhas, R., Narayanakumar, R., Katiha, P.K., Krishnan, M.,et al (2013), Rural livelihood security: assessment of fishers’ social status in India. Agricultural Economics Research Review,26 (Conference Number): 21-30.
  16. Shyamali, H.W and Saini, A.S., ((2010), Livelihood security of women in hills: A comparative study of India and Srilanka. Indian Journal Agricultural Economics, 65(6): 710-721.
  17. Upadhyay, R.P. and Palanivel, C., (2011), Challenges in achieving food security in India. Iranian Journal of Public Health, 40 (4): 31-36. 
  18. Yadav, R. J. and Singh, H. P., (1998), Food intake of people in Bihar. The Indian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics, 35: 63-73. 
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    Research Article

    volume 52 issue 5 (october 2018) : 463-471,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-4707

    Livelihood security of agricultural labour households in rainfed region of north-Karnataka – An economic analysis

    B
    B.N Venu
    K
    K.B Umesh
    T
    T.M Gujanana
    1Department of Agriculcultural Economics, Gandhi Krishi Vignana Kendra, Bengaluru-560 065, Karnataka, India.
    Cite article:- Venu B.N, Umesh K.B, Gujanana T.M (2018). Livelihood security of agricultural labour households in rainfed region of north-Karnataka – An economic analysis. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 52(5): 463-471. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-4707.

    ABSTRACT

    A livelihood comprises the capabilities, assets (social and material resources) and activities used by households for means of living. A livelihood index has been developed for agricultural labour households, based on the primary data. Six different sub-indices obtained are indicators of Economic, Food, Health, Education, Habitat and Social network Status for the rainfed regions of Bijapur district. Finally, a composite livelihood security index has been developed which indicates the livelihood status of migration and non-migration labour households in the study area. It is found that, migration households were moderately secured in terms of food security, economic security, education security and social network security. It was poor in case of health and habitat security. The composite livelihood security index (0.791) indicated that migration households were moderately secured in terms of livelihood. Non-migration labour households, the composite livelihood security index (0.645) indicated that households were less secured. In terms of food security and economic security, moderately secured and highly secured in education. In terms of health, habitat, social networks security non-migration labour households were less secured. 

    REFERENCES

    1. Akter Shaheen and Rahman Sanzidur, (2012), Investigating livelihood security in poor settlements in Bangladesh. Paper presented in Annual Conference of Agricultural Economics Society, University of Warwick, United Kingdom. 
    2. Aliber, hart, M. and Tim, G.B., (2009), Should subsistence agriculture be supported as a strategy to address rural food insecurity. Agrekon, 48 (4): 434-458.
    3. Baiphethi, M. N., Jacobs, P. T., (2009), The contribution of subsistence farming to food security in South Africa. Agrekon, 48(4):459-482.
    4. Becker, L.C., (2000), Garden money buys grain: food procurement patterns in a malian village. Human Ecology, 28(2): 219-250.
    5. Bhuvaneshwari, P. C., (2008), Livelihood analysis for rural poor. Proceedings of International Symposium on Strategies for Improving Livelihood Security of Rural Poor. Old Goa, India.241-243.
    6. Bose, M.L. and Dey, M.M., (2007), Food and nutritional security in Bangladesh: Going beyond carbohydrate counts. Agricultural Economics Research Review, 20(3): 203-225.
    7. Chambers, R. and Conway, G. R., (1992), Sustainable rural livelihoods: Practical concepts for the 21st Century. Discussion Paper 296, Institute of Development Studies, London.
    8. Conelly, W.T., and Chaiken, M.S., (2000), Intensive farming, agro- diversity, and food security under conditions of extreme population pressure in western Kenya. Human Ecology, 28(1):19-51.
    9. Ellis, F., (2000), Rural Livelihoods and Diversity in Developing Countries, Oxford Uni. Press.
    10. Ijarotimi, O.S. and Oyeneyin, O.O., (2005), Effect of economic restructuring on household food security and nutritional status of Nigerian children. Journal of Food, Agriculture and Environment, 3(2): 27-32.
    11. Kanak kanti, Bagchi and Sujit majumdar., ((2011), Dynamics of out-migration of agricultural labourers: a micro-level study in two districts of West Bengal. Agricultural Economics Research Review, 24:568-569. 
    12. Kumar Anjani., Kumar Sant., Dhiraj, K., and Shivjee.,(2011), Rural employment diversification in India: trends, determinants and implications on poverty. Agricultural Economics Research Review, 24: 361-372.
    13. Lalitha, K., and Sharadha, D., (1988), Socio economic and living condition of farm labors. Journal of Development, 7 (3): 343-350.
    14. Oberoi, R. C, Vashista, G. D and Sharma, A. K., (1992), Socio- economic status, constraints and prospects of Gaddi tribal in Himachal Pradesh. Indian Journal Agricultural Economics, 47 (3): 426.
    15. Shyam S. Salim., Sathiadhas, R., Narayanakumar, R., Katiha, P.K., Krishnan, M.,et al (2013), Rural livelihood security: assessment of fishers’ social status in India. Agricultural Economics Research Review,26 (Conference Number): 21-30.
    16. Shyamali, H.W and Saini, A.S., ((2010), Livelihood security of women in hills: A comparative study of India and Srilanka. Indian Journal Agricultural Economics, 65(6): 710-721.
    17. Upadhyay, R.P. and Palanivel, C., (2011), Challenges in achieving food security in India. Iranian Journal of Public Health, 40 (4): 31-36. 
    18. Yadav, R. J. and Singh, H. P., (1998), Food intake of people in Bihar. The Indian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics, 35: 63-73. 
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