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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

Research Article

volume 52 issue 2 (april 2018) : 146-151,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-4704

Impacts of irrigation frequency and nitrogen rate on productivity, quality, nutrient uptake and nutrient use efficiencies of late sown wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)

M
Mukesh Kumar
R
R.K. Pannu
A
Amit Kumar
B
Bhagat Singh
A
A.K. Dhaka
1Department of Agronomy, Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana-125 004, India.
Cite article:- Kumar Mukesh, Pannu R.K., Kumar Amit, Singh Bhagat, Dhaka A.K. (2018). Impacts of irrigation frequency and nitrogen rate on productivity, quality, nutrient uptake and nutrient use efficiencies of late sown wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 52(2): 146-151. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-4704.

ABSTRACT

An experiment was conducted at CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar during rabi 2010-11 and 2011-12, consisting of three irrigation frequencies viz. one irrigation at CRI, two irrigations at CRI and heading and four irrigations at CRI, late tillering, heading and milking in main plots and five nitrogen levels (0, 50, 100, 150 and 200 kg N/ha) in sub-plots in strip plot design with four replications. Grain yield and NUE increased significantly with increased irrigation levels. Increase irrigation frequency increased the N (33.4 and 31.3 %), P (42.2 and 42.3 %) and K (26.7 and 25.1 %) uptake over one irrigation during 2010-11 and N (16.0 and 15.9 %), P (19.4 and 20.7 %) and K (11.2 and 13.5 %) during 2011-12. Increased nitrogen dose increased the protein content, hectolitre weight, sedimentation value and grain yield over control. Maximum and minimum nutrient uptake was recorded with 200 and 0 kg N/ha. 

REFERENCES

  1. Anonymous (2016-17). https://www.indiastat.com/agriculture/2/cerealsandmillets/ 963995/wheat/ 17195/stats.aspx.
  2. Axford, D.W.E., McDermott, E.E. and Redman, D.G. (1979). Note on the sodium dodecyl sulphate test of bread making quality: comparison with pelshenke and Zeleny tests. Cereal Chemistry. 56(6): 582-584.
  3. Chaturvedi, I. (2006). Effects of different nitrogen levels on growth, yield and nutrient uptake of wheat (Triticumaestivum L.). International Journal of agricultural Sciencies.2(2):372-374.
  4. Fang, B.T., Gua, T.C., Wang, C.Y., He, S.L., Wang, S.L. and Wang, Z.M. (2006). Effect of irrigation on grain quality traits and yield of Yumai 50 at two season with different soil water storage. Journal of Triticeae Crop. 26(3): 111-116. 
  5. Joshi, A.K., Mishra, B., Chatrath, R., Ortiz Ferrara, G. and Singh, R .P. (2007). Wheat improvement in India: Present status, emerging challenges and future prospects. Euphytica. 157(3): 457-464.
  6. Kaur, A. and Pannu, R.K. (2008). Effect of sowing time and nitrogen schedules on phenology, yield and thermal use efficiency of wheat (Triticumaestivum L.). Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 78(4): 3. 
  7. Koenig, R.A. and Johnson, C.R. (1942). Colorimetric determination of phosphorus in biological materials. Industrial Engineering, Chemistry and Analytical. 14: 155-156.
  8. Kumar, P., Sarangi, A., Singh, D.K. and Parihar, S.S. (2014). Wheat performance as influenced by saline irrigation regimes and cultivars. Journal of Agricultural Search. 1(2): 66-72.
  9. Linder, R.C. (1944). Rapid analytical methods for some of the more common inorganic constituents of plant tissues. Plant Physiology. 19: 76-78.
  10. Markovic, M. (2014). Influence of irrigation and nitrogen fertilization on yield and quality of maize (Zeamayz L.) grain. Poljoprivreda. 20: 54-55.
  11. Pradhan, S., Chopra, U.K., Bandhopadyay, K.K., Singh, R., Jain, A.K. and Chand, I. (2013). Effect of water and nitrogen management on water productivity and nitrogen use efficiency of wheat in a semi-arid environment. International Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Food Science Technology. 4(7): 727-732.
  12. Ramesh, P., Panwar, N.R., Singh, A.B. and Ramana, S. (2008). Effect of organic manure on productivity, soil fertility and economics of soybean (Glycine max)-Wheat (Triticumaestivum) cropping system under organic farming in Vertisols. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 78(12): 1033-1037.
  13. Rani, N., Sidhu, B.S. and Beri, V. (2009). Organic rice (Oryzasativa) and wheat (Triticumaestivum L.) production quality and economics in irrigated agriculture. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 79(1): 20-24.
  14. Rawal, R. and Kuligod, V.B. (2014). Influence of graded dose of nitrogen on nutrient uptake and grain yield of maize (Zea maize) under varying levels of soil salinity. Karnataka Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 27(1): 22-24. 
  15. Richards, L.A. (1954). Diagnosis and improvement of saline and alkali soils. USDA. Hand Book No. 60, Washington, D.C.
  16. Shirazi, S.M., Yusop, Z., Zardari, N.H. and Ismail, Z. (2014). Effect of irrigation regimes and nitrogen levels on the growth and yield of wheat. Advances in Agriculture. 123: 1-6.
  17. Singh, R.P., Chandel, S.K.S., Yadav, P.K. and Singh, S.N. (2011). Effect of Ni on nitrogen uptake and yield of wheat (Triticumaestivum). Indian Journal of Scientific Research. 2(4): 61-63.
  18. Tedone, I., Verdini, L., Grassano, N., Tarraf, W. and Mastro, G.D. (2014). Optimising nitrogen in order to improve the efficiency, eco-    physiology, yield and quality on one cultivar of durum wheat. Italian Journal of Agronomy. 9: 49-54.
  19. Wang, Q.I., Fengrui, L.I., Zhang, E., Guan, L. and Vance, M. (2012). The effects of irrigation and nitrogen application rates on yield of spring wheat (longfu-920), and water use efficiency and nitrate nitrogen accumulation in soil. Australian Journal of Crop Sciences.6(4): 662-672. 
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    Research Article

