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Research Article

volume 54 issue 5 (october 2020) : 605-610,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-445

The Effect of Cutting Frequency, Period and Intensity on the Yield and Quality of Caoyuan No. 3

B
Bailu Zhao
H
Haiping Tang
Z
Zheyan Shen
1Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Process and Resource Ecology, Department of Geography, Beijing Normal University, Xinjiekou Wai St. No. 19, Haidian Dis, Beijing, China, 100875. 
Cite article:- Zhao Bailu, Tang Haiping, Shen Zheyan (2020). The Effect of Cutting Frequency, Period and Intensity on the Yield and Quality of Caoyuan No. 3. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 54(5): 605-610. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-445.

ABSTRACT

This experiment was conducted to explore the influence of cutting frequency (1, 2and 3 times), cutting time (June, July and August) and subtle height (3cm, 5cm, 7cm) on the dry matter (DM) and quality (crude protein (CP), crude fiber (CF) and ash content) of Caoyuan No.3 (Medicago sativa cv.Caoyuan No.3) in Duolun county, Inner Mongolia. The result shows a) The cutting in June and July had negative effect on dry matter. b) Cutting significantly improved the crude protein and ash content and reduced the CF content, but the difference was not significant among the experiment groups. c) When three factors interacted, the highest crude protein and ash content and lowest CF content was found in different groups (Group 4-3 and 2-1 respectively). d) The negative influence of cutting on dry matter might due to the insufficient rainfall after cutting, while quality varation was more influenced by phenology.

REFERENCES

  1. Abid, M., Mansour, E., Yahia, L.B., Bachar, K., Ben Khaled, A. and Ferchichi, A. (2016). Alfalfa nutritive quality as influenced by drought in South-Eastern Oasis of Tunisia. Italian Journal of Animal Science. 15(2): 334-342. doi:10.1080/1828051X.2016.1175916
  2. Avci, M., Hatipoglu, R. t., Cinar, S. and Kiliçalp, N. (2017). Assessment of yield and quality characteristics of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) cultivars with different fall dormancy rating. Legume Research. 41(3): 369-373. doi:10.18805/LR-364
  3. Bao, S.-h.-n. and Hai, T. (2011). Effect of Medicago varia Martin. cv.CaoYuan No.3 On Germination and Growth of Three Kinds of Receptor Plants (in Chinese). Journal of Inner Mongolia Agricultural University. 32(3): 125-131. 
  4. Bao, W. Y., Zhao, M. L., An, H. B., Li, B. Z., Xu, J., Zhao, B., and Gao, X. L. (2015). Effect of mowing on growth and yield of different alfalfa varieties (in Chinese). Journal of Northwest A and F University. 
  5. Belanger, G., Richards, J. E., and Mcqueen, R. E. (1992). Effects of harvesting systems on yield, persistenceand nutritive value of alfalfa. Canadian Journal of Plant Science. 72(3): 793-799. 
  6. Brown, H.E., Moot, D.J., Fletcher, A.L. and Jamieson, P.D. (2009). A framework for quantifying water extraction and water stress responses of perennial lucerne. Crop and Pasture Science. 60(8): 785-794. 
  7. Cai, H. X., Yang, H. Z., and Wang, Y. Q. (2013). Effects of Cradling on the Yield and Quality of Purple Alfalfa (in Chinese). China Herbivore Science. 
  8. Gramshaw, D., Lowe, K. F., and Lloyd, D. L. (1993). Effect of cutting interval and winter dormancy on yield, persistence, nitrogen concentrationand root reserves of irrigated lucerne in the Queensland subtropics. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture. 33(7): 847-854. 
  9. Halim, R.A., Buxton, D.R., Hattendorf, M.J. and Carlson, R.E. (1990). Crop water stress index and forage quality relationships in alfalfa. Agronomy Journal. 82(5): 906-909. 
  10. Hu, X.L. (2011). Study on Ecological Restoration of Degraded Grassland in Duolun County (in Chinese). (Ph.D), Beijing Forestry University, Beijing. 
  11. Karayilanli, E., and Ayhan, V. (2016). Investigation of feed value of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) harvested at different maturity stages. Legume Research - An International Journal. 39 (2): 237-247. doi: 10.18805/lr.v0iof.9292
  12. Li, W. R., Zhang, S. Q., and Shan, L. (2007). Effect of Water Stress and Rehydration on the Chlorophyll Fluorescence Characteristics of Alfalfa Seedling Leaves (in Chinese). Acta Agrestia Sinica, 15. 
  13. Lindenmayer, R.B., Hansen, N.C., Brummer, J. and Pritchett, J.G. (2011). Deficit Irrigation of Alfalfa for Water-Savings in the Great Plains and Intermountain West: A Review and Analysis of the Literature. Agronomy Journal. 103(1): 45–    50. doi: 10.2134/agronj2010.0224
  14. Markoviæ, J., Petroviæ, M., Terziæ, D., Vasiæ, T., Kostiæ, I., Štrbanoviæ, R. and Grubiæ, G. (2019). Protein fractions as influenced by cultivars, stage of maturity and cutting dates in alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.). Legume Research - An International Journal. doi: 10.18805/lr-479
  15. Min, D. (2016). Effects of Cutting Interval between Harvests on Dry Matter Yield and Nutritive Value in Alfalfa. American Journal of Plant Sciences. 07(08): 1226–1231. doi: 10.4236/ajps. 2016.78118
  16. Montazar, A., and Sadeghi, M. (2008). Effects of applied water and sprinkler irrigation uniformity on alfalfa growth and hay yield. Agricultural Water Management. 95(11): 1279-1287. 
  17. Qi, Z.Q., Yu, Y.X., Zeng, Z.H. and Hu, Y.G. (2010). Yield, hay quality and regrowth of establishingMedicago sativaunder four harvest schedules (in Chinese). Acta Prataculturae Sinica. 19(1): 134-142. 
  18. Shen, Y.X., Jiang, H.X., Zhai, G.Y. and Cai, Q.S. (2013). Effects of cutting height on shoot regrowth and forage yield of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) in a short-term cultivation system. Grassland Science. 59(2): 73-79. 
  19. Shi, X. L., Chen, P., Zhou, Y. L., Liu, P., and Zhu, H. J. (2010). Study on the Suitable Cutting Dates and Stubble Heights of the New Strain No.1 of Hybrid Pennisetum in Late Autumn (in Chinese). Chinese Journal of Grassland. 
  20. Strbanovic, R., Simic, A., Zivanovic, D.P.T., Vuckovic, S., Pfaf-    Dolovac, E. and Stanisavljevic, R. (2015). Yield and morpnological traits in alfalfa varieties of different origin. Legume Research - An International Journal. 38(4): 434-    441. doi: 10.5958/0976-0571.2015.00128.9
  21. Testa, G., Gresta, F. and Cosentino, S.L. (2011). Dry matter and qualitative characteristics of alfalfa as affected by harvest times and soil water content. European Journal of Agronomy. 34(3): 144-152. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2010.12.001
  22. Wang, J.H., Qi, G.P., Kang, Y.X., Ma, Y.L., Shi, X.W. and Zhu, X.H. (2017). Effects of water stress on nutritional quality of alfalfa in arid and semiarid areas (in Chinese). Pratacultural Science. 
  23. Yun, L. (2003). Estimation and Studies on the Agronomic Traits and Drought Resistance of a New Alfalfa Variety (in Chinese). (MS), Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Inner Mongolia. 
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Indian Journal of Agricultural Research
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    Research Article

