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volume 49 issue 4 (august 2015) : 321-326,   Doi: 10.5958/0976-058X.2015.00058.X

Studies on the seasonal incidence and management of citrus psylla (Diaphorina citri Kuwayama) in sweet orange

S
S.M. Wankhade
U
U.K. Kadam
S
S.K. Patil
G
G.M. Bansode
1Department of Agricultural Entomology, Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth, Rahuri-413 722, Maharashtra, India
Cite article:- Wankhade S.M., Kadam U.K., Patil S.K., Bansode G.M. (2025). Studies on the seasonal incidence and management of citrus psylla (Diaphorina citri Kuwayama) in sweet orange. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 49(4): 321-326. doi: 10.5958/0976-058X.2015.00058.X.

ABSTRACT

Field experiment was conducted during 2013 to study the seasonal incidence and efficacy of various insecticides and bio-rationals against citrus psylla in sweet orange. The results revealed that the peak nymphal population of citrus psylla was observed in the month of February-March and August-September and it was low in May-June and December. The reduction in the pest coincided with reduction in new flushes during April to June months and decreased with low temperature in November and December months and increased in temperature from May to June month. Among the different insecticides evaluated against citrus psylla, the treatment with abamectin 1.9 EC @ 0.4 ml/l (0.0007%) was found most effective in recording the least nymphal population of citrus psylla at 3rd, 7th and 14th days after sprays over rest of the treatments. The next best treatment was imidacloprid 17.8 SL @ 0.25 ml/l (0.004%). Dimethoate (0.06%) recorded 18.18, 13.94 and 9.35 population of citrus psylla nymphs at 3rd, 7th and 14th days after sprays whereas bio-rationals i.e. V.lecanii and B.bassiana recorded 33.97, 22.13 ,17.97 and 39.00,33.18,28.32 respectively at 3rd, 7th and 14th days after sprays.