    volume 52 issue 2 (april 2018) : 146-151,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-4704

    Impacts of irrigation frequency and nitrogen rate on productivity, quality, nutrient uptake and nutrient use efficiencies of late sown wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)

    M
    Mukesh Kumar
    R
    R.K. Pannu
    A
    Amit Kumar
    B
    Bhagat Singh
    A
    A.K. Dhaka
    1Department of Agronomy, Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana-125 004, India.
    Cite article:- Kumar Mukesh, Pannu R.K., Kumar Amit, Singh Bhagat, Dhaka A.K. (2018). Impacts of irrigation frequency and nitrogen rate on productivity, quality, nutrient uptake and nutrient use efficiencies of late sown wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 52(2): 146-151. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-4704.

    ABSTRACT

    An experiment was conducted at CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar during rabi 2010-11 and 2011-12, consisting of three irrigation frequencies viz. one irrigation at CRI, two irrigations at CRI and heading and four irrigations at CRI, late tillering, heading and milking in main plots and five nitrogen levels (0, 50, 100, 150 and 200 kg N/ha) in sub-plots in strip plot design with four replications. Grain yield and NUE increased significantly with increased irrigation levels. Increase irrigation frequency increased the N (33.4 and 31.3 %), P (42.2 and 42.3 %) and K (26.7 and 25.1 %) uptake over one irrigation during 2010-11 and N (16.0 and 15.9 %), P (19.4 and 20.7 %) and K (11.2 and 13.5 %) during 2011-12. Increased nitrogen dose increased the protein content, hectolitre weight, sedimentation value and grain yield over control. Maximum and minimum nutrient uptake was recorded with 200 and 0 kg N/ha. 