    volume 54 issue 5 (october 2020) : 605-610,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-445

    The Effect of Cutting Frequency, Period and Intensity on the Yield and Quality of Caoyuan No. 3

    B
    Bailu Zhao
    H
    Haiping Tang
    Z
    Zheyan Shen
    1Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Process and Resource Ecology, Department of Geography, Beijing Normal University, Xinjiekou Wai St. No. 19, Haidian Dis, Beijing, China, 100875. 
    Cite article:- Zhao Bailu, Tang Haiping, Shen Zheyan (2020). The Effect of Cutting Frequency, Period and Intensity on the Yield and Quality of Caoyuan No. 3. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 54(5): 605-610. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-445.

    ABSTRACT

    This experiment was conducted to explore the influence of cutting frequency (1, 2and 3 times), cutting time (June, July and August) and subtle height (3cm, 5cm, 7cm) on the dry matter (DM) and quality (crude protein (CP), crude fiber (CF) and ash content) of Caoyuan No.3 (Medicago sativa cv.Caoyuan No.3) in Duolun county, Inner Mongolia. The result shows a) The cutting in June and July had negative effect on dry matter. b) Cutting significantly improved the crude protein and ash content and reduced the CF content, but the difference was not significant among the experiment groups. c) When three factors interacted, the highest crude protein and ash content and lowest CF content was found in different groups (Group 4-3 and 2-1 respectively). d) The negative influence of cutting on dry matter might due to the insufficient rainfall after cutting, while quality varation was more influenced by phenology.