REFERENCES

  1. Ahmed, S., Ahmed, N. and Khan, R. R. (2004). Studies on population dynamics and chemical control of citrus psylla, Diaphorina citri Kuw. Internl. J. Agri. Biol., 6:970-973.
  2. Anonymous, 2013. National Horticulture Database, 2013.
  3. Arora, P. K., Battu, R. S. and Singh, B. (2005). Bioefficacy of some insecticides against citrus psylla viz a vis determination of quinalphos residues in kinnow mandarian fruits. Pest Mgmt. Hort. Ecosys., 11:8-38.
  4. Arora,P.K. and Sharma,D. K. (2011). Bio-efficacy of some neonicotinoids against citrus psylla (Diaphorina citri Kuw.) on kinnow mandarin. J. Insect Sci., 24:399-401.
  5. Batra, R. C., Bindra, O. S. and Sohi, B. S. (1980). Relative efficacy of some pesticides in the control of citrus pests. Indian J. Hort., 37 :195-201.
  6. Bihari, M. and Narayan, S. (2010). Seasonal incidence and damage of D. citri kuw.on citrus. Ann. Pl. Protec.Sci.,18:31-33.
  7. Bindra, O.S. (1970). Citrus decline in India – causes and control. Joint Publ. of P.A.U. and OSU/USAIO, Ludhiana, Punjab. pp. 64-78.
  8. Bindra, O.S. and Chhabra, H.K. (1967). Screening of insects as vectors of virus diseases of citrus.Qtly. Res. Rept., P.A.U.Ludhiana. Jan – March 1967. pp. 21-24.
  9. Bindra,O.S., Sohi,B.S. and Barta,R.C. (1973). Note on the comparative efficacy of some contact and systemic insecticides for the control of citrus psylla in Punjab. Indian J. Agric. Sci., 43: 1087-1088.
  10. Butani,D.B. (1979). Insects and Fruits.Periodical Book Agency, Delhi.pp. 415.
  11. Chakravarthy, V. P. (1999). Int. Symposium on Citriculture at N. R. C. for Citrus Nagpur, Abstracts: pp.129.
  12. Chavan, V. M. (2004). Investigation on citrus psylla, Diaphorina citri Kuw., a vector of citrus greening disease in Maharashtra. J. Maharashtra Agric. Univ., 29:290-293.
  13. Dahiya, K. K., Lakra, R.K., Dahiya, A. S. and Singh, S.P. (1994). Bioefficacy of some insecticides against citrus psylla(D. citri Kuw.) (Psyllidae : Hemiptera). Crop Res., (Hisar) 8: 137-140.
  14. Ebling,W. (1959). Subtropical fruits. University of California Press.pp.436.
  15. Farmanullah, H. B. and Gul,R. (2004). Evalution of six different groups of insecticides. Songklanakarin J. Sci. Tech., 27: 17-23.
  16. Fraser, L.R., Daljit Singh., Kapoor, S.P. and Narayani, T.K. (1966). Greening virus the likely cause of citrus die-back in India. F.A.O. Pl. Protec. Bull., 14: 127-130.
  17. Gupta, D. and Bhatia, R. (2000). Population dynamics of citrus psylla in lower hills of Himachal Pradesh. Pest Mgmt. Eco. Zool., 8:41-45.
  18. Hussain, M. A. and Nath, D. (1927). The citrus psylla D. citri (Psyllidae: Homoptera) as external egg parasite of Parasaisettia nigra (Nieter) on pomegranate in Maharashtra State. Indian J. Ent., 43: 112.
  19. Kameswara, R. P. (1984). Management of citrus psylla. National seminar on pest management in citrus, cotton, sugarcane and sorghum – Progress and Problems, held at Nagpur. pp. 5-7.
  20. Kapoor,S. P., Rao, D. G. and Wishwanath, S. M. (1967). Diaphorina citri Kuwayama a vector of the greening disease of citrus in India. Indian J. Agric. Sci., 37:572-576.
  21. Koli, S.Z., Makar, P.V. and Chaudhary, K.G. (1981). Seasonal abundance of citrus pests and their control. Indian J. Ent., 42:183-187.
  22. Kuchanwar, D. D., Hardas, M.G. and Sharnag at, B.K. (1985). Agrotechniques in management of citrus pests. Pestology., IX (1): 5-9.
  23. Maheshwari, A.C. and Sharma, L.S. (1978). Prelimanary studies on seasonal incidence, chemical control and screening of citrus species against citrus psylla in Rajastan. Haryana J. Hort. Sci., 7: 4.
  24. Nehru, R. K., Bhagat, K. C. and Bhan, R. (2005). Arthropod pest of citrus and seasonal incidence of citrus psylla Diaphorina citri Kuw. in citrus orchards in Jammu region of Jammu and Kashmir. Pest Mgmt. Eco. Zool., 13:29-34.
  25. Pruthi, H. S. (1969). Texbook of Agricultural Entomology. ICAR, New Delhi. pp-977.
  26. Pruthi, H. S. and Mani, M.S. (1945). Our knowledge of the insect and mite pests of citrus in India and their control. Imperial Coun .Agril. Res., Sci. 16:42.
  27. Radke, S.G., Ghuguskar, H. T. and Borle, M. N. (1981). Chemical control of the adult citrus psylla.P.K.V. Res., J. 5:148-150.
  28. Randhawa, G.S. and Srivastava, K.C. (1986). Insects pests in citri culture in india. Hindustan Pub.Corp., pp. 316-334.
  29. Rao, C. N. and Shivankar, V. J. (2011). Relative efficacy of certain bio-rational insecticides to citrus psylla.Indian J. Agril. Sci., 81: 673.
  30. Sharma, D. R. (2008). Population dynamics in relation to abiotic factor and management of citrus psylla in Punjab. Indian J. Hort., 65:17-422.
  31. Shivankar, V. J. and Rao, C. N., Shyam, S. and Singh, S. (2000). Studies on citrus psylla Diaphorina citri Kuwayama. Agric. Rev., 21:199-204.
  32. Stephen, L.T., Abang, F. and Andrew, B. (2011). Seasonal population dynamics of the Asian citrus psylla in Sarawak. Am. J. Agril. Biol. Sci., 6:527-535.
  33. Tandon, P. L. (1992). In compendium of lectures of “Summer Institute on IPM in Horticultural Crops” held at IIHR, Bangalore, pp. 19-26.
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    volume 49 issue 4 (august 2015) : 321-326,   Doi: 10.5958/0976-058X.2015.00058.X