    REFERENCES

    1. Anonymous (2016-17). https://www.indiastat.com/agriculture/2/cerealsandmillets/ 963995/wheat/ 17195/stats.aspx.
    2. Axford, D.W.E., McDermott, E.E. and Redman, D.G. (1979). Note on the sodium dodecyl sulphate test of bread making quality: comparison with pelshenke and Zeleny tests. Cereal Chemistry. 56(6): 582-584.
    3. Chaturvedi, I. (2006). Effects of different nitrogen levels on growth, yield and nutrient uptake of wheat (Triticumaestivum L.). International Journal of agricultural Sciencies.2(2):372-374.
    4. Fang, B.T., Gua, T.C., Wang, C.Y., He, S.L., Wang, S.L. and Wang, Z.M. (2006). Effect of irrigation on grain quality traits and yield of Yumai 50 at two season with different soil water storage. Journal of Triticeae Crop. 26(3): 111-116. 
    5. Joshi, A.K., Mishra, B., Chatrath, R., Ortiz Ferrara, G. and Singh, R .P. (2007). Wheat improvement in India: Present status, emerging challenges and future prospects. Euphytica. 157(3): 457-464.
    6. Kaur, A. and Pannu, R.K. (2008). Effect of sowing time and nitrogen schedules on phenology, yield and thermal use efficiency of wheat (Triticumaestivum L.). Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 78(4): 3. 
    7. Koenig, R.A. and Johnson, C.R. (1942). Colorimetric determination of phosphorus in biological materials. Industrial Engineering, Chemistry and Analytical. 14: 155-156.
    8. Kumar, P., Sarangi, A., Singh, D.K. and Parihar, S.S. (2014). Wheat performance as influenced by saline irrigation regimes and cultivars. Journal of Agricultural Search. 1(2): 66-72.
    9. Linder, R.C. (1944). Rapid analytical methods for some of the more common inorganic constituents of plant tissues. Plant Physiology. 19: 76-78.
    10. Markovic, M. (2014). Influence of irrigation and nitrogen fertilization on yield and quality of maize (Zeamayz L.) grain. Poljoprivreda. 20: 54-55.
    11. Pradhan, S., Chopra, U.K., Bandhopadyay, K.K., Singh, R., Jain, A.K. and Chand, I. (2013). Effect of water and nitrogen management on water productivity and nitrogen use efficiency of wheat in a semi-arid environment. International Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Food Science Technology. 4(7): 727-732.
    12. Ramesh, P., Panwar, N.R., Singh, A.B. and Ramana, S. (2008). Effect of organic manure on productivity, soil fertility and economics of soybean (Glycine max)-Wheat (Triticumaestivum) cropping system under organic farming in Vertisols. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 78(12): 1033-1037.
    13. Rani, N., Sidhu, B.S. and Beri, V. (2009). Organic rice (Oryzasativa) and wheat (Triticumaestivum L.) production quality and economics in irrigated agriculture. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 79(1): 20-24.
    14. Rawal, R. and Kuligod, V.B. (2014). Influence of graded dose of nitrogen on nutrient uptake and grain yield of maize (Zea maize) under varying levels of soil salinity. Karnataka Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 27(1): 22-24. 
    15. Richards, L.A. (1954). Diagnosis and improvement of saline and alkali soils. USDA. Hand Book No. 60, Washington, D.C.
    16. Shirazi, S.M., Yusop, Z., Zardari, N.H. and Ismail, Z. (2014). Effect of irrigation regimes and nitrogen levels on the growth and yield of wheat. Advances in Agriculture. 123: 1-6.
    17. Singh, R.P., Chandel, S.K.S., Yadav, P.K. and Singh, S.N. (2011). Effect of Ni on nitrogen uptake and yield of wheat (Triticumaestivum). Indian Journal of Scientific Research. 2(4): 61-63.
    18. Tedone, I., Verdini, L., Grassano, N., Tarraf, W. and Mastro, G.D. (2014). Optimising nitrogen in order to improve the efficiency, eco-    physiology, yield and quality on one cultivar of durum wheat. Italian Journal of Agronomy. 9: 49-54.
    19. Wang, Q.I., Fengrui, L.I., Zhang, E., Guan, L. and Vance, M. (2012). The effects of irrigation and nitrogen application rates on yield of spring wheat (longfu-920), and water use efficiency and nitrate nitrogen accumulation in soil. Australian Journal of Crop Sciences.6(4): 662-672. 
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