    REFERENCES

    1. Abid, M., Mansour, E., Yahia, L.B., Bachar, K., Ben Khaled, A. and Ferchichi, A. (2016). Alfalfa nutritive quality as influenced by drought in South-Eastern Oasis of Tunisia. Italian Journal of Animal Science. 15(2): 334-342. doi:10.1080/1828051X.2016.1175916
    2. Avci, M., Hatipoglu, R. t., Cinar, S. and Kiliçalp, N. (2017). Assessment of yield and quality characteristics of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) cultivars with different fall dormancy rating. Legume Research. 41(3): 369-373. doi:10.18805/LR-364
    3. Bao, S.-h.-n. and Hai, T. (2011). Effect of Medicago varia Martin. cv.CaoYuan No.3 On Germination and Growth of Three Kinds of Receptor Plants (in Chinese). Journal of Inner Mongolia Agricultural University. 32(3): 125-131. 
    4. Bao, W. Y., Zhao, M. L., An, H. B., Li, B. Z., Xu, J., Zhao, B., and Gao, X. L. (2015). Effect of mowing on growth and yield of different alfalfa varieties (in Chinese). Journal of Northwest A and F University. 
    5. Belanger, G., Richards, J. E., and Mcqueen, R. E. (1992). Effects of harvesting systems on yield, persistenceand nutritive value of alfalfa. Canadian Journal of Plant Science. 72(3): 793-799. 
    6. Brown, H.E., Moot, D.J., Fletcher, A.L. and Jamieson, P.D. (2009). A framework for quantifying water extraction and water stress responses of perennial lucerne. Crop and Pasture Science. 60(8): 785-794. 
    7. Cai, H. X., Yang, H. Z., and Wang, Y. Q. (2013). Effects of Cradling on the Yield and Quality of Purple Alfalfa (in Chinese). China Herbivore Science. 
    8. Gramshaw, D., Lowe, K. F., and Lloyd, D. L. (1993). Effect of cutting interval and winter dormancy on yield, persistence, nitrogen concentrationand root reserves of irrigated lucerne in the Queensland subtropics. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture. 33(7): 847-854. 
    9. Halim, R.A., Buxton, D.R., Hattendorf, M.J. and Carlson, R.E. (1990). Crop water stress index and forage quality relationships in alfalfa. Agronomy Journal. 82(5): 906-909. 
    10. Hu, X.L. (2011). Study on Ecological Restoration of Degraded Grassland in Duolun County (in Chinese). (Ph.D), Beijing Forestry University, Beijing. 
    11. Karayilanli, E., and Ayhan, V. (2016). Investigation of feed value of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) harvested at different maturity stages. Legume Research - An International Journal. 39 (2): 237-247. doi: 10.18805/lr.v0iof.9292
    12. Li, W. R., Zhang, S. Q., and Shan, L. (2007). Effect of Water Stress and Rehydration on the Chlorophyll Fluorescence Characteristics of Alfalfa Seedling Leaves (in Chinese). Acta Agrestia Sinica, 15. 
    13. Lindenmayer, R.B., Hansen, N.C., Brummer, J. and Pritchett, J.G. (2011). Deficit Irrigation of Alfalfa for Water-Savings in the Great Plains and Intermountain West: A Review and Analysis of the Literature. Agronomy Journal. 103(1): 45–    50. doi: 10.2134/agronj2010.0224
    14. Markoviæ, J., Petroviæ, M., Terziæ, D., Vasiæ, T., Kostiæ, I., Štrbanoviæ, R. and Grubiæ, G. (2019). Protein fractions as influenced by cultivars, stage of maturity and cutting dates in alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.). Legume Research - An International Journal. doi: 10.18805/lr-479
    15. Min, D. (2016). Effects of Cutting Interval between Harvests on Dry Matter Yield and Nutritive Value in Alfalfa. American Journal of Plant Sciences. 07(08): 1226–1231. doi: 10.4236/ajps. 2016.78118
    16. Montazar, A., and Sadeghi, M. (2008). Effects of applied water and sprinkler irrigation uniformity on alfalfa growth and hay yield. Agricultural Water Management. 95(11): 1279-1287. 
    17. Qi, Z.Q., Yu, Y.X., Zeng, Z.H. and Hu, Y.G. (2010). Yield, hay quality and regrowth of establishingMedicago sativaunder four harvest schedules (in Chinese). Acta Prataculturae Sinica. 19(1): 134-142. 
    18. Shen, Y.X., Jiang, H.X., Zhai, G.Y. and Cai, Q.S. (2013). Effects of cutting height on shoot regrowth and forage yield of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) in a short-term cultivation system. Grassland Science. 59(2): 73-79. 
    19. Shi, X. L., Chen, P., Zhou, Y. L., Liu, P., and Zhu, H. J. (2010). Study on the Suitable Cutting Dates and Stubble Heights of the New Strain No.1 of Hybrid Pennisetum in Late Autumn (in Chinese). Chinese Journal of Grassland. 
    20. Strbanovic, R., Simic, A., Zivanovic, D.P.T., Vuckovic, S., Pfaf-    Dolovac, E. and Stanisavljevic, R. (2015). Yield and morpnological traits in alfalfa varieties of different origin. Legume Research - An International Journal. 38(4): 434-    441. doi: 10.5958/0976-0571.2015.00128.9
    21. Testa, G., Gresta, F. and Cosentino, S.L. (2011). Dry matter and qualitative characteristics of alfalfa as affected by harvest times and soil water content. European Journal of Agronomy. 34(3): 144-152. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2010.12.001
    22. Wang, J.H., Qi, G.P., Kang, Y.X., Ma, Y.L., Shi, X.W. and Zhu, X.H. (2017). Effects of water stress on nutritional quality of alfalfa in arid and semiarid areas (in Chinese). Pratacultural Science. 
    23. Yun, L. (2003). Estimation and Studies on the Agronomic Traits and Drought Resistance of a New Alfalfa Variety (in Chinese). (MS), Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Inner Mongolia. 
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