    Studies on the seasonal incidence and management of citrus psylla (Diaphorina citri Kuwayama) in sweet orange

    S
    S.M. Wankhade
    U
    U.K. Kadam
    S
    S.K. Patil
    G
    G.M. Bansode
    1Department of Agricultural Entomology, Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth, Rahuri-413 722, Maharashtra, India
    Cite article:- Wankhade S.M., Kadam U.K., Patil S.K., Bansode G.M. (2025). Studies on the seasonal incidence and management of citrus psylla (Diaphorina citri Kuwayama) in sweet orange. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 49(4): 321-326. doi: 10.5958/0976-058X.2015.00058.X.

    ABSTRACT

    Field experiment was conducted during 2013 to study the seasonal incidence and efficacy of various insecticides and bio-rationals against citrus psylla in sweet orange. The results revealed that the peak nymphal population of citrus psylla was observed in the month of February-March and August-September and it was low in May-June and December. The reduction in the pest coincided with reduction in new flushes during April to June months and decreased with low temperature in November and December months and increased in temperature from May to June month. Among the different insecticides evaluated against citrus psylla, the treatment with abamectin 1.9 EC @ 0.4 ml/l (0.0007%) was found most effective in recording the least nymphal population of citrus psylla at 3rd, 7th and 14th days after sprays over rest of the treatments. The next best treatment was imidacloprid 17.8 SL @ 0.25 ml/l (0.004%). Dimethoate (0.06%) recorded 18.18, 13.94 and 9.35 population of citrus psylla nymphs at 3rd, 7th and 14th days after sprays whereas bio-rationals i.e. V.lecanii and B.bassiana recorded 33.97, 22.13 ,17.97 and 39.00,33.18,28.32 respectively at 3rd, 7th and 14th days after sprays.

    REFERENCES

    1. Ahmed, S., Ahmed, N. and Khan, R. R. (2004). Studies on population dynamics and chemical control of citrus psylla, Diaphorina citri Kuw. Internl. J. Agri. Biol., 6:970-973.
    2. Anonymous, 2013. National Horticulture Database, 2013.
    3. Arora, P. K., Battu, R. S. and Singh, B. (2005). Bioefficacy of some insecticides against citrus psylla viz a vis determination of quinalphos residues in kinnow mandarian fruits. Pest Mgmt. Hort. Ecosys., 11:8-38.
    4. Arora,P.K. and Sharma,D. K. (2011). Bio-efficacy of some neonicotinoids against citrus psylla (Diaphorina citri Kuw.) on kinnow mandarin. J. Insect Sci., 24:399-401.
    5. Batra, R. C., Bindra, O. S. and Sohi, B. S. (1980). Relative efficacy of some pesticides in the control of citrus pests. Indian J. Hort., 37 :195-201.
    6. Bihari, M. and Narayan, S. (2010). Seasonal incidence and damage of D. citri kuw.on citrus. Ann. Pl. Protec.Sci.,18:31-33.
    7. Bindra, O.S. (1970). Citrus decline in India – causes and control. Joint Publ. of P.A.U. and OSU/USAIO, Ludhiana, Punjab. pp. 64-78.
    8. Bindra, O.S. and Chhabra, H.K. (1967). Screening of insects as vectors of virus diseases of citrus.Qtly. Res. Rept., P.A.U.Ludhiana. Jan – March 1967. pp. 21-24.
    9. Bindra,O.S., Sohi,B.S. and Barta,R.C. (1973). Note on the comparative efficacy of some contact and systemic insecticides for the control of citrus psylla in Punjab. Indian J. Agric. Sci., 43: 1087-1088.
    10. Butani,D.B. (1979). Insects and Fruits.Periodical Book Agency, Delhi.pp. 415.
    11. Chakravarthy, V. P. (1999). Int. Symposium on Citriculture at N. R. C. for Citrus Nagpur, Abstracts: pp.129.
    12. Chavan, V. M. (2004). Investigation on citrus psylla, Diaphorina citri Kuw., a vector of citrus greening disease in Maharashtra. J. Maharashtra Agric. Univ., 29:290-293.
    13. Dahiya, K. K., Lakra, R.K., Dahiya, A. S. and Singh, S.P. (1994). Bioefficacy of some insecticides against citrus psylla(D. citri Kuw.) (Psyllidae : Hemiptera). Crop Res., (Hisar) 8: 137-140.
    14. Ebling,W. (1959). Subtropical fruits. University of California Press.pp.436.
    15. Farmanullah, H. B. and Gul,R. (2004). Evalution of six different groups of insecticides. Songklanakarin J. Sci. Tech., 27: 17-23.
    16. Fraser, L.R., Daljit Singh., Kapoor, S.P. and Narayani, T.K. (1966). Greening virus the likely cause of citrus die-back in India. F.A.O. Pl. Protec. Bull., 14: 127-130.
    17. Gupta, D. and Bhatia, R. (2000). Population dynamics of citrus psylla in lower hills of Himachal Pradesh. Pest Mgmt. Eco. Zool., 8:41-45.
    18. Hussain, M. A. and Nath, D. (1927). The citrus psylla D. citri (Psyllidae: Homoptera) as external egg parasite of Parasaisettia nigra (Nieter) on pomegranate in Maharashtra State. Indian J. Ent., 43: 112.
    19. Kameswara, R. P. (1984). Management of citrus psylla. National seminar on pest management in citrus, cotton, sugarcane and sorghum – Progress and Problems, held at Nagpur. pp. 5-7.
    20. Kapoor,S. P., Rao, D. G. and Wishwanath, S. M. (1967). Diaphorina citri Kuwayama a vector of the greening disease of citrus in India. Indian J. Agric. Sci., 37:572-576.
    21. Koli, S.Z., Makar, P.V. and Chaudhary, K.G. (1981). Seasonal abundance of citrus pests and their control. Indian J. Ent., 42:183-187.
    22. Kuchanwar, D. D., Hardas, M.G. and Sharnag at, B.K. (1985). Agrotechniques in management of citrus pests. Pestology., IX (1): 5-9.
    23. Maheshwari, A.C. and Sharma, L.S. (1978). Prelimanary studies on seasonal incidence, chemical control and screening of citrus species against citrus psylla in Rajastan. Haryana J. Hort. Sci., 7: 4.
    24. Nehru, R. K., Bhagat, K. C. and Bhan, R. (2005). Arthropod pest of citrus and seasonal incidence of citrus psylla Diaphorina citri Kuw. in citrus orchards in Jammu region of Jammu and Kashmir. Pest Mgmt. Eco. Zool., 13:29-34.
    25. Pruthi, H. S. (1969). Texbook of Agricultural Entomology. ICAR, New Delhi. pp-977.
    26. Pruthi, H. S. and Mani, M.S. (1945). Our knowledge of the insect and mite pests of citrus in India and their control. Imperial Coun .Agril. Res., Sci. 16:42.
    27. Radke, S.G., Ghuguskar, H. T. and Borle, M. N. (1981). Chemical control of the adult citrus psylla.P.K.V. Res., J. 5:148-150.
    28. Randhawa, G.S. and Srivastava, K.C. (1986). Insects pests in citri culture in india. Hindustan Pub.Corp., pp. 316-334.
    29. Rao, C. N. and Shivankar, V. J. (2011). Relative efficacy of certain bio-rational insecticides to citrus psylla.Indian J. Agril. Sci., 81: 673.
    30. Sharma, D. R. (2008). Population dynamics in relation to abiotic factor and management of citrus psylla in Punjab. Indian J. Hort., 65:17-422.
    31. Shivankar, V. J. and Rao, C. N., Shyam, S. and Singh, S. (2000). Studies on citrus psylla Diaphorina citri Kuwayama. Agric. Rev., 21:199-204.
    32. Stephen, L.T., Abang, F. and Andrew, B. (2011). Seasonal population dynamics of the Asian citrus psylla in Sarawak. Am. J. Agril. Biol. Sci., 6:527-535.
    33. Tandon, P. L. (1992). In compendium of lectures of “Summer Institute on IPM in Horticultural Crops” held at IIHR, Bangalore, pp. 19-26.